Abstract
Drake explores the under-researched relationship between European film production and distribution, and examines a range of European policies designed to support film distribution, including digital and video-on-demand (VOoD)/Over-the-Top (OTT) distribution. Significant focus has been placed on understanding production in European cinema; however, there has been a lack of scholarly analysis of distribution. The article offers an analysis of MEDIA programme support for distribution, presenting data across participating countries, and highlights differential forms of subsidies for pan-European film distribution. It concludes with an analysis of two recent European initiatives to support cross-border digital distribution: Walk This Way (WtW) and The TIDE Experiment, and considers how alternative forms of distribution across national boundaries (‘co-distributions’) might reach wider audiences through a combination of traditional and digital distribution platforms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Caranicas, Peter. 2017. European Digital Initiatives Offer New Paths for Distributing Indie Films. Variety, July 4. Accessed October 15, 2017. http://variety.com/2017/digital/news/europe-digital-initiatives-distribution-indie-films-1202487219/.
Creative Europe. 2018. Call for Proposals EACEA 28/2015: Summary of Selected Projects. http://www.creativeeurope.be/sites/creativeeurope/files/media/online_distribution_projecten_eacea_28_2015.pdf.
Crisp, Virginia. 2015. Film Distribution in the Digital Age: Pirates and Professionals. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Crusafon, Carmina. 2015. The European Audiovisual Space: How European Media Policy Has Set the Pace of Its Development. In European Film and Television: Cultural Policy and Everyday Life, ed. Ib Bondebjerg, Eva Novrup Redvall, and Andrew Higson, 81–101. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cunningham, Stuart, and Jon Silver, eds. 2013. Screen Distribution and the New King-Kongs of the Online World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Curtin, Michael, Jennifer Holt, and Kevin Sanson, eds. 2014. Distribution Revolution: Conversations about the Digital Future of Film and Television. Berkeley: University of California Press.
De Vinck, Sophie, and Caroline Pauwels. 2015. Beyond Borders and into the Digital Era: Future-proofing European-level Film Support Schemes. In European Film and Television: Cultural Policy and Everyday Life, ed. Ib Bondebjerg, Eva Novrup Redvall, and Andrew Higson, 102–126. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Donders, Karen, Caroline Pauwels, and Jan Loisen, eds. 2014. The Palgrave Handbook of European Media Policy. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Drake, Philip. 2008. Distribution and Marketing in Contemporary Hollywood. In The Contemporary Hollywood Film Industry, ed. Paul McDonald and Janet Wasko, 63–82. Oxford and New York: Wiley.
———. 2013. Policy or Practice? Deconstructing the Creative Industries. In Behind the Screen: Inside European Production Cultures, ed. Petr Szczepanik and Patrick Vonderau. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Drake, Philip, Michael Franklin, Deborah Sathe, and Sarah Tierney. 2015. We Are Colony: Digital VOD Distribution for Independent Film. London: Nesta.
Eleftheriotis, Dimitris. 2001. Popular Cinemas of Europe: Studies of Texts, Contexts and Frameworks. London: Continuum.
Grece, Christian. 2017. Trends in the EU SVOD Market. European Audiovisual Observatory (Council of Europe), Strasbourg. Accessed 18 January 2018. https://rm.coe.int/trends-in-the-eu-svod-market-nov-2017/16807899ab.
Iordanova, Dina, and Stuart Cunningham, eds. 2012. Digital Disruption: Cinema Moves On-line. St Andrews: St Andrews Film Studies.
Jäckel, Anne. 2015. Changing the Image of Europe? The Role of European Co-Productions, Funds and Film Awards. In The Europeanness of European Cinema: Identity, Meaning, Globalization, ed. Mary Harrod, Mariana Liz, and Alissa Timoshkina, 59–72. London: I.B. Tauris.
Jones, Huw David. 2016. The Cultural and Economic Implications of UK/European Co-production. Transnational Cinemas 7 (1): 1–20.
———. 2017. Extracts from MeCETES Film Database [database]. Unpublished data from LUMIERE/European Audiovisual Observatory (European Territories) and the European Commission.
———. forthcoming. Transnational European Cinema: Cross-Border Circulation and Reception. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Katsarova, Ivana. 2014. An Overview of Europe’s Film Industry. European Parliamentary Research Service. Accessed 1 January 2018. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2014/545705/EPRS_BRI(2014)545705_REV1_EN.pdf.
Kehoe, Keith, and John Mateer. 2015. The Impact of Digital Technology on the Distribution Value Chain Model of Independent Feature Films in the UK. International Journal on Media Management 17: 93–108.
Liz, Mariana. 2015. From Co-production to the Euro-pudding. In The Europeanness of European Cinema: Identity, Meaning, Globalization, ed. Mary Harrod, Mariana Liz, and Alissa Timoshkina, 73–86. London: I.B. Tauris.
———. 2016. Euro- Visions: Europe in Contemporary Cinema. London: Bloomsbury.
Lobato, Ramon. 2012. Shadow Economies of Cinema. London: BFI Palgrave.
Paris, Thomas, Lucie Girre, Asmit Jain, and Aurélia Porret. 2015. New Approaches for Greater Diversity of Cinema in Europe? Analyses of Experiments Launched in the Context of the Preparatory Action ‘Circulation of Films in the Digital Era’. European Parliament and European Commission. Accessed 14 February 2018. http://ec.europa.eu/assets/eac/culture/library/studies/cinema-diversity-report_en.pdf.
Smits, Roderik. 2018. Tournaments of Values at the European Film Market. Arts and the Market. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAM-01-2018-0001.
Stjernholm, Emil. 2016. The European Union Celebrates Culture: The Case of The European Parliament LUX Prize. Studies in European Cinema 13 (1): 19–31.
Talavera, Julio. 2017. Film Production in Europe—Production Volume, Co-production and Worldwide Circulation. Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory. Accessed 14 February 2018. https://rm.coe.int/film-production-in-europe-2017/168078798c.
Wutz, Josef, and Valentin Pérez. 2014. Dissemination of European Cinema in the European Union and the International Market. Paris: Jacque Delors Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Drake, P. (2018). From Co-productions to ‘Co-distributions’? Re-evaluating Distribution Policies for European Film. In: Hammett-Jamart, J., Mitric, P., Novrup Redvall, E. (eds) European Film and Television Co-production. Palgrave European Film and Media Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97157-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97157-5_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97156-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97157-5
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)