Zusammenfassung
The democratisation of national states in the 19th century brought about civil and political rights on the individual and collective level. This development allowed for the transformation of workers’ movements into organised labour by means of centralized trade unions and the emergence of socialist parties. The strategy of organised labour until, but also after, the First World War has been the attainment of male, and often later universal suffrage.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Abendroth, Wolfgang. 1965. Sozialgeschichte der europäischen Arbeiterbewegung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
Armingeon, Klaus. 1994. Staat und Arbeitsbeziehungen. Ein internationaler Vergleich. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Bartolini, Stefano, and Peter Mair. 1990. Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885–1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bartolini, Stefano. 2000. The Class Cleavage. The electoral Mobilisation of the European Left 1880–1980. Cambridge (Mass.): Cambridge University Press.
Beyme, Klaus von. 1977. Gewerkschaften and Arbeitsbeziehungen in kapitalistischen Ländern. München: Piper Verlag.
Beyme, Klaus von. 1985. Political Parties in Western Democracies. Aldershot: Gower.
Bonoli, Giuliano, and Martin Powell (eds.). 2004. Social Democratic Party Policies in Contemporary Europe. London: Routledge.
Bull, Martin, and Martin Rhodes (eds.). 2009. Italy – a contested polity. London: Routledge.
Castles, Francis G. 1978. The Social Democratic Image of Society. A Study of the Achievements and Origins of Scandinavian Social Democracy in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Castles, Francis G. 1985. The Working Class and Welfare: Reflections on the Political Development of the Welfare State in Australia and New Zealand, 1890–1980. London: Allen and Unwin.
Crouch, Colin, and Alessandro Pizzorno (eds.). 1978. The Resurgence of Class Conflict in Western Europe since 1968. London & Basingstoke: MacMillan.
Cuperus, Rene, Karl A. Duffek, and Johannes Kandel (eds.). 2001. Multiple Third Ways. European Social Democracy facing the Twin Revolution and the Knowledge Society. Amsterdam/Berlin/Wien: Friedrich- Ebert-Stiftung, Wiardi Beckman Stichting, Renner Institut.
Dahl, Robert. 1984. Polyarchy, Pluralism and Scale, Scandinavian Political Studies, Volume 7(4):225–240.
Delwit, Patrick. 2005. Social Democracy in Europe. Brussels: Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1985. Polities against Markets. The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, and Kees van Kersbergen. 1992. Contemporary Research on Social Democracy. Annual Review of Sociology 18: 187–208.
Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1976. Labouring Men. Studies in the History of Labour. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Huber, Evelyne, and John D. Stephens. 1998. Internationalization and the Social Democratic Model. Comparative Political Studies 31(3):353–97.
Keman, Hans. 1990. Social Democracy and the Politics of Welfare Statism. The Netherlands’ Journal of Social Sciences 26(1):17–34.
Keman, Hans. 1993. Theoretical Approaches to Social Democracy. Journal of Theoretical Politics 5(3):291–316.
Keman, Hans. 2003. Explaining Miracles: Third Ways and Work & Welfare. West European Politics 26(2):115–135.
Keman, Hans, and Paul Pennings. 2006. Competition and Coalescence: Social Democracy and Christian Democracy moving into the 21th Century. Swiss Political Science Review 12(2):95–126.
Keman, Hans. 2008. Contemporary Approaches to Social Democracy: Old Wines in New Bottles. European Political Science 7: 494–506.
Kersbergen, Kees van. 2003. The Politics and Political Economy of Social Democracy. Acta Politica 38(3):255–274.
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1994. The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Korpi, Walter. 1983. The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Lee, Stephen J. 2002. Dictatorships – 1918–1945 (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
Lichtheim, George. 1970. A Short History of Socialism. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.
Linz, Juan. 1978. The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lipset, Seymour M., and Stein Rokkan. 1967. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York & London: The Free Press & Collier-MacMillan.
Lipset, Seymour M. 1983. Radicalism or Reformism: The Sources of Working-Class Polities. International Political Science Review 77: 1–18.
Lorwin, Val R. 1967. Working Class Politics and Economic Development in Western Europe. In Labour and Working Conditions in Modern Europe, ed. Val R. Lorwin, 58–72. London: Collier-MacMillan.
