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Persönlichkeitsentwicklung

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Psychologie der Persönlichkeit

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Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel wird an das dynamisch-interaktionistische Paradigma angeknüpft, das von langfristigen Eigenschaftsänderungen trotz mittelfristiger Stabilität ausgeht. Wenn sich einzelne Eigenschaftswerte einer Person ändern, findet Persönlichkeitsveränderung statt. Wenn umgekehrt instabile Tendenzen des Erlebens oder Verhaltens in stabile Persönlichkeitseigenschaften überführt werden, findet eine Stabilisierung der Persönlichkeit statt. Veränderung und Stabilisierung der Persönlichkeit sind beide Ausdruck von Persönlichkeitsentwicklung. In diesem Kapitel werden zunächst wichtige Aspekte der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung diskutiert. Weiterhin wird die Frage nach der Erklärung der Persönlichkeit und ihrer Entwicklung gestellt: Wie wirken genetisches Erbe und individuelle Umwelt bei der Entstehung und Veränderung von Persönlichkeitseigenschaften zusammen? Und welche Rolle spielen Zufall und Notwendigkeit in der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung?

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  1. Institut für Psychologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Deutschland

    Franz J. Neyer

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    Jens B. Asendorpf

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Neyer, F.J., Asendorpf, J.B. (2018). Persönlichkeitsentwicklung. In: Psychologie der Persönlichkeit. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54942-1_6

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