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Spielsportarten

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Sportorthopädie und -traumatologie im Kindes- und Jugendalter

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Zusammenfassung

Die Spielsportart Fußball ist die meist betriebene Sportart der Welt und längst keine Männerdomäne mehr, da die Anzahl an fußballspielenden Mädchen und Frauen gegenüber der der Männer und Jungen überproportional zunimmt (Cardoso de Araujo und Linne 2014; Cardoso de Araujo et al. 2014; Koutures und Gregory 2010). Fußball ist eine Spielsportart, die besondere Anforderungen an Ausdauer, Kraft und Schnelligkeit stellt. Vor allem Laufbelastungen mit Richtungswechseln, Abbremsen und Beschleunigen sowie Sprünge dominieren die Sportart. Eine gut ausgeprägte Beweglichkeit ist für die Leistungsfähigkeit von nachrangiger Bedeutung, eine gut ausgebildete Koordination zeigt sich in einer optimalen fußballspezifischen Technik. Durch die typischen Bewegungsmuster im Fußball sowie durch Gegnereinflüsse sind die unteren Extremitäten, die Hüft-, Knie- und Sprunggelenke besonderen Belastungen ausgesetzt (Klein et al. 2020). Positiv ist die Tatsache zu bewerten, dass im Kinder- und Jugendbereich mit leichteren Bällen und auf kleineren Feldern, kleineren Toren und mit reduzierter Spielerzahl gespielt wird, wodurch eine protektive Wirkung erzielt werden soll.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bergische Universität Wuppertal/Fakultät für Human- und Sozialwissenschaften, Forschungszentrum für Leistungsdiagnostik und Trainingsberatung (FLT), Arbeitsbereich Bewegungs- und Trainingswissenschaft, Wuppertal, Deutschland

    Jürgen Freiwald

  2. Essen, Deutschland

    Hans-Gerd Pieper

  3. OZST-Orthopädie Zentrum, Bremen, Deutschland

    Matthias Muschol

  4. Klinik für Orthopädie und Sporttraumatologie, Paracelsus-Klinik Langenhagen, Langenhagen, Deutschland

    Steven Ristau & Christian H. Siebert

  5. Universitätsklinikum Köln, Köln, Deutschland

    Stefanie Siebert

  6. Deutsches Gelenkzentrum Heidelberg, ATOS Klinik Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Holger Schmitt

  7. Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Andreas Schwarz

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  1. Jürgen Freiwald
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Correspondence to Holger Schmitt .

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  1. Deutsches Gelenkzentrum Heidelberg, ATOS Klinik Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Holger Schmitt

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Freiwald, J. et al. (2023). Spielsportarten. In: Schmitt, H. (eds) Sportorthopädie und -traumatologie im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63737-1_31

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