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Zusammenfassung

Normen bzw. Standards sind unterschätzte Teile von Modernisierung und Innovation. Sie wurden zudem lange als rein technische Angelegenheit betrachtet. Spätestens mit der Digitalisierung zeigt sich nun ihre ökonomische und politische Dimension. Dieser Herausgeberband betrachtet Normungs- und Standardisierungsansätze in Indien und China. Die Autoren aus Wissenschaft und Praxis analysieren die jeweiligen Kontexte und beleuchten exemplarisch konkrete Themenfelder. Das Kapitel führt in die Thematik des Buches ein. Es erläutert Hintergründe, Ziele und Grenzen des Herausgeberbandes, dessen Struktur sowie die Zusammensetzung der Autoren. Anhand der jeweiligen Zusammenfassungen werden die einzelnen Kapitel vorgestellt.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    2011 stellte Dieter Ernst fest: “China considers standardization to be an essential tool for improving its innovative capacity, yet very little is known about this critical building block of China’s innovation system.” (Ernst 2011).

  2. 2.

    Ausführlicher dazu der Beitrag „Chinas Standardisierungsstrategie – Entstehung und Inhalte“ von M. Schädler in diesem Herausgeberband.

  3. 3.

    IT, Biotechnologie, neue Energien, neue Materialien, High-end-Ausstattungen, NEV, Umweltschutz, Luftfahrt, Meeresausrüstungen, Biomedizin, Biomaterialien, Bioenergie und Satellitensysteme. Siehe Outline (2021).

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Correspondence to Monika Schädler .

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Anhang

Anhang

1.1 Übersichten 1: Positions in International Standardization Bodies held by the Standardization Administration of the P.R.C. (SAC)

ISO/TC and ISO/TC/SC Secretariats held by SAC

(retrieved from the ISO website 2021-08-11)

Part 1

SAC is holding the Chair and Secretariat

COMMITTEE

TITLE

ISO/TC 1

Screw threads

ISO/TC 5

Ferrous metal pipes and metallic fittings

ISO/TC 8

Ships and marine technology

ISO/TC 8/SC 4

Outfitting and deck machinery

ISO/TC 8/SC 13

Marine technology

ISO/TC 10/SC 6

Mechanical engineering documentation

ISO/TC 17/SC 15

Railway rails, rails fasteners, wheels and wheelsets

ISO/TC 17/SC 17

Steel wire rod and wire products

ISO/TC 20/SC 1

Aerospace electrical requirements

ISO/TC 21/SC 6

Foam and powder media and firefighting systems using foam and powder

ISO/TC 26

Copper and copper alloys

ISO/TC 34/SC 4

Cereals and pulses

ISO/TC 34/SC 6

Meat, poultry, fish, eggs and their products

ISO/TC 34/SC 19

Bee products

ISO/TC 37

Language and terminology

ISO/TC 37/SC 1

Principles and methods

ISO/TC 38/SC 1

Tests for coloured textiles and colorants

ISO/TC 38/SC 2

Cleansing, finishing and water resistance tests

ISO/TC 38/SC 23

Fibres and yarns

ISO/TC 41

Pulleys and belts (including veebelts)

ISO/TC 41/SC 3

Conveyor belts

ISO/TC 48/SC 3

Thermometers

ISO/TC 48/SC 4

Density measuring instruments

ISO/TC 52

Light gauge metal containers

ISO/TC 59/SC 8

Sealants

ISO/TC 59/SC 19

Prefabricated building

ISO/TC 61

Plastics

ISO/TC 61/SC 2

Mechanical behavior

ISO/TC 69/SC 7

Applications of statistical and related techniques for the implementation of Six Sigma

ISO/TC 70

Internal combustion engines

ISO/TC 79/SC 5

Magnesium and alloys of cast or wrought magnesium

ISO/TC 79/SC 12

Aluminium ores

ISO/TC 86/SC 4

Testing and rating of refrigerant compressors

ISO/TC 96

Cranes

ISO/TC 105

Steel wire ropes

ISO/TC 107/SC 9

Physical vapor deposition coatings

ISO/TC 110/SC 5

Sustainability

ISO/TC 114/SC 14

Table and wall clocks

ISO/TC 130

Graphic technology

ISO/TC 132

Ferroalloys

ISO/TC 135/SC 9

Acoustic emission testing

ISO/TC 154

Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration

ISO/TC 156

Corrosion of metals and alloys

ISO/TC 156/SC 1

Corrosion control engineering life cycle

ISO/TC 180/SC 4

Systems – Thermal performance, reliability and durability

ISO/TC 186

Cutlery and table and decorative metal hollow-ware

ISO/TC 193/SC 3

Upstream area

ISO/TC 195

Building construction machinery and equipment

ISO/TC 202

Microbeam analysis

ISO/TC 202/SC 2

Electron probe microanalysis

ISO/TC 249

Traditional Chinese medicine

ISO/TC 255

Biogas

ISO/TC 263

Coalbed methane (CBM)

ISO/TC 264

Fireworks

ISO/TC 266

Biomimetics

ISO/TC 282

Water reuse

ISO/TC 282/SC 2

Water reuse in urban areas

ISO/TC 282/SC 4

Industrial water reuse

ISO/TC 289

Brand evaluation

ISO/TC 293

Feed machinery

ISO/TC 295

Audit data services

ISO/TC 296

Bamboo and rattan

ISO/TC 298

Rare earth

ISO/TC 306

Foundry machinery

ISO/TC 319

Karst

ISO/TC 333

Lithium

ISO/TC 336

Laboratory design

Part 2

SAC is twinned with another member of ISO, sharing responsibilities.

COMMITTEE

TITLE

 

ISO/TC 10/SC 1

Basic conventions

SECRETARIAT: BSI

TWINNED SECRETARIAT: SAC

ISO/TC 85/SC 6

Reactor technology

SECRETARIAT: DIN

TWINNED SECRETARIAT: SAC

ISO/TC 269/SC 1

Infrastructure

SECRETARIAT: AFNOR

TWINNED SECRETARIAT: SAC

ISO/TC 321

Transaction assurance in E-commerce

SECRETARIAT: SAC

TWINNED SECRETARIAT: AFNOR

Secretariats held by SAC in IEC/TCs und SCs

Query 2021-11-08

Committee

Title

TC 5

Steam turbines

TC 7

Overhead electrical conductors

TC 8/SC 8A

Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Generation

TC 8/SC 8B

Decentralized electrical energy systems

TC 8/SC 8C

Network Management in Interconnected Electric Power Systems

TC 32/SC 32C

Miniature fuses

TC 59/SC 59A

Electric dishwashers

TC 85

Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities

TC 115

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission for DC voltages above 100 kV

PC 118

Smart grid user interface

PC 127

Low-voltage auxiliary power systems for electric power plants and substations

TC 129

Robotics for electricity generation, transmission and distribution systems

1.2 Übersichten 2: Positions in International Standardization Bodies held by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

Secretariats of ISO/TCs and SCs held by BIS (query 2021-08-11)

COMMITTEE

TITLE

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7

Software and systems engineering

ISO/TC 34/SC 7

Spices, culinary herbs and condiments

ISO/TC 113

Hydrometry

ISO/TC 113/SC 1

Velocity area methods

ISO/TC 113/SC 6

Sediment transport

ISO/TC 120

Leather

ISO/TC 120/SC 1

Raw hides and skins, including pickled pelts

ISO/TC 120/SC 2

Tanned leather

ISO/TC 120/SC 3

Leather products

ISO/TC 146/SC 1

Stationary source emissions

ISO/TC 332

Security equipment for financial institutions and commercial organizations

BIS does not hold any chairs or secretariats at IEC (query 2021-11-11)

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Freimuth, J., Kaiser, S., Schädler, M. (2022). Einführung. In: Freimuth, J., Kaiser, S., Schädler, M. (eds) Normungs- und Standardisierungsstrategien in China und Indien. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38204-9_1

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