Abstract
Immer wieder erschüttern unvorhergesehene Katastrophen die Welt und verursachen enorme humanitäre und volkswirtschaftliche Schäden. Nach einer Katastrophe fehlen den Akteuren der Hilfseinsätze häufig Informationen über die genaue Situation vor Ort, was eine bedarfsgerechte Versorgung der Betroffenen inkl. der Beschaffung aller benötigten Hilfsgüter und Ausrüstungsgegenstände erschwert. Mittels einer systematischen Literaturrecherche soll erfasst werden, in welcher Form und in welchem Umfang Geographische Informationssysteme (GIS) zur Unterstützung der humanitären Logistik eingesetzt werden können. Dabei werden verschiedene Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von GIS identifiziert, bspw. die Erstellung von Lagebeurteilungen nach einer Katastrophe oder die Standortbestimmung von Hilfsgüterverteilzentren in der Katastrophenvorsorge. Die Ergebnisdarstellung der Recherche erfolgt mithilfe eines Ordnungsrahmens in einem anwendungsorientierten Bezug. Darüber hinaus wird den Akteuren der humanitären Beschaffungslogistik ein umfassender Überblick über aktuelle und potenzielle zukünftige Einsatzmöglichkeiten von GIS geboten.
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Keller, J., Hein, C., Lasch, R. (2019). Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von Geographischen Informationssystemen in der humanitären Logistik. In: Bode, C., Bogaschewsky, R., Eßig, M., Lasch, R., Stölzle, W. (eds) Supply Management Research. Advanced Studies in Supply Management. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-26954-8_8
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