Abstract
Induction is a form of non-demonstrative reasoning which proceeds by enumerations of singular cases in order to form a universal proposition which subsumes all of these cases. The problem of induction as a scientific method lies in the jump from the particular to the universal. The problem can be distinguished threefold. (1) What is the logical form of such an argument? (How many observations are needed? If the enumeration is not complete, how is this incompleteness supplemented?) (2) Upon what does the nomological regularity rest that is the basis of the inductive approach? (3) What type of certainty can provide a rationale for induction if it cannot claim to be necessary?
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Grellard, C. (2020). Induction. In: Lagerlund, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_240
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