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Mundhöhle und Zunge

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Rekonstruktive Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie

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Zusammenfassung

Das vorliegende Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die anatomischen Voraussetzungen der Mundhöhle und den aktuellen Stand der zur Verfügung stehenden Möglichkeiten zur Rekonstruktion der Mundhöhle und der Zunge. Diese wird am häufigsten nach ablativen tumorchirurgischen Eingriffen notwendig und stellt den rekonstruktiv tätigen Chirurgen aufgrund der anatomischen Komplexität vor besondere Herausforderungen. Tumoren der Mundhöhle umfassen Neubildungen im Bereich der Zunge, des Mundbodens und der Wangeninnenseite und stellen die Mehrheit der Neoplasien im Mund-Kiefer-Gesichts-Bereich dar; häufigste Tumorentität ist das Plattenepithelkarzinom. Die Behandlung der Wahl stellt die chirurgische radikale Tumorresektion dar, wobei die entstehenden Defekte je nach Ausmaß der erfolgten Resektion mit schweren funktionellen und ästhetischen Einbußen verbunden sind. Ziel der rekonstruktiven Chirurgie ist eine möglichst komplette Wiederherstellung der funktionellen und ästhetischen Integrität und der Erhalt der Lebensqualität.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Christian Freudlsperger Prof. Dr. med. Dr. med. dent.

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg, Deutschland

    Dominik Horn PD Dr. med. Dr. med. dent.

Authors
  1. Christian Freudlsperger Prof. Dr. med. Dr. med. dent.
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  2. Dominik Horn PD Dr. med. Dr. med. dent.
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Freudlsperger Prof. Dr. med. Dr. med. dent. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. HNO, Universität Ulm HNO, Ulm, Deutschland

    Thomas Hoffmann

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für MKG-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Klinik und Poliklinik für MKG-Chirurgie, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Jürgen Hoffmann

  3. Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Neurochirurgische Klinik Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Mannheim, Deutschland

    Daniel Hänggi

  4. Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenklinik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenklinik, Gießen, Hessen, Deutschland

    Jens Peter Klußmann

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Freudlsperger, C., Horn, D. (2023). Mundhöhle und Zunge. In: Hoffmann, T., Hoffmann, J., Hänggi, D., Klußmann, J.P. (eds) Rekonstruktive Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58252-7_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58252-7_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-58251-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-58252-7

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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