Zusammenfassung
Das Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit den Wechselwirkungen zwischen der Umwelt, klimatischen Veränderungen und demografischen Prozessen. Nach einer kurzen Einführung in die Thematik und einer Vorstellung zentraler Konzepte in Abschn. 9.2.1 wird in Abschn. 9.2.2 der anthropogene Einfluss auf Umwelt und Klima diskutiert. Insbesondere wird auf die Rolle sich verändernder Bevölkerungen sowie sich wandelnder Konsummuster eingegangen. Der anschließende Abschn. 9.3 behandelt im Schwerpunkt die Folgen des Klimawandels auf Bevölkerungen, wobei ein besonderer Fokus auf die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und Ungleichheit, Ernährungssicherheit und Gesundheit sowie Konflikte und Migration gelegt wird. Dieser Abschnitt behandelt auch ausführlich empirische Analysen und Forschungsergebnisse aus der jüngeren Literatur. Der Klimawandel und seine Folgen werden stark von menschlichem Verhalten bedingt. Abschn. 9.4 beschäftigt sich abschließend mit der Frage, wie sich unser Klima in Zukunft verändern wird und durch welche Maßnahmen eine weitere Verschlechterung der Bedingungen vermieden werden kann bzw. welche Möglichkeiten für Bevölkerungen bestehen, sich an die sich verändernden Bedingungen anzupassen.
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Hoffmann, R. (2021). Umwelt, Klima und Bevölkerung. In: Budliger, H. (eds) Demografischer Wandel und Wirtschaft. Demografie und Wirtschaft. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31521-4_9
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