Abstract
Polyvictimization in later life concerns mistreatment by multiple perpetrators as well as mistreatment involving different types of abuse, co-occurring or sequentially. This chapter includes both a rationale and history for the application of the term to older adults and the definition of polyvictimization in later life. In addition, we discuss highlights concerning what is presently known about polyvictimization in later life. We describe how polyvictimization may be used relevant to the socio-ecological framework as well as other frameworks. We explain how polyvictimization at younger ages differs from polyvictimization in later life and include a case example involving an older victim that illustrates abuse dynamics as well as links between elder abuse and other forms of interpersonal violence, including polyvictimization. Finally, we make suggestions for how our definition of polyvictimization in later life may be used in research, practice, and policy arenas.
This chapter was initially published with an incorrect copyright holder name. It has been corrected to © Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acierno, R., Lawyer, S. R., Reingold, A., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Saunders, B. E. (2007). Current psychopathology in previously assaulted older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22, 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506295369.
Acierno, R., Hernandez, M. A., Amstadter, A. B., Resnick, H. S., Steve, K., Muzzy, W., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. Am J Public Health, 100(2), 292–297. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.163089.
Aviv, R. (2017). How the elderly lose their rights. The New Yorker. Retrieved online at https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-the-elderly-lose-their-rights. 2 Oct 2017.
Baker, M. W., LaCroix, A. Z., Wu, C., Cochrane, B. B., Wallace, R., & Woods, N. F. (2009). Mortality risk associated with physical and verbal abuse in women aged 50 to 79. J Am Geriatr Soc, 57(10), 1799–1809. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02429.x.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Dev Psychol, 22, 723–742. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723.
Brown, D. W., Anda, R. F., Tiemeier, H., Felitti, V. J., Edwards, V. J., Croft, J. B., & Giles, W. H. (2009). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of premature mortality. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 37, 389–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.021.
Burgess, A., Ramsey-Klawsnik, H., & Gregorian, S. (2008). Comparing routes of reporting in elder sexual abuse cases. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 20(4), 336–352.
Centers for Disease Control. (2009). The Social-Ecological Model: A framework for prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/overview/social-ecologicalmodel.html.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Elder abuse surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended core data elements. Elder Abuse: Definitions. P. 28. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/EA_Book_Revised_2016.pdf.
Cook, J. M., Dinnen, S., & O’Donnell, C. (2011). Older women survivors of physical and sexual violence: A systematic review of the quantitative literature. J Women's Health, 20(7), 1075–1081. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2010.2279.
Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T., Loo, C., & Giles, W. H. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse Negl, 28(7), 771–784.
Felitti, V. J., … Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Retrieved from https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(98)00017-8/fulltext.
Finkelhor, D. (2012). Developmental victimology: The comprehensive study of childhood victimization. In R. C. Davis, A. J. Lurigio, & S. Herman (Eds.), Victims of crime (pp. 75–106). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R., & Hamby, S. L. (2009). Violence, abuse, and crime exposure in a national sample of children and youth. Pediatrics, 124(5), 1411–1423.
Ford, J. D., Wasser, T., & Connor, D. F. (2011). Identifying and determining the symptom severity associated with polyvictimization among psychiatrically impaired children in outpatient setting. Child Maltreatment, 16(3), 216–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559511406109.
Fritsch, T. A., Tarima, S. S., Caldwell, G. G., & Beaven, S. (2005). Intimate partner violence against older women in Kentucky. J Ky Med Assoc, 103(9), 461–463.
Government Accountability Office. (2010). Guardianships: Cases of financial exploitation, neglect and abuse of seniors. GAO-10-1046. Retrieved online at https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-1046.
Government Accountability Office. (2016). Elder abuse: The extent of abuse by guardians is unknown, but some measures exist to help protect older adult. Retrieved online at https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-17-33.
Hartley, C. C. (2004). Severe domestic violence and child maltreatment: Considering child physical abuse, neglect, and failure to protect. Child Youth Serv Rev, 26(4), 373–392.
Hickman, L. J., Jaycox, L. H., Setodji, C. M., Kofner, A., Schultz, D., Barnes-Proby, D., & Harris, R. (2013). How much does “how much” matter? Assessing the relationship between children’s lifetime exposure to violence and trauma symptoms, behavior problems, and parenting stress. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(6), 1338–1362.
Horsford, S. R., Parra-Cardona, J. R., Post, L. A., & Schiamberg, L. (2011). Elder abuse and neglect in African American families: Informing practice based on ecological and cultural frameworks. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 23, 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2011.534709.
