Abstract
Rohingya refugees crisis have challenged ASEAN and regional institutions. Asian institution-building remains state-centric, especially covering the issues of human rights (Acharya, Int Stud Rev 13:12–17, 2011). In addition, humanitarian intervention meets the gap of noninterference ASEAN Way. The principle of noninterference leads to states ignoring human rights violations. More than 1.2 million Rohingya refugees live in the border of Bangladesh and Myanmar and around a hundred thousands stay at temporary shelters with a very limited facility in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This needs urgent strategic national, regional, and international policy involving bilateral and multistate role in overcoming the crisis. This chapter examines the Indonesian foreign policy on the issue of Rohingya refugees and how the Indonesian government led the regional initiatives in overcoming the problem. This chapter is based on in-depth interviews to Rohingya refugees, governments, and policy makers in Southeast Asia and on analyzing documents related to the issue from 2016 to 2018. It argued the ASEAN way and international pressures toward ASEAN, and Myanmar will strengthen the policy to reduce the tension of the conflict and stabilize regional security sue to the refugees.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acharya A (2011) Engagement or entrapment? Scholarship and policymaking on Asian regionalism. Int Stud Rev 13:12–17
Acharya A (2014) Indonesia matters Asia’s emerging democratic power. World Scientific, London
Advisory Commission on Rakhine State (2017) Towards a peaceful, fair and prosperous future for the people of Rakhine final report of the advisory commission on Rakhine State. Retrieved from http://www.rakhinecommission.org/app/uploads/2017/08/FinalReport_Eng.pdf
Ahmad AA, Rahman AZ, Mohamed AMH (2017) The role of non signatory state to the 1951 refugee convention: the Malaysian experience. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 25(October):61–72
Alam M (2018) Country in focus enduring entanglement the multi-sectoral impact of the Rohingya crisis on neighboring Bangladesh. Georgetown J Int Aff XIX:20–26. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=57958743&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Ba A (2014) Institutional divergence and convergence in the Asia- Pacific? ASEAN in practice and in theory. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 27(2):295–318
Beech H (2015) The nowhere people. TIME, June
Burke A (2016) New political space, old tensions: history, identity and violence in Rackhine state, Myanmar. Contemp Southeast Asia 38(2):258–283
Cohrane J (2015) Indonesia and Malaysia agree to care for stranded migrants. The New York Times, 20 May
Cornelly AL (2015) Sovereignty and the sea: president Joko Widodo’s foreign policy challenges. Contemp Southeast Asia 37(1):1–28
Channelnewsasia (2015) Indonesia urges nations to help solve refugee problem in Southeast Asia. Retrieved October 15, 2018, from http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-urges-nations/1862844.html
Datta SK (2015) Rohingya’s problem in Bangladesh. Himal Cent Asian Stud 19(½)
DeRouen KJ (2015) An introduction to civil wars. CQ Press, Los Angeles
Dompet Dhuafa (2015) Di Aceh, Dompet Dhuafa Kembali Gulirkan Bantuan bagi Pengungsi Rohingya. May
Galache CS (2015) Hearrowing voyage for Rohingya Muslims. The Christian Century, 132(13), June 24
Fardah (2015) Rohingya asylum seekers treated with compassion in Aceh. AntaraNews
Fauzia A (2017) Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia: modernization, Islamization, and social justice. Austrian J South-East Asian Stud 10(2):223–237. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-2017.2-6
Ha HT, Htut Y (2016) Rakhine crisis challenges ASEAN’ s non-interference principle (70):1–8
Human Rights Watch (2018). “Bangladesh is not my country” the plight of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/bangladesh0818_web2.pdf
Hunt for undocumented foreign vessels intensifies (2015) The Jakarta post. Retrieved from http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/indonesian-government-continues-hunt-undocumented-foreign-vessels
