Skip to main content

Smartphone Inertial Sensors-Based Human Activity Detection Using Support Vector Machine

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Soft Computing: Theories and Applications

Abstract

Perceiving human activity has earned a great amount of interest and has brought noteworthy research in recognizing logical data helpful to human activity recognition. It is the most essential technology behind different applications including health care, survey systems, surveillance, and many more. This paper presents work on human activity detection based on data collected from smartphones inertial sensors. Smartphones have installed inbuilt sensors that are fit to detect logical data of its clients, having a wide range capability of network connections. Installed sensors which include gyroscope sensor, tri-axial linear accelerometer, tri-axial accelerometer, and direction sensors are utilized for movement information assortment. Dataset used includes six activities: sitting, standing, laying, walking, walking upstairs and walking downstairs. In this paper, support vector machine learning algorithm with Gaussian radial basis kernel to classify all the six activities uniquely is used which resulted in better performance rate and less error rate as compared to the previous works already done in the area of HAR. Overlapping of dynamic and non-dynamic activity is improved with the overall accuracy of 98% which is more than the previous work results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. WHO: World Population Ageing. Technical Report, UN World Health Organization, vol. 374, pp. 1–95 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zheng, Y.: HAR Based on the Hierarchical Feature Selection and Classification Framework. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nguyen, H.-D., Tran, K.P., Zeng, X., Koehl, L.: Wearable Sensor Data Based Human Activity Recognition Using ML: A New Approach (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, L., Gu, T., Chen, H., Tao, X., Lu, J.: Real-time activity recognition in wireless body sensor networks: from simple gestures to complex activities. In: 6th IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Corchado, J.M., Bajo, J., Tapia, D., Abraham, A., et al.: Using heterogeneous wireless sensor networks in a telemonitoring system for healthcare. IEEE Trans. Inform. Technol. Biomed. 14(2), 234–240 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Curone, D., Bertolotti, G.M., Cristiani, A., Secco, E.L., Magenes, G.: A real-time and self-calibrating algorithm based on triaxial accelerometer signals for the detection of human posture and activity. IEEE Trans. Inf Technol. Biomed. 14(4), 1098–1105 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Palaniappan, A., Bhargavi, R., Vaidehi, V.: Abnormal human activity recognition using SVM based approach. In: ICRTIT-2012 IEEE International Conference (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shin, J.H., Lee, B., Park, K.S.: Detection of abnormal living patterns for elderly living alone using support vector data description. IEEE Trans. Inform. Technol. Biomed. 15(3), 438–448 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ann, O.C., Theng, L.B.: Human activity recognition: a review. In: Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE), 2014 IEEE International Conference (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bülbül, E., Çetin, A., Doğru, İ.A.: HAR Using Smartphones. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tran, D.N., Phan, D.D.: Human Activities Recognition in Android Smartphone Using Support Vector Machine. University of IT Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yin, X., Shen, W., Samarabandu, J., Wang, X.: Human Activity Detection Based on Multiple Smart Phone Sensors and Machine Learning Algorithms. University of West em Ontario London, Canada. 2015 IEEE 19th International Conference on (CSCWD)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rasekh, A., Chen, C.A., Lu, Y.: Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone. Texas A&M University, Fall CSCE666 Project Report (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Anguita, D., Ghio, A., Oneto, L., Parra, X., Reyes-Ortiz, J.L.: A Public Domain Dataset for Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones. 21st ESANN 2013. Bruges, Belgium 24–26 April 2013

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarvesh Kumar Swarnakar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Swarnakar, S.K., Agrawal, H., Goel, A. (2021). Smartphone Inertial Sensors-Based Human Activity Detection Using Support Vector Machine. In: Sharma, T.K., Ahn, C.W., Verma, O.P., Panigrahi, B.K. (eds) Soft Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1381. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1696-9_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics