Skip to main content

In Vitro Models of Thrombosis

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays
  • 668 Accesses

Abstract

In vitro models for the assessment of antithrombotic activity of an anticoagulant or antiplatelet can be carried out using human blood or blood from various animal species where the in vivo antithrombotic efficacy would be evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References and Further Reading

In Vitro Models of Thrombosis

  • Abulencia JP, Tien N, McCarty OJT, Plymire D, Mousa SA, Konstantopoulos K (2001) Comparative antiplatelet efficacy of anovel, nonpeptide GPIIb/IIIa antagonists (XV454) and abciximab (c7E3) in flow models of thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21:149–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Alveriadou BR, Moake JL, Turner NA, Ruggeri ZM, Folie BJ, Phillips MD, Schreiber A, Hrinda ME, McEntire LV (1993) Real-time analysis of shear dependent thrombus formation and its blockade by inhibitors of von Willebrand factor binding to platelets. Blood 81:1263–1276

    Google Scholar 

  • Evangelista V, Manarini S, Rotondo S et al (1996) Platelet/polymorphonuclear leukocyte interaction in dynamic conditions: evidence of adhesion cascade and cross talk between P-selectin and the beta 2 integrin CD11b/CD18. Blood 88:4183–4194

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jen CJ, McIntire LV (1984) Characteristics of shear-induced aggregation in whole blood. J Lab Clin Med 103:115–124

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Konstantopoulos K, Kamat SG, Schafer AI et al (1995) Shear-induced platelet aggregation is inhibited by in vivo infusion of an anti-glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antibody fragment, c7E3 Fab, in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. Circulation 91:1427–1431

    Google Scholar 

  • Konstantopoulos K, Kukreti S, McIntire LV (1998) Biomechanics of cell interactions in shear fields. Adv Drug Delivery Rev 33:141–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Mousa SA, Abulencia JP, McCarty OJ et al (2002) Comparative efficacy between glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists roxifiban and orbofiban in inhibiting platelet responses in flow models of thrombosis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 39:552–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney JD, Labuzzetta JW, Michielson CE, Fitzpatrick JE (1989) Whole blood aggregation using impedance and particle counter methods. Am J Clin Pathol 92:794–797

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turitto VT (1982) Blood viscosity, mass transport, and thrombogenesis. Prog Hemost Thromb 6:139–177

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cone-and-Plate Viscometry Under Shear-Flow Cytometry

  • Konstantopoulos K, Kamat SG, Schafer AI et al (1995) Shear-induced platelet aggregation is inhibited by in vivo infusion of an anti-glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antibody fragment, c7E3 Fab, in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. Circulation 91:1427–1431

    Google Scholar 

  • Konstantopoulos K, Kukreti S, McIntire LV (1998) Biomechanics of cell interactions in shear fields. Adv Drug Delivery Rev 33:141–164

    Google Scholar 

Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation Under Dynamic Shear

  • Folie BJ, McIntire LV, Lasslo A (1988) Effects of a novel antiplatelet agent in mural thrombogenesis on collagen-coated glass. Blood 72:1393–1400

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Konstantopoulos K, Kamat SG, Schafer AI et al (1995) Shear-induced platelet aggregation is inhibited by in vivo infusion of an anti-glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antibody fragment, c7E3 Fab, in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. Circulation 91:1427–1431

    Google Scholar 

  • Mousa SA, Abulencia JP, McCarty OJ et al (2002) Comparative efficacy between glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists roxifiban and orbofiban in inhibiting platelet responses in flow models of thrombosis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 39:552–560

    Google Scholar 

Cell Adhesion to Immobilized Platelets: Parallel-Plate Flow Chamber

  • Abulencia JP, Tien N, McCarty OJT et al (2001) Comparative antiplatelet efficacy of a novel, nonpeptide GPIIb/IIIa antagonist (XV454) and abciximab (c7E3) in flow models of thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21:149–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Mousa SA, Forsythe M, Bozarth J, Youssef A, Wityak J, Olson R, Sielecki T (1998) XV454, a novel nonpeptide small-molecule platelet GIIb/IIIa antagonist with comparable platelet alpha(IIb)beta3-binding kinetics to c7E3. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 32(5):736–744

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mousa SA, Abulencia JP, McCarty OJ et al (2002) Comparative efficacy between glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists roxifiban and orbofiban in inhibiting platelet responses in flow models of thrombosis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 39:552–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsao PW, Bozarth JM, Jackson SA, Forsythe MS, Flint SK, Mousa SA (1995) Platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor occupancy studies using a novel fluoresceinated cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp peptide. Thromb Res 77(6):543–556

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shaker A. Mousa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Mousa, S.A. (2015). In Vitro Models of Thrombosis. In: Hock, F. (eds) Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27728-3_12-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27728-3_12-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27728-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics