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Instituting Deliberation: Three Stages of Bottom-Up Policymaking in Denmark’s Alternative Party

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Soziologie der Parteien

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Abstract

The notion of deliberative democracy has been a subject of scholarly attention since Joseph Bessette first coined the term some 40 years ago. Generally understood as ‘the idea that legitimate lawmaking issues from the public deliberation of citizens’, the theory of deliberative democracy seeks to provide answers to questions that have haunted political theory since the dawn of modern democracy.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    It should be noted that the second author did not occupy a position of trust within the party, meaning that she was not elected to represent certain political ideas. In other words, she was not a politician, and her employment at Alternativet did therefore not require her to share the views of the party.

  2. 2.

    Here, an alternative interpretation could be that, since the laboratories were held in different parts of the country, some people realistically only had one opportunity to influence the decisions. Viewed as such, the laboratories were perhaps less accessible than what they are here made out to be.

  3. 3.

    An alternative interpretation might be that the notion of ‘oligarchy’ is a misleading way of describing the introduction of Political Forum. After all, Michels (1965/1915) developed his ‘iron law of oligarchy’ in a context of large mass-parties with many levels of authority and an elaborate party bureaucracy. This is quite different from Alternativet’s organizational context, which—at this point—included only one of two members of staff. Furthermore, it was relatively easy for ordinary members to become forum members.

  4. 4.

    Although these ideas where meant as an invitation to debate within Alternativet, many members and almost all commentators viewed them as actual policy proposals.

  5. 5.

    An alternative interpretation might be that the digital platform heightened the barrier of entry for political discussions, precisely because of its deliberative affordances. Awarding rights and privileges to users who participate in particular ways obviously serves to marginalize users who are accustomed to other modes of political debate.

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Husted, E., Mac, M. (2021). Instituting Deliberation: Three Stages of Bottom-Up Policymaking in Denmark’s Alternative Party. In: Brichzin, J., Siri, J. (eds) Soziologie der Parteien. Politische Soziologie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33853-4_3

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