Maddison, Angus. 1991. Dynamic Forces in Capitalism. A Long-Run Comparative View. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mair, Peter. 2002. In the Aggregate: Mass Electoral Behaviour in Western Europe, 1950–2000. In Comparative Democratic Politics. A Guide to Present Theory and Research, ed. Hans Keman, 122–140. London: Sage Publishers.
Marks, Gary. 1982. Trade Unions in Politics. Ph. D. Dissertation, Stanford (Cal.).
Merkel, Wolfgang. 2001. The Third Ways of Social Democracy. In Multiple Third Ways. European Social Democracy facing the Twin Revolution of Globalisation and the Knowledge Society, eds. René Cuperus, Karl Duffek, and Johannes Kandel, 27–62. Amsterdam/Berlin/Wien: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Wiardi Beckman Stichting, Renner Institut.
Merkel , Wolfgang , Christoph Egle, Christian Henkes, Tobias Ostheim, and Alexander Petring. 2006. Die Reformfähigkeit der Sozialdemokratie. Herausforderungen und Bilanz der Regierungspolitik in Westeuropa. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
Meyer, Thomas. 2007. The Theory of Social Democracy. Oxford: Polity Press.
Padgett, Stephen, and William E. Paterson. 1991. A History of Social Democracy in Postwar Europe. London and New York: Longman.
Paterson, William E., and Alistair H. Thomas (eds.). 1977. Social Democratic Parties in Western Europe. London: Croom Helm.
Paterson, William E., and Alistair H. Thomas (eds.). 1986. The Future of Social Democracy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Pelinka, Anton. 1980. Sozialdemokratie in Europa. Wien and München: Verlag Herold.
Pennings, Paul. 1999. European Social Democracy between Planning and Market: A Comparative Exploration of Trends and Variations. In Journal of European Public Policy 6(5):743–56.
Piven, Frances F., and Richard Cloward. 1979. Poor People’s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Pantheon Books.
Przeworski, Adam, and Henri Teune. 1970. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York/London/ Toronto/Sydney: Wiley Interscience.
Przeworski, Adam. 1985. Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Przeworski, Adam, and John Sprague. 1986. Paper Stones. A History of Electoral Socialism. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Sassoon, David. 1996. One Hundred Years of Socialism. The West European Left in the 20th Century. London: Fontana Press.
Sassoon, David. 1998. Fin-de-Siècle Socialism. Some historical reflections. In European Social Democracy: Transformation in Progress, eds. René Cuperus, and Johannes Kandel, 29–38. Amsterdam: Wiardi Beckman Stichting; Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and Renner Institut.
Scharpf, Fritz W. 1991. Crisis and Choice in European Social Democracy. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
Schmidt, Manfred G. 1982. Wohlfahrtsstaatliche Politik unter bürgerlichen und sozialdemokratischen Regierungen. Ein internationaler Vergleich. Frankfurt a.M.: Campus.
Schmidt, Manfred G. 2002. The impact of political parties, constitutional structures and veto players on public policy. In Comparative Democratic Politics. A Guide to Contemporary Theory and Research, ed. Hans Keman,166–184. London: Sage Publishers.
Schmidt, Manfred G. 2005. Demokratietheorien. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
Shalev, Michael. 1983. The Social Democratic Model and Beyond: Two Generations of Comparative Research on the Welfare State. Comparative Social Research 6: 315–51.
Shonfield, Andrew. 1982. The Use of Public Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stephens, John D. 1979. The Transition from Capitalism to Socialism. London: Macmillan.
Therborn, Göran. 1977. Capital and Suffrage. New Left Review 103: 3–42.
Therborn, Göran. 1984 The Prospects of Labour and the Transformation of Advanced Capitalism. New Left Review 145: 5–38.
Volkens, Andrea. 2004. Policy Changes of European Social Democrats, 1945–1998. In Social Democratic Party Policies in Contemporary Europe, eds. Guiliano Bonoli, and Martin Powell, 21–42. London: Routledge.
Wrong, Dennis H. 1990. Power Its Forms, Bases and Uses. Oxford: Blackwell.
Young, Walter. 1983. Canada: The Social Democracy of Provincial Government in a Federal System. In Social Democracy in the South Pacific, ed. Peter Davis, 48–70. Auckland: Ross.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Keman, H. (2013). Democratisation and Social Democracy: The emergence of a complex party family. In: Armingeon, K. (eds) Staatstätigkeiten, Parteien und Demokratie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01853-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01853-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-01852-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-01853-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)