Skip to main content

Approach of Machine Learning Algorithms to Deal with Challenges in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Soft Computing: Theories and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1380))

Abstract

Primary goal of wireless sensor network (WSN) to deal with real-world issues creates such network which is feasible and efficient to implement the applications such as monitoring, surveillance of man, machine, structures and natural phenomenon. Topological changes are inevitable due to dynamic nature of WSN. As network dynamics changes, all functional and non-functional operations of wireless sensor network are affected. Traditional approaches used in other networks are incapable of responding and learning dynamically. In current scenario, WSN is integrated with recent technologies like Internet of things and cyberphysical systems to facilitate scalability for providing common services. It is imperative that wireless sensor networks are energy-efficient, self-configurable and can operate independently with minimum human intervention. In order to instil these properties, recently a lot of work has been done to explore machine learning algorithms to tackle with issues and challenges of WSN. In this paper, a basic introduction to machine learning algorithms and their application to various domains of wireless sensor networks are covered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Forster, A.: Machine learning techniques applied to wireless. In: 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ayodele, T. O.: Introduction to machine learning. in New Advances in Machine Learning. InTech (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Simeone, O.: A very brief introduction to machine learning with applications to communication systems. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw. 4(4), (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alsheikh, M.A., Lin, S., Niyato, D., Tan, H.-P.: Machine learning in wireless sensor networks: algorithms, strategies, and applications. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 16(4), 1996–2018 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Khan, Z.A., Samad, A.: A study of machine learning in wireless sensor network. Int. J. Comput. Netw. Appl. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Praveen Kumar, D., Amgoth, T., Annavarapu, C.S.R.: Machine learning algorithms for wireless sensor networks: a survey. Inf. Fusion 49, 1–25 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. . Ayodele, O.: Types of machine learning algorithms. In: New Advances in Machine Learning. InTech (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Horný, M.: Bayesian Networks. Boston University (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jolliffe, I.T.: Principal Component Analysis. Springer Verlag (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barbancho, J., León, C., Molina, F.J., Barbancho, A.: A new QoS routing algorithm based on self-organizing maps for wireless sensor. Telecommun. Syst. 36, 73–83 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sun, R., Tatsumi, S., Zhao, G.: Q-MAP: a novel multicast routing method in wireless ad hoc networks with multiagent reinforcement learning. In: Conference on Computers, Communications, and Control Engineering (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dong, S., Agrawal, P., Sivalingam, K.: Reinforcement learning based geographic routing protocol for UWB wireless sensor network. In: Global Telecommunications Conference. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Forster, A., Murphy, A.L.: FROMS: feedback routing for optimizing multiple sinks in WSN with reinforcement learning. In: 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information, pp. 371–376. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Arroyo-Valles, R., Alaiz-Rodriguez, R., Guerrero-Curieses, A., Cid-Sueiro, J.: Q-probabilistic routing in wireless sensor networks. In: 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Srivastava, J.R., Sudarshan, T.S.B.: A genetic fuzzy system based optimized zone based energy efficient routing protocol for mobile sensor networks (OZEEP). Appl. Soft Comput. 37, 863–886 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. El Mezouary, R., Choukri, A., Kobbane, A., El Koutbi, M.: An energy-aware clustering approach based on the K-means method for wireless sensor networks. In: Advances in Ubiquitous Networking, p. 325–337. Springer (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Khan, F., Memon, S., Jokhio, S.H.: Support vector machine based energy aware routing in wireless sensor networks. In: Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (ICRAI) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jafarizadeh, A.K.T.D.V.: Efficient cluster head selection using naive bayes classifier for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw. 3, 779–785 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tran, D., Nguyen, T.: Localization in wireless sensor networks based on support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 19(7), 981–994 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, B., Yang, J., Xu, J., Yang, D.: Area localization algorithm for mobile nodes in wireless sensor networks based on support vector machines. In: Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks, pp. 561–571. Springer (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tang, T., Liu, H., Song, H., Peng, B.: Support vector machine based range-free localization algorithm in wireless sensor network. In: Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications, pp. 150–158. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bernas, M., Placzek, B.: Fully connected neural networks ensemble with signal strength clustering for indoor localization in wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 11(12), (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Banihashemian, S.S., Adibnia, F., Sarram, M.A.: A new range-free and storage-efficient localization algorithm using neural networks in wireless sensor networks. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 98(1), 1547–1568 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. El Assaf, A., Zaidi, S., Affes, S., Kandil, N.: Robust ANNs-based WSN localization in the presence of anisotropic signal attenuation. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 5(5), 504–507 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gharghan, S.K., Nordin, R., Ismail, M., Ali, J.A.: Accurate wireless sensor localization technique based on hybrid PSO-ANN algorithm for indoor and outdoor track cycling. IEEE Sens. J. 16(2), 529–541 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kumar, S., Tiwari, S.N., Hedge, R.M.: Sensor node tracking using semi-supervised hidden Markov models. Ad Hoc Netw. 33, 55–70 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kim, M.H., Park, M.-G.: Bayesian statistical modeling of system energy saving effectiveness for MAC protocols of wireless sensor networks. In: Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing. Studies in Computational Intelligence (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shen, Y.-J., Wang, M.-S.: Broadcast scheduling in wireless sensor networks using fuzzy hopfield neural network. Expert Syst. Appl. 34(2), 900–907 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kulkarni, R.V., Venayagamoorthy, G.K.: Neural network based secure media access control protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, ser. IJCNN’09. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Liu, Z., Elhanany, I.: RL-MAC: A reinforcement learning based MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Sens. Netw. 1(3), 117–124 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Alotaibi, B., Elleithy, K.: A new MAC address spoofing detection technique based on random forests. Sensors 16(3), (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Illiano, P., Lupu, E.C.: Detecting malicious data injections in event detection wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 12(3), 496–510 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Li, Y., Chen, H., Lv, M., Li, Y.: Event-based k-nearest neighbors query processing over distributed sensory data using fuzzy sets. Soft Comput. 23(2), 483–495 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Han, Y., Tang, J., Zhou, Z., Xiao, M., Sun, L., Wang, Q.: Novel itinerary-based KNN query algorithm leveraging grid division routing in wireless sensor networks of skewness distribution. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 18(8), 1989–2001

