Skip to main content

Parkinson’s Disease Detection Through Visual Deep Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1166))

Abstract

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects numerous people and tends to get more acute as time progresses. From its early stages, several symptoms occur among patients such as micro-graphing, tremors, and stiffness. If identified beforehand, diagnosis is much more effective. This work aims to build an automated deep learning-based system to determine whether a given individual is suffering from Parkinson’s. We utilize images of written exams (from the HandPd dataset, consisting of Spiral and Meander templates) taken by subjects for this very purpose. Physiological datasets are challenging to work with due to typical obstacles associated with them, such as insufficient data and disproportionate class representation. The proposed methodology employs techniques intuitively based on Transfer Learning to solve the mentioned problems. Through these procedures, an accuracy of 98.24% on the Spiral dataset and 98.11% on the Meander dataset was achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. P. Johns, Clinical Neuroscience, in Chapter 13 Parkinson’s diseases (2104), pp. 173–179

    Google Scholar 

  2. C.R. Pereira, D.R. Pereira, F.A. Silva, J.P. Masieiro, S.A.T. Weber, C. Hook, J.P. Papa, A new computer vision-based approach to aid the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Comput. Methods Prog. Biomed. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. C.R. Pereira, S.A.T. Weber, C. Hook, G.H. Rosa, J.P. Papa, Deep learning-aided parkinson’s disease diagnosis from handwritten dynamics, in 2016 29th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. L.A. Passos, C.R. Pereira, E.R.S. Rezende, T.J. Carvalho, S.A.T. Weber, C. Hook, J.P. Papa, Parkinson’s disease identification using residual networks and optimum-path forest, in 2018 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. C.R. Pereira, D.R. Pereira, J.P. Papa, G.H. Rosa, X.S. Yang, Convolutional neural networks applied for parkinson’s disease identification, in A. Holzinger (ed.), Machine Learning for Health Informatics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9605 (Springer, Cham, 2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Gupta, A. Julka, S. Jain, T. Aggarwal, A. Khanna, N. Arunkumar, V.H.C. de Albuquerque, Optimized cuttlefish algorithm for diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Cogn. Sys. Res. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. Sharma, S. Sundaram, M. Sharma, A. Sharma, D. Gupta, Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease using modified grey wolf optimization. Cogn. Sys. Res. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Cimen, B. Bolat, Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease by using ANN, in 2016 International Conference on Global Trends in Signal Processing, Information Computing and Communication (ICGTSPICC) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. A.H. Al-Fatlawi, M.H. Jabardi, S.H. Ling, Efficient diagnosis system for Parkinson’s disease using deep belief network, in 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. E.A. Belalcazar-Bolanos, J.R. Orozco-Arroyave, J.D. Arias-Londono, J.F. Vargas-Bonilla, E. Noth, Automatic detection of Parkinson’s disease using noise measures of speech, in Symposium of Signals, Images and Artificial Vision - 2013: STSIVA (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. X. Wu, X. Chen, Y. Duan, S. Xu, N. Cheng, N. An, A study on gait-based Parkinson’s disease detection using a force sensitive platform, in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Galar, A. Fernandez, E. Barrenechea, H. Bustince, F. Herrera, A review on ensembles for the class imbalance problem: bagging-, boosting-, and hybrid-based approaches, in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Bowyer, H. Kegelmeyer, SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Art. Intell. 16 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Arjovsky, S. Chintala, L. Bottou, Wasserstein GAN (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07875

  15. Progressive Growing Of Gans For Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation. Karras- Tero- Aila- Timo- Samuli- Lehtinen- Jaakko - https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10196

  16. K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, J. Sun, Deep residual learning for image recognition, in 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stanford DAWN Deep Learning Benchmark (DAWNBench). https://dawn.cs.stanford.edu/benchmark/

  18. H. Kim, M. Khan, C. Kyung, Efficient Neural Network Compression (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. B. Zoph, V. Vasudevan, J. Shlens, Q. Le, Learning Transferable Architectures for Scalable Image Recognition (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. N. Papernot, P. McDaniel, I. Goodfellow, S. Jha, Z. Celik, A. Swami, Practical Black-Box Attacks against Machine Learning (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vasudev Awatramani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Awatramani, V., Gupta, D. (2021). Parkinson’s Disease Detection Through Visual Deep Learning. In: Gupta, D., Khanna, A., Bhattacharyya, S., Hassanien, A.E., Anand, S., Jaiswal, A. (eds) International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1166. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5148-2_83

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics