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Ventrikel- und Thalamusgliome

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Gliomchirurgie

Zusammenfassung

Intraventrikuläre- (IV) und thalamische Gliome sind seltene Unterformen der Gliome, die sich klinisch häufig durch einen Hydrozephalus manifestieren. Zu ihnen zählen niedriggradige und relativ benigne histopathologische Entitäten, jedoch auch hochgradig maligne Gliome. Die mikrochirurgische Resektion für diese Gruppe von Tumoren gestaltet sich durch ihre tiefe Lage und ihre Nachbarschaft zu eloquenten Hirn- und kritischen vaskulären Strukturen anspruchsvoll. Je nach vermuteter Tumorentität ist die mikrochirurgische Resektion bezüglich ihrer potenziellen Komplikationen und Morbidität gegenüber weniger invasiven Therapieformen sorgfältig abzuwägen. Während bei IV-Gliomen eine komplette Resektion häufig möglich und sinnvoll ist, beschränkt sich die chirurgische Therapie der thalamischen Gliome oft auf eine Biopsie.

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Correspondence to Martin N. Stienen .

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Stienen, M.N., Koka, A.M., Schaller, K. (2018). Ventrikel- und Thalamusgliome. In: Simon, M. (eds) Gliomchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48694-8_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48694-8_19

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