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Psychosoziale Therapien

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Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

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Zusammenfassung

Psychosoziale Therapien stellen neben der Somato- und Psychotherapie eine weitere wichtige Säule der psychiatrischen Behandlung dar. Es existiert keine einheitliche Definition; vielmehr werden heterogene Interventionen und Konzepte unter diesem Begriff zusammengefasst. Für den deutschsprachigen Raum wurden psychosoziale Interventionen erstmals in der S3-Leitlinie „Psychosoziale Therapien bei schweren psychischen Erkrankungen“ systematisiert. Neben Systeminterventionen, zu denen beispielsweise Ansätze der gemeindepsychiatrischen multiprofessionellen Behandlung oder der Arbeitsrehabilitation zählen, werden Einzelinterventionen, wie beispielsweise die Ergotherapie und das Training sozialer Fertigkeiten unterschieden. Eine psychotherapeutische Grundhaltung und die bewusste gesundheitsfördernde Gestaltung des Behandlungsmilieus bilden die Grundlagen der Therapie. Psychosoziale Therapien zielen hauptsächlich auf eine Erweiterung der Möglichkeiten der Betroffenen, ihr Leben so selbstständig und eigenverantwortlich wie möglich in der Gemeinde zu gestalten, die Teilhabe in verschiedenen Lebensbereichen zu fördern und ihre Lebensqualität zu verbessern.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychosomatik II, Universität Ulm Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Deutschland

    Thomas Becker

  2. Zentrum für Diagnostik und Krisenintervention, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK) Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str. 27, 4012, Basel, Schweiz

    Stefan Weinmann

  3. Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Medizinische Fakultät Universität Leipzig, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland

    Uta Gühne

  4. Leiterin des Instituts für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Medizinische Fakultät Universität Leipzig, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland

    Steffi G. Riedel-Heller

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  1. Thomas Becker
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  2. Stefan Weinmann
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  3. Uta Gühne
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Correspondence to Thomas Becker .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum München Campus Innenstadt, München, Germany

    Hans-Jürgen Möller

  2. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatische Medizin und Neurologie, Inn-Salzach-Klinikum GmbH Fachkrankenhaus für Psychiatrie, Wasserburg, Germany

    Gerd Laux

  3. Universitätsklinikum Graz Universitätsklink für Psychiatrie, Graz, Austria

    Hans-Peter Kapfhammer

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Becker, T., Weinmann, S., Gühne, U., Riedel-Heller, S.G. (2015). Psychosoziale Therapien. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_50-1

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