Zusammenfassung
Um die Sexualität bei psychischen Störungen zu verstehen, ist es hilfreich, sich allgemeine Einflussfaktoren auf Sexualität anzusehen. Sexualität kann durch unterschiedliche Motive angetrieben werden, dazu gehören Liebe und Zuneigung oder auch der Wunsch nach Anerkennung. Sex, der Intimität zum_zur Partner_in ausdrückt, ist mit einer höheren Zufriedenheit verbunden. Das Ausleben von Sexualität hängt in hohem Maße von Bindungsstilen ab, also den verallgemeinerten Erwartungen, die man wichtigen Bezugspersonen gegenüber entwickelt hat. Das Bindungsverhalten unterscheidet sich dabei nicht nur über die verschiedenen Bindungsstile hinweg, sondern zeigt darüber hinaus auch zwischen den Geschlechtern eine Reihe von Unterschieden. In der psychiatrisch/psychotherapeutischen Praxis sind diese Zusammenhänge deshalb so relevant, weil psychische Störungen mit unsicheren Bindungsstilen zusammenhängen.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Die Studien beschränken sich auf Männer und Frauen, da die anderen Gruppen einen sehr kleinen Teil der Bevölkerung ausmachen.
Literatur
Allen ES, Baucom DH (2004) Adult attachment and patterns of extradyadic involvement. Fam Process 43:467–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.00035.x
Birnbaum GE (2007) Beyond the borders of reality: attachment orientations and sexual fantasies. Pers Relatsh 14:321–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00157.x
Birnbaum GE (2016) Attachment and sexual mating: The joint operation of separate motivational systems. In: Cassidy J, Shaver PR (eds) Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. Guilford Press.
Birnbaum GE, Gillath O (2006) Measuring subgoals of the sexual behavioral system: what is sex good for? J Soc Pers Relatsh. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407506065992
Birnbaum GE, Reis HT, Mikulincer M et al (2006) When sex is more than just sex: attachment orientations, sexual experience, and relationship quality. J Pers Soc Psychol 91:929–943. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.929
Bogaert AF, Sadava S (2002) Adult attachment and sexual behavior. Pers Relatsh 9:191–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00012
Brassard A, Shaver PR, Lussier Y (2007) Attachment, sexual experience, and sexual pressure in romantic relationships: a dyadic approach. Pers Relatsh 14:475–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00166.x
Brosschot JF, Verkuil B, Thayer JF (2016) The default response to uncertainty and the importance of perceived safety in anxiety and stress: an evolution-theoretical perspective. J Anxiety Disord 41:22–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.04.012
Browning J, Hatfield E, Kessler D, Levine T (2000) Sexual motives, gender, and sexual behavior. Arch Sex Behav 29:135–153. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001903705153
Cassidy J, Lichtenstein-Phelps J, Sibrava NJ et al (2009) Generalized anxiety disorder: connections with self-reported attachment. Behav Therapy 40:23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2007.12.004
Cassioli E, Rossi E, Castellini G et al (2020) Sexuality, embodiment and attachment style in anorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord 25:1671–1680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00805-6
Cole-Detke H, Kobak R (1996) Attachment processes in eating disorder and depression. J Consult Clin Psychol 64:282–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.282
Debrot A, Meuwly N, Muise A et al (2017) More than just sex: affection mediates the association between sexual activity and well-being. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 43:287–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216684124
Del Giudice M (2011) Sex differences in romantic attachment: a meta-analysis. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 37:193–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210392789
Delvecchio E, Di Riso D, Salcuni S et al (2014) Anorexia and attachment: dysregulated defense and pathological mourning. Front Psychol 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01218
Gentzler AL, Kerns KA (2004) Associations between insecure attachment and sexual experiences. Pers Relatsh 11:249–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00081.x
Hocking EC, Simons RM, Simons JS, Freeman H (2018) Adult attachment and drinking context as predictors of alcohol problems and relationship satisfaction in college students. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 44:339–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2017.1344682
Joel S, Eastwick PW, Allison CJ et al (2020) Machine learning uncovers the most robust self-report predictors of relationship quality across 43 longitudinal couples studies. PNAS 117:19061–19071. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1917036117
Kirkpatrick LA, Davis KE (1994) Attachment style, gender, and relationship stability: a longitudinal analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol 66:502–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.502
Kobak R, Bosmans G (2019) Attachment and psychopathology: a dynamic model of the insecure cycle. Curr Opin Psychol 25:76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.018
Koelen JA, Eurelings-Bontekoe EH, Stuke F, Luyten P (2015) Insecure attachment strategies are associated with cognitive alexithymia in patients with severe somatoform disorder. Int J Psychiatry Med 49:264–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217415589303
Marganska A, Gallagher M, Miranda R (2013) Adult attachment, emotion dysregulation, and symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Orthopsychiatry 83:131–141. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajop.12001
Meston CM, Buss DM (2007) Why humans have sex. Arch Sex Behav 36:477–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9175-2
Mizrahi M, Reis HT, Maniaci MR, Birnbaum GE (2019) When insecurity dampens desire: attachment anxiety in men amplifies the decline in sexual desire during the early years of romantic relationships. Eur J Soc Psychol 49:1223–1236. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2567
Muise A, Giang E, Impett EA (2014) Post sex affectionate exchanges promote sexual and relationship satisfaction. Arch Sex Behav 43:1391–1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0305-3
Muise A, Schimmack U, Impett EA (2016) Sexual frequency predicts greater well-being, but more is not always better. Soc Psychol Pers Sci 7:295–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550615616462
Nielsen SKK, Lønfeldt N, Wolitzky-Taylor KB et al (2017) Adult attachment style and anxiety – the mediating role of emotion regulation. J Affect Disord 218:253–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.047
Nolte T, Guiney J, Fonagy P et al (2011) Interpersonal stress regulation and the development of anxiety disorders: an attachment-based developmental framework. Front Behav Neurosci 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00055
Patton CL, Nobles MR, Fox KA (2010) Look who’s stalking: obsessive pursuit and attachment theory. J Crim Just 38:282–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.02.013
Shaver PR, Schachner DA, Mikulincer M (2005) Attachment style, excessive reassurance seeking, relationship processes, and depression. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 31:343–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204271709
Simpson JA (1990) Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol 59:971–980. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.971
Simpson JA, Rholes WS (2017) Adult attachment, stress, and romantic relationships. Curr Opin Psychol 13:19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.006
Stephenson KR, Ahrold TK, Meston CM (2011) The association between sexual motives and sexual satisfaction: gender differences and categorical comparisons. Arch Sex Behav 40:607–618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-010-9674-4
Szymanski DM, Stewart-Richardson DN (2014) Psychological, relational, and sexual correlates of pornography use on young adult heterosexual men in romantic relationships. J Men Stud 22:64–82. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.2201.64
Tracy JL, Shaver PR, Albino AW, Cooper ML (2003) Attachment styles and adolescent sexuality. In: Florsheim P (Hrsg) Adolescent romance and sexual behavior: theory, research, and practical implications. Erlbaum, Mahwah, S 137–159
Wade LD, Kremer EC, Brown J (2005) The incidental orgasm: the presence of clitoral knowledge and the absence of orgasm for women. Women Health 42:117–138. https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v42n01_07
Waller E, Scheidt CE, Hartmann A (2004) Attachment representation and illness behavior in somatoform disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 192:200–209. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000116463.17588.07
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert durch Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burghardt, J., Gradl, S. (2022). Die Wirkung von Motiven und Bindungsstilen auf Sexualität. In: Riffer, F., Sprung, M., Kaiser, E., Burghardt, J. (eds) Sexualität im Kontext psychischer Störungen. Psychosomatik im Zentrum, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63726-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63726-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-63725-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-63726-5
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)