Lee, Y., Moon, A., & Gomez, C. (2014). Elder mistreatment, culture, and help-seeking: A cross-cultural comparison of older Chinese and Korean immigrants. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 26(3), 244–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2013.820656.
Lifespan of Greater Rochester. (2011). Under the Radar: New York State Elder Abuse Prevalence Study, Final Report” Lifespan of Greater Rochester, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/reports/Under%20the%20Rad%2005%2012%2011%20final%20report.pdf.
Mihaljcic, T., & Lowndes, G. (2013). Individual and community attitudes toward financial elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 25(2), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2012.712867.
Mouton, C. P., Rodabough, R. J., Rovi, S. L. D., Brzyski, R. G., & Katerndahl, D. A. (2010). Psychosocial effects of physical and verbal abuse in postmenopausal women. Annual Family Medicine, 8(3), 206–213. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1095.
National Center on Elder Abuse. (2001). The National policy summit on elder abuse: National action agenda, 2002. Washington, DC: NCEA.
Phelan, A. (2014). Elder abuse: A review of progress in Ireland. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 26(2), 172–188.
Ramsey-Klawsnik, H. (2004). Elder sexual abuse perpetrated by residents in care settings. Victimization of the Elderly and Disabled, 7(6), 81, 93–95.
Ramsey-Klawsnik, H. (2017). Older adults affected by polyvictimization: A review of early research. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2017.1388019.
Ramsey-Klawsnik, H., & Miller, E. (2017). Polyvictimization in later life: Trauma-informed best practices. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 339–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2017.1388017.
Ramsey-Klawsnik, H., Teaster, P., Mendiondo, M. S., Abner, E. L., Cecil, K. A., & Tooms, M. R. (2007). Sexual abuse of vulnerable adults in care facilities: Clinical findings and a research initiative. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 12(6), 332–339.
Ramsey-Klawsnik, H., Heisler, C., Gregorie, T., Quinn, K., Roberto, K., & Teaster, P. (2017). Polyvictimization in Later Life: An Electronic Learning Series produced by the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, funded by the Office for Victims of Crime. https://www.ovcttac.gov/views/TrainingMaterials/dspOnline_polyvictimization.cfm.
Reilly, M., & Gravdal, J. A. (2012). An ecological model for family violence prevention across the life cycle. Fam Med, 44(5), 332–335.
Roberto, K. A. (2017). Perpetrators of late life polyvictimization. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 313–326.
Roberto, K. A., & Teaster, P. B. (2017). Theorizing elder abuse. In X. Dong (Ed.), Elder abuse (pp. 21–41). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Schiamberg, L. B., & Gans, D. (1999). An ecological framework for contextual risk factors in elder abuse by adult children. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 11(1), 79–103.
Schiamberg, L. B., Oehmke, J., Zhang, Z., Barboza, G. E., Griffore, R. J., Von Heydrich, L., et al. (2012). Physical abuse of older adults in nursing homes: A random sample survey of adults with an elderly family member in a nursing home. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 24(1), 65–83.
Stein, M. B., & Barrett-Connor, E. (2000). Sexual assault and physical health: Findings from a population-based study of older adults. Psychosom Med, 62, 838–843. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200011000-00014.
Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1990). Physical violence in American families. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Teaster, P. B. (2017). A framework for polyvictimization in later life. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 289–298.
Teaster, P. B., Roberto, K. A., & Dugar, T. A. (2006). Intimate partner violence of rural aging women. Fam Relat, 55, 636–648. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2006.00432.x.
Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2010). Poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth. Am J Prev Med, 38(3), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.11.012.
Walsh, C. A., & Yon, Y. (2012). Developing an empirical profile for elder abuse research in Canada. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 24(2), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2011.644088.
Wangmo, T., Teaster, P. B., Grace, J., Wong, W., Mendiondo, M. S., Blandford, C., et al. (2014). An ecological systems examination of elder abuse: A week in the life of adult protective services. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 26(5), 440–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2013.800463.
Whitfield, C., Anda, R., Dube, S., & Felitti, V. (2003). Violent childhood experiences and the risk of intimate partner violence in adults: Assessment in a large health maintenance organization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(2), 166–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502238733.
Zink, T., Jacobson, C. J., Regan, S., Fisher, B. S., & Pabst, S. (2006). Older women’s descriptions and understandings of their abusers. Violence Against Women, 12, 851–865. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801206292680.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Teaster, P.B., Ramsey-Klawsnik, H. (2022). Polyvictimization and Elder Abuse. In: Geffner, R., White, J.W., Hamberger, L.K., Rosenbaum, A., Vaughan-Eden, V., Vieth, V.I. (eds) Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_89
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_89
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-89998-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-89999-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences