Abstract
Today people reveal a substantial amount of personal information both online and offline. Although beneficial in many aspects, this exchange of personal information may pose privacy challenges if the information is disseminated outside the originally intended contexts. Through an online survey, this study investigates people’s online and offline information sharing preferences in a comparative fashion. Our analysis reveals that people generally have similar sharing preferences in online and offline contexts, except that they have different preferences for sharing information with their friends and family offline than they do for sharing with personal networks online. We also found that people share their gender and ethnicity less online than offline. Moreover, sharing religious affiliation was similar to sharing daily activities offline, whereas it was similar to sharing political beliefs online. Our findings corroborate Nissenbaum’s (2011) theory of contextual integrity and shed light on preferences for sharing certain information with certain recipients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernard, T.S., Hsu, T., Perlroth, N., Lieber, R.: Equifax Says Cyberattack May Have Affected 143 Million in the U.S. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/business/equifax-cyberattack.html?mcubz=3. Accessed 18 Sep 2017
Madden, M., Rainie, L., Zickuhr, K., Duggan, M., Smith, A.: Public perceptions of privacy and security in the post-snowden era. Pew Research Internet Project (2014)
Solove, D.J.: The Digital Person: Technology and Privacy in the Information Age. NYU Press, New York (2004)
Nissenbaum, H.F.: A contextual approach to privacy online. Daedalus 140(4), 32–48 (2011)
Ramirez, E., Brill, J., Ohlhausen, M., Wright., McSweeny, T.: Data Brokers: A Call for Transparency and Accountability. Federal Trade Commission (2014)
Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M.: The influence of attitudes on behavior. In: Albarracin, D., Johnson, B.T. (eds.) The Handbook of Attitudes 173(221), 31 (2005)
Khalil, A., Connelly, K.: Context-aware telephony: privacy preferences and sharing patterns. In: Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 469–478. ACM (2006)
Benisch, M., Kelley, P.G., Sadeh, N., Cranor, L.F.: Capturing location-privacy preferences: quantifying accuracy and user-burden tradeoffs. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 15(7), 679–694 (2011)
Olson, J.S., Grudin, J., Horvitz, E.: A study of preferences for sharing and privacy. In: CHI 2005 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1985–1988. ACM (2005)
Patil, S., Lai, J.: Who gets to know what when: configuring privacy permissions in an awareness application. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 101–110. ACM (2005)
Lederer, S., Mankoff, J., Dey, A.K.: Who wants to know what when? privacy preference determinants in ubiquitous computing. In: CHI 2003 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 724–725. ACM (2003)
Huang, H.Y., Bashir, M.: Privacy by region: Evaluation online users’ privacy perceptions by geographical region. In: Future Technologies Conference, pp. 968–977. IEEE (2016)
Maguire, S., Friedberg, J., Nguyen, M.H.C., Haynes, P.: A metadata-based architecture for user-centered data accountability. Electron. Markets 25(2), 155–160 (2015)
Amazon Mechanical Turk. https://www.mturk.com. Accessed 18 Sep 2017
Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., Ipeirotis, P.G.: Running experiments on amazon mechanical turk. Judgm. Decis. Making 5(5), 411–419 (2010)
Census Regions and Divisions of the United States. https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf. Accessed 18 Sep 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, C., Huang, HY., Albarracin, D., Bashir, M. (2019). Who Shares What with Whom? Information Sharing Preferences in the Online and Offline Worlds. In: Ahram, T., Nicholson, D. (eds) Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity. AHFE 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 782. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94782-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94782-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94781-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94782-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)