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kılıçaslan, Y., Tuna, G., Gezer, G., Gulez, K., Arkoc, O., Potirakis, S.M.: ANN-based estimation of groundwater quality using a wireless water quality network. Int. J. Distrib. Sensor Netw. 10(4), 1–8 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Ye, D., Zhang, M.: A self-adaptive sleep/wake-up scheduling approach for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Cybernet. 1–14 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bhatia, V., Kumavat, S., Jaglan, V.: Comparative study of cluster based routing protocols in WSN. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7(1.2), 171–174 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Ahmed, G., Khan, N.M., Khalid, Z., Ramer, R.: Cluster head selection using decision trees for wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Bhatia, V., Jaglan, V., Kumavat, S., Kaswan, K.S.: A hidden Markov model based prediction mechanism for cluster head selection in WSN. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol. 28(15), 585–600 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Lee, S., Chung T.C.: Data Aggregation for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Self-organizing Map. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  41. El Mezouary, R., Choukri, A., Kobbane, A., El Koutbi, M.: An energy-aware clustering approach based on the K-means method for wireless sensor networks. In: Advances in Ubiquitous Networking, pp. 325–337. Springer (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ray, D.D.A.: Energy efficient clustering protocol based on k-means (EECP- K-means)-midpoint algorithm for enhanced network lifetime in wireless sensor net work. IET Wirel. Sens. Syst. 6(6), 181–191 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Jain, B., Brar, G., Malhotra, J.: EKMT-k-means clustering algorithmic solution for low energy consumption for wireless sensor networks based on minimum mean distance from base station. In: Networking Communication and Data Knowledge Engineering, pp. 113–123. Springer (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  44. He, H., Zhu, Z., Makinen, E.: A neural network model to minimize the connected dominating set for self-configuration of wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 20(6), 973–982 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Lin, S., Kalogeraki, V., Gunopulos, D., LonardiV, S.: Online information compression in sensor networks. IEEE International Conference on Communications. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. Special Issue 7(11), 3371–3376 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Liu, C., Luo, J., Song, Y.: Correlation-model based data aggregation in wireless sensor networks. In: 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Macua, S.V., Belanovic, P., Zazo, S.: Consensus-based distributed principal component analysis in wireless sensor networks. In: 11th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, p. 15 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Chen, F., Li, M., Wang, D., Tian, B.: Data compression through principal component analysis over wireless sensor networks. J. Comput. Inf. Syst. 9(5), 1809–1816 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Hoang, D.C., Kumar, R., Panda, S.K.: Realisation of a cluster-based protocol using fuzzy C-means algorithm for wireless sensor networks. IET Wirel. Sens. Syst. 3(3), 163–171 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Alia, O.M.: A decentralized fuzzy C-means-based energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Sci. World J. (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Forster, A., Murphy, A.L.: CLIQUE: role-free clustering with Q-learning for wireless sensor networks. In: 29th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Bala, T., Bhatia, B., Kumawat, S., Jaglan, V.: A survey: issues and challenges in wireless sensor network. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7(24), 53–55 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Collotta, M., Pau, G., Bobovich, A.V.: A fuzzy data fusion solution to enhance the QoS and the energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Sun, W., Lu, W., Chen, L., Mu, D., Yuan, X.: WNN-LQE: wavelet-neural-network-based link quality estimation for smart grid WSN. IEEE Access 5, 12788–12797 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Lee, E.K., Viswanathan, H., Pompili, D.: RescueNet: reinforcement-learning-based communication framework for emergency networking. Comput. Netw. 98, 14–28 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Pravin Renold, A., Chandrakala, S.: MRL-SCSO: multi-agent reinforcement learning-based self-configuration and self-optimization protocol for unattended wireless sensor networks. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 96(4), 5061–5079 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Moustapha, A., Selmic, R.: Wireless sensor network modeling using modified recurrent neural networks: application to fault detection. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 57(5), 981–988 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Razzaque, M.A., Ahmed, M.H.U., Hong, C.S., Lee, S.: QoS-aware distributed adaptive cooperative routing in wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 19, 28–42 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Snow, A., Rastogi, P., Weckman, G.: Assessing dependability of wireless networks using neural networks. In: Military Communications Conference. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Tashtarian, F., Moghaddam, M.H.Y., Sohraby, K., Effati, S.: ODT: optimal deadline-based trajectory for mobile sinks in WSN: a decision tree and dynamic programming approach. Comput. Netw. 77, 128–143 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Wang, T., Zeng, J., Lai, Y., Cai, Y., Tian, H., Chen, Y., Wang, B.: Data collection from WSNs to the cloud based on mobile Fog elements. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Kim, S., Kim, D.Y.: Efficient data-forwarding method in delay-tolerant P2P networking for IoT services. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 11(6), 1176–1185 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Shaikh, S.F.K.: Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 5, 1041–1054 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Sharma, A., Kakkar, A.: Forecasting daily global solar irradiance generation using machine learning. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 82, 2254–2269 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Tan, W.M., Sullivan, P., Watson, H., Slota-Newson, J., Jarvis, S.A.: An indoor test methodology for solar-powered wireless sensor networks. ACM Trans. Embedded Comput. Syst. (TECS) 16(3), 1–25 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Kosunalp, S.: A new energy prediction algorithm for energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks with Q-learning. IEEE Access 4, 5755–5763 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Hsu, R.C., Liu, C.-T., Wang, H.-L.: A reinforcement learning-based ToD provisioning dynamic power management for sustainable operation of energy harvesting wireless sensor node. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput. 2(2), 181–191 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Awan, S.W., Saleem, S.: Hierarchical clustering algorithms for heterogeneous energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. In: Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS). IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sudha, Singh, Y., Sehrawat, H., Jaglan, V. (2022). Approach of Machine Learning Algorithms to Deal with Challenges in Wireless Sensor Network. In: Sharma, T.K., Ahn, C.W., Verma, O.P., Panigrahi, B.K. (eds) Soft Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1380. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1740-9_31

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics