Abstract
Inter-communal conflict is a recurrent problem in Africa. This chapter presents the contextual discourse on the communal conflict in Nigeria before using Ife-Modakeke crisis as a case study for environmental conflict analysis. It conceptualized the key terms so as to explain the dynamics of communal conflict and its peace-making processes vis-à-vis government as the institutional mediator. It reviewed the existing studies on environmental conflicts and communal resolution with theoretical underlying assumptions. It showed that competition over land resource is central in the Ife-Modakeke environmental crisis. The chapter argued that peace-making processes demand gross attention of government in non-partisan mediation perspective. It, however, X-rayed the possible roles of government in peace-making process as well as its commitments. In concretizing the government efficacy, adaptable peace-making principles were discussed for communal conflict resolution within the socio-political space of Nigeria and beyond. This chapter concluded that government mandates, amidst other potentials, have significant current and future human rights conditions that must be respected by conflicting communities.
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Lamidi, K.O. (2021). Peace-Making, Government and Communal Conflict in Nigeria: Evidences from Ife-Modakeke Crisis. In: Ani, K.J., Ojakorotu, V., Bribena, K. (eds) Political Economy of Resource, Human Security and Environmental Conflicts in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2036-2_7
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