IPAC (2018) Indonesia and the rohingya crisis 29(46)
Jones DM, Jenne N (2016) Weak states’ regionalism: ASEAN and the limits of security cooperation in Pacific Asia. 16(July 2015):209–240. https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcv015
Kaewjullakarn S (2015) What legal measures should ASEAN apply to help the Rohingya? South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics, and Law 6 (4):6–14
Khu S (2016) Personal interview in Bangkok, 21 July. Saw Khu is senior researcher at International Rescue Committee (IRC) of Thailand
Kuwado FJ (2015) Panglima TNI Diingatkan untuk Tak Beri Pernyataan Kontroversial soal Rohingya. Kompas.Com. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2015/05/21/12292781/Panglima.TNI.Diingatkan.untuk.Tak.Beri.Pernyataan.Kontroversial.soal.Rohingya
McLaughlin T, Shin A (2014) Graft scandal sinks without trace.Myanmar Times, 9 June
McLeod T (2016) A new hope for Myanmar’s Rohingya migrants? Southeast Asia Globe, 9 May
Minister of Law and Human Rights. Regulation of the president of the Republic of Indonesia number 125 year 2016 concerning the handling of foreign refugees (2016)
Muhammad N (2016) Personal interviews in Bangkok, 21 July. Noor Muhammad is a coordinator of Rohingya refugees and migrant worker based in Bangkok
Parnini SN (2013) The crisis of the Rohingya as a Muslim minority in Myanmar and bilateral relations with Bangladesh. J Muslim Minor Aff 33(2)
Robert WR (2009) Principal-agent problems in humanitarian intervention: moral hazards, adverse selection, and the commitment dilemma. International Studies Quarterly 53:871–884
Shivakoti R (2017) ASEAN’s role in the Rohingya refugee crisis. Forced Migr Rev (56):75–77
Singh B (2014) ASEAN, Myanmar and the Rohingya issue. Himal Cent Asian Stud 18(1/2)
Supriyadi E (2015) Will not allow refugees to land in Indonesian territory: TNI. AntaraLampung.Com. Retrieved from http://lampung.antaranews.com/berita/281607/will-not-allow-refugees-to-land-on-indonesian-territory-tni
Suryono M (2018) Indonesian fishermen rescue Rohingya. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2018/5/5b0e962c4/indonesian-fishermen-rescue-rohingya.html
Tan NF (2016) The status of asylum seekers and refugees in Indonesia. Int J Refug Law 28(3):365–383. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eew045
Tangseefa D (2016) Personal interviews in Bangkok, 20 July. Decha Tangseefa is Professor in Political science at Tammasat University Bangkok
Topsfield J (2016) Indonesian foreign minister hopes countries will assist to resettle refugees. Sydney Morning Herald, 19 May
Ullah AA (2011) Rohingya refugees to Bangladesh: historical exclusions and contemporary marginalization. J Immigr Refug Stud 9(2):139–161
Ullah AKMA (2016) Rohingya crisis in Myanmar: seeking justice for the “Stateless.” https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986216660811
UN (2018) Head of human rights fact-finding mission on Myanmar urges security council to ensure accountability for serious violations against Rohingya. Retrieved January 27, 2019, from https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/sc13552.doc.htm
UNHCR (2018) UNHCR in Indonesia. Retrieved 26 Jan 2018, from https://www.unhcr.org/id/en/unhcr-in-indonesia
Vinh VX (2014) ASEAN’s approach to Myanmar. Himal Cent Asian Stud 18(1–2)
WHO (2018) Emergency type: Rohingya refugee crisis. Bangladesh
Xiong DHG (2015) Rohingya refugee crisis: testing Malaysia’s ASEAN chairmanship. RSIS Commentary 128(128)
Yudhoyono SB (2014) Selalu Ada Pilihan untuk Pencinta Demokrasi dan para Pemimpin Indonesia Mendatang. Kompas, Jakarta
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Sholeh, B. (2019). Indonesia and ASEAN Responses on Rohingya Refugees. In: Ratuva, S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_170
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_170
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2897-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2898-5
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences