Abstract
Alarm floods are a major issue in complex industrial plants. Abundance of alarms annunciated in a short period of time can exceed the operators cognitive capabilities and lead to an increased downtime or a serious plant failure. We propose a data-driven approach to detecting and analysing the alarm floods with the goal of supporting the operator during an alarm flood. The approach is based on machine learning concepts of semi-supervised learning and case-based reasoning, and requires a small amount of expert annotations on a historical alarm flood case base. It is comprised of an offline learning stage and an online detection and root cause classification stage. The proposed approach is applied and validated on a real industrial alarm dataset.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Reference
1. K. Ahmed, I. Izadi, T. Chen, D. Joe, and T. Burton. Similarity analysis of industrial alarm flood data. In IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, Apr 2013.
2. M. Ester, H.-P. Kriegel, J. Sander, and X. Xu. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. pages 226–231. AAAI Press, 1996.
3. M. Fullen, P. Schüller, and O. Niggemann. Defining and validating similarity measures for industrial alarm flood analysis. In IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), July 2017.
4. Health and S. E. (HSE). The Explosion and Fires at the Texaco Refinery, Milford Haven, 24 July 1994 (Incident Report). HSE Books, 1997.
5. Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society. ANSI/ISA-18.2-2009: Management of Alarm Systems for the Process Industries, 2009.
6. K. S. Jones. A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval. Journal of Documentation, 28:11–21, 1972.
7. O. Niggemann and V. Lohweg. On the diagnosis of cyber-physical production systems: State-of-the-art and research agenda. In Proc. AAAI, pages 4119–4126. AAAI Press, 2015.
8. B. Vogel-Heuser, D. Schütz, and J. Folmer. Criteria-based alarm flood pattern recognition using historical data from automated production systems (aps). Mechatronics, 31:89 – 100, 2015.
9. J. Wang, F. Yang, T. Chen, and S. L. Shah. An overview of industrial alarm systems: Main causes for alarm overloading, research status, and open problems. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 13(2):1045–1061, April 2016.
10. X. Zhu and Z. Ghahramani. Learning from labeled and unlabeled data with label propagation. Technical report, 2002.
Acknowledgement
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 678867.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fullen, M., Schüller, P., Niggemann, O. (2020). Semi-supervised Case-based Reasoning Approach to Alarm Flood Analysis. In: Beyerer, J., Maier, A., Niggemann, O. (eds) Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems. Technologien für die intelligente Automation, vol 11. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59084-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59084-3_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-59083-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-59084-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)