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Sensor-Based Traffic Control System

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Proceedings of the Global AI Congress 2019

Abstract

An effective road traffic control system ensures continuous movement of traffic and helps in preventing crashes or accidents. Better traffic management requires traffic signal control based on vehicle density. One such technique proposed in this paper finds the solution to traffic flow control, depending on the number of vehicles on the lane. It has two separate systems to control the traffic flow. One of the systems first collects the vehicle density (data) on the individual lanes using ultrasonic sensors. Second system uses this data in order to control traffic lights. By sharing this data, using NRF24L01 transceiver module, the system handles the traffic lights. The LEDs in the traffic lights are then appropriately controlled and powered based on the data received. With separate systems, maintenance of the components is simpler and it can also be observed that the lack of physical contact between the systems enables us to modify the implementation in one of them without any requirement of changes in the other. This technique uses an Arduino Uno and an Arduino Mega as the base for the two different systems. This solution is built to be compatible with subsequent improvements and can be extended to an IoT model.

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Correspondence to Roopa Ravish .

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Ravish, R., Shenoy, D.P., Rangaswamy, S. (2020). Sensor-Based Traffic Control System. In: Mandal, J., Mukhopadhyay, S. (eds) Proceedings of the Global AI Congress 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1112. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2188-1_17

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