Abstract
The term “wetland law and policy” refers to the legally related rules developed by governments that pertain to activities that affect wetlands. When used in a general sense, wetland law and policy encompasses a broad range of instruments, including “…legislation, such as statutes, acts, decrees, and ordinances; regulations and other rules promulgated by agencies that have the force of law; and policies, which depending on the jurisdiction may also have the force of the law or may merely provide principles or rules that guide a decision-making process” (Gardner et al. 2012). It can also include judicial decisions that apply or interpret the legislation, regulations, and policies. Wetland law and policy may govern activities that have the potential to harm wetlands as well as activities that may benefit wetlands and the ecosystem services they provide.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armenteras D, Finlayson CM. Biodiversity. In: UNEP, editor. Keeping track of our changing environment: from Rio to Rio+20 (1992–2012). Nairobi: Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); 2012.
Bruch C. Is international environmental law really “Law”?: an analysis of application in domestic courts. Pace Environ Law Rev. 2006;23:423–64.
Convention on Biological Diversity Conference of the Parties. Strategic plan for biodiversity 2011–2020: Decision X/2. Nagoya; 2010.
Everard M, Dick J, Kendall H, Smith RI, Slee RW, Couldrick L, Scott M, MacDonald C. Improving coherence of ecosystem service provision between scales. Ecosys Ser. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.04.006.
Finlayson CM, Thurtell L, Storrs MJ, Applegate R, Barrow P, Wellings P. Local communities and wetland management in the Australian wet-dry tropics. In: W.D. W, editor. Wetlands in a dry land: Understanding for management. Canberra: Environment Australia/Biodiversity Group; 1998. p. 299–311.
Finlayson CM. Forty years of wetland conservation and wise use. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshwat Ecosyst. 2012;22:139–43.
Finlayson CM, Davidson N, Pritchard D, Milton GR, MacKay H. The Ramsar Convention and ecosystem-based approaches to the wise use and sustainable development of wetlands. J Int Wildl Law Pol. 2011;14:176–98.
Gardner, R.C., Bonells, M., Okuno, E., Zarama, J.M.. Avoiding, mitigating, and compensating for loss and degradation of wetlands in national laws and policies. Ramsar Scientific and Technical Briefing Note no. 3. Gland: Ramsar Convention Secretariat; 2012
Gardner RC, Calabrese S, Knudsen G, Pasheilich G. Legal brief on legal preparedness for achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets: United States of America, Wetland and Stream Mitigation Banking. Rome: IDLO; in press..
Gardner RC. Lawyers, swamps, and money: U.S, Wetland law, policy, and politics. Washington, DC: Island Press; 2011. 255pp.
Gardner RC. Rehabilitating nature: A comparative review of legal mechanisms that encourage wetland restoration efforts. Catholic Univ Law Rev. 2003;52(3):573–620.
National Research Council. Compensating for wetland losses under the Clean Water Act. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001.
Ramsar Convention Conference of the Parties. Resolution X.17, Environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment: updated scientific and technical guidance. Changwon; 2008.
Ramsar Convention Conference of the Parties. Resolution XI.9, An integrated framework and guidelines for avoiding, mitigating and compensating for wetland losses. Bucharest; 2012.
Shelton D. Introduction. In: International law and domestic legal systems: incorporation, transformation, and persuasion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011. p. 1–22.
United States Department of Agriculture. Restoring America’s wetlands: a private lands conservation success story. Washington, DC: Wetlands Reserve Program; 2011. 16pp.
Wood C. Environmental impact assessment: a comparative review. 2nd ed, New York, NY: Pearson/Prentice Hall; 2003. 405pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Finlayson, C.M., Gardner, R.C. (2016). Wetland Law and Policy: Overview. In: Finlayson, C., et al. The Wetland Book. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_178-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_178-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6172-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
Wetland Law and Policy: Overview- Published:
- 05 January 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_178-3
-
Original
Wetland Law and Policy: Overview- Published:
- 13 September 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_178-2