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Noninfectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

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Nolph and Gokal's Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis

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Abstract

There are a number of important noninfectious complications of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Some appear in dramatic fashion but are not associated with adverse effects, such as hemoperitoneum during menstruation. Others, such as encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis, present insidiously but are associated with poor outcomes. It is vital that the treating physician has a thorough knowledge of these complications in order to appropriately reassure, investigate, and treat patients on PD.

Some complications are related to the dialysis process itself. For example, raised intra-abdominal pressure can cause a variety of problems such as hernias and hydrothorax. Other more indirect complications can occur, and can be categorized based on the system affected. A variety of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, dermatological, musculoskeletal, and renal complications are discussed in this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Joanne M. Bargman

  2. Division of Nephrology, Kingston Health Sciences Center, Kingston, ON, Canada

    Claire Kennedy

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  1. Claire Kennedy
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  2. Joanne M. Bargman
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Correspondence to Joanne M. Bargman .

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  1. Nephrology, School of Medicine Department of Medicine Division of, Columbia, MO, USA

    Ramesh Khanna

  2. Dept. Medicine Div. Nephrology, University of Amsterdam Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Raymond T. Krediet

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Kennedy, C., Bargman, J.M. (2021). Noninfectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis. In: Khanna, R., Krediet, R.T. (eds) Nolph and Gokal's Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90760-4_20-1

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