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Interkulturalität und Interreligiosität

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Interdisziplinäre Palliativmedizin

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Zusammenfassung

Will man Bedingungen für ein gutes Sterben schaffen, so spielen kulturell-religiöse Unterschiede zwischen Menschen eine wichtige Rolle. Das Lebensende ist von verschiedenen Sterbekulturen geprägt, die meist stark in religiösen Weltanschauungen verankert sind. Zu den Faktoren, die zu berücksichtigen sind, zählen die persönlichen Einstellungen zu Leben und Tod, zum „Danach“, zu Leiden und Schmerzerleichterung, zur Ernährung und Körperpflege, zu religiösen Observanzen in der letzten Lebensphase, zu Therapieverzicht oder Therapieabbruch und Sterbehilfe, zu Sterbe- und Totenritualen, zu Verlust und Trauer. Daraus ergeben sich Orientierungen sowie spirituelle Bedürfnisse von schwerstkranken, sterbenden Menschen und ihren Angehörigen, die zunächst einmal Sensibilität, Respekt und Offenheit aufseiten der betreuenden Berufsgruppen erfordern. Die Einsicht, dass das gute Sterben nicht für alle Menschen dasselbe bedeutet, bildet ein Korrektiv für Idealbildungen und normative Qualitätsstandards am Lebensende. Sie ist Ausgangspunkt der interkulturellen und interreligiösen Herausforderung der Palliative Care.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Religionswissenschaft, Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich

    Birgit Heller

  2. Klinik für Neurologische Intensivmedizin und Frührehabilitation und Interdisziplinäres Palliativzentrum, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Deutschland

    Martin Groß

  3. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Marienhospital Bottrop, Bottrop, Deutschland

    Yazan Falouji

  4. Klinik für Neurologische Intensivmedizin und Frührehabilitation, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Deutschland

    Suman Pandey

  5. Interdisziplinäres Palliativzentrum, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Deutschland

    Karandeep Bhatia

Authors
  1. Birgit Heller
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  2. Martin Groß
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  3. Yazan Falouji
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  4. Suman Pandey
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  5. Karandeep Bhatia
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Birgit Heller .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Palliativzentrum, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany

    Martin Groß

  2. Palliativzentrum, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany

    Thomas Demmer

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Heller, B., Groß, M., Falouji, Y., Pandey, S., Bhatia, K. (2021). Interkulturalität und Interreligiosität. In: Groß, M., Demmer, T. (eds) Interdisziplinäre Palliativmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62011-3_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62011-3_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-62010-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-62011-3

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