Abstract
This chapter considers this intertwined history of the architecture of psychiatry and the architecture of incarceration. Since the establishment of the separate system of the Victorian penitentiary, which caused widespread insanity in its inmates, and its asylum counterpart, which imposed a brutal and uncompromising moral regime, the two institutions have shared a philosophy and aesthetic that are inseparable from their architecture and internal layout. Informed by a multi-disciplinary approach combining cultural studies of madness, the history of prisons, architectural theory and media, this chapter aims to deepen our understanding of the contribution that the changing physical environment makes to the pains of confinement and to public perceptions of prisons and mental institutions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
Barham, P. (1992). Closing the asylum. London: Penguin Books.
Barton, W. R. (1959). Institutional neurosis. Bristol: Wright and Sons.
Cameron, D. (2016). Speech to policy exchange. Available at: http://www.politics.co.uk/comment-analysis/2016/02/08/cameron-prison-reform-speech-in-full. Accessed 28 Nov 2017.
Cross, S. (2004). Visualising madness: Mental illness and public representation. Television and New Media, 5(1), 197–216.
Cross, S. (2010). Mediating madness: Mental distress and cultural representation. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cross, S. (2014). Mad and bad media: Populism and pathology in the British tabloids. European Journal of Communication, 20(4), 460–483.
Crossley, N. (2006). Contesting psychiatry: Social movements in mental health. London: Routledge.
Davies, K. (2007). “A small corner that’s for myself”: Space, place, and patients’ experiences of mental health care, 1948–98. In L. Topp, J. Moran, & J. Andrews (Eds.), Madness, architecture and the built environment: Psychiatric spaces in historical context (pp. 305–320). London: Routledge.
Digby, A. (1985). Madness, morality and medicine: A study of the York Retreat, 1796–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dumont, M. (1992). Treating the poor: A personal sojourn through the rise and fall of community mental health. Belmont, MA: Dymphna Press.
Evans, R. (1982). The fabrication of virtue: English prison architecture, 1750–1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fairweather, L. (1961). Prison architecture in England [special issue on ‘Prison Architecture’]. British Journal of Criminology, 1(4), 339–361.
Fennelly, K. (2014). Out of sound, out of mind: Noise control in early nineteenth-century lunatic asylums in England and Ireland. World Archaeology, 46(3), 416–430.
Fiddler, M. (2007). Projecting the prison: The depiction of the uncanny in The Shawshank Redemption. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 3(2), 192–206.
Fiddler, M. (2010). Four walls and what lies within: The meaning of space and place in prisons. Prison Service Journal, 187, 3–8.
Foucault, M. (2005). Madness and civilization: A history of insanity in the age of reason. London: Tavistock (Original English publication 1967).
Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Princeton, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Howard, J. (1784). The state of the prisons in England and Wales. Warrington. Available at: https://archive.org/details/stateofprisonsin00howa. Accessed 10 July 2017.
Jay, M. (2003). The Air Loom Gang. The strange and true story of the James Tilly Matthews and his visionary madness. London: Bantam Press.
Jenks, C. (2003). Transgression. London: Routledge.
Jewkes, Y. (2015). Media and crime (revised 3rd ed.). London: Sage.
Jewkes, Y., & Johnston, H. (2007). The evolution of prison architecture. In Y. Jewkes (Ed.), Handbook on prisons (pp. 174–196). Cullompton: Willan.
Jewkes, Y., & Moran, D. (2014). Bad design breeds violence in sterile megaprisons. The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/bad-design-breeds-violence-in-sterile-megaprisons-22424. Accessed 27 July 2017.
Jewkes, Y., & Moran, D. (2017). Prison architecture and design: Perspectives from criminology and carceral geography. In A. Liebling, S. Maruna, & L. McAra (Eds.), Oxford handbook of criminology (6th ed., pp. 541–561). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jewkes, Y., Slee, E., & Moran, D. (2017). The visual retreat of the prison: Non-places for non-people. In M. Brown & E. Carrabine (Eds.), The routledge handbook of visual criminology. Abingdon: Routledge.
Johnsen, B., Granheim, P. K., & Helgesen, J. (2011). Exceptional prison conditions and the quality of prison life: Prison size and prison culture in Norwegian closed prisons. European Journal of Criminology, 8(6), 515–529.
Johnston, H. (2015). Crime in England, 1815–1880: Experiencing the criminal justice system. Abingdon: Routledge.
Jones, K. (1993). Asylums and after: A revised history of the mental health services: From the early 18th century to the 1990s. London: The Athlone Press.
Koh, M. (2010, April). Architecture of insanity: Boston Government Services Center. Singapore Architect, pp. 148–153.
Laing, R. D. (1965). The divided self. London: Pelican.
Ledford, D. L. (2014). “Psychology of space”: The psycho-spatial architecture of Paul Rudolph (Yale Divinity School dissertation). Available at: https://www.academia.edu/10200011/Psychology_of_Space_The_Psycho-Spatial_Architecture_of_Paul_Rudolph. Accessed 27 July 2017.
Liebling, A., & Arnold, H. (2004). Prisons and their moral performance: A study of values, quality, and prison life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Martin, J. P. (1984). Hospitals in trouble. Oxford: Blackwell.
Peterson, A. W. (1961). The prison building programme. British Journal of Criminology, 1(4), 307–316.
Pevsner, N. (1976). A history of building types. Thames & Hudson Ltd.
Porter, R. (1987). Mind-forg’d manacles: A history of madness in England from the restoration to the regency. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Porter, R. (Ed.). (1991). The Faber book of madness. London: Faber and Faber.
Porter, R. (2002). Madness. A brief history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Porter, R., & Wright, D. (Eds.). (2003). The confinement of the insane, 1800–1965: International perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pratt, J. (2002). Punishment and civilization. London: Sage.
Prins, H. (1995). Offenders, deviants or patients? London: Routledge.
Scheff, T. (1966). Being mentally ill: A sociological theory. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Scull, A. (1979). Museums of madness: The social organisation of insanity in nineteenth century England. London: Allen Lane/Penguin Books.
Scull, A. (1989). Social order/mental disorder: Anglo American psychiatry in historical context. London: Routledge.
Scull, A. (2006). The insanity of place/the place of insanity: Essays on the history of psychiatry. London: Routledge.
Seddon, T. (2006). Punishment and madness: Governing prisoners with mental health problems. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish.
Spens, I. (1994). Architecture of incarceration. London: Academy.
Spivack, M. (1967). Sensory distortions in tunnels and corridors. Psychiatric Services, 18(1), 12–18.
Sykes, G. (1958). The society of captives: A study of a maximum security prison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Szasz, T. (1974). The myth of mental illness. New York: Harper and Row.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cross, S., Jewkes, Y. (2018). The Architecture of Psychiatry and the Architecture of Incarceration. In: Mills, A., Kendall, K. (eds) Mental Health in Prisons. Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94090-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94090-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94089-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94090-8
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)