Skip to main content

Systems Engineering Principles

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Systems Engineering for Automotive Powertrain Development

Part of the book series: Powertrain ((POWERTRAIN))

Abstract

The increasing dynamism and variety of relationships among systems and within systems require new approaches in order for them to be developed in a manageable fashion. Systems engineering offers a structured and connected way of working that focuses on holistic and interdisciplinary systems thinking and is used for the efficient and effective development of complex systems. The subject is introduced from a systems science point of view and is followed by basic definitions and the fundamental principles of systems engineering. Furthermore, technical development philosophies, activities, and considerations along the system lifecycle are discussed. Systems engineering is seen as a comprehensive approach for the development of socio-technical complex systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atlassian (2018) DevOPS: breaking the development-operations barrier. https://hu.atlassian.com/devops. Accessed 16 Dec 2018

  • Avizienis A, Laprie J-C, Randell B, Landwehr C (2004) Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing. IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput 1(1):1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck K et al (2001) Manifesto for agile software development. https://agilemanifesto.org/iso/en/manifesto.html. Accessed 16 Dec 2018

  • Berghaus M (2011) Luhmann leicht gemacht. Böhlau UTB, 3; ISBN: 978-3825223601

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertalanffy L (1952) Problems of life. An evaluation of modern biological thought. Wiley; London: Watts & Co.; New York; Harper Torchbooks, 1960; German original: Das biologische Weltbild

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown DC, Blessing L (2005) The relationship between function and affordance. In: Proceedings of IDETC/CIE 2005, Long Beach, 24–28 September; ASME 2005 international design engineering technical conference & computers and information in engineering conference, DETC2005-85017

    Google Scholar 

  • DiMase D, Collier ZA, Heffner K, Linkov I (2015) Systems engineering framework for cyber physical security and resilience. Environ Syst Decis 35(2):291–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlenspiel K, Meerkamm H (2013) Integrierte Produktentwicklung – Denkabläufe, Methodeneinsatz, Zusammenarbeit, 5th edn. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, Deutschland, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-446-43548-3

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner H (2008) Essentials of project and systems engineering management, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-0-470-12933-3

    Google Scholar 

  • Eppinger SD, Browning TR (2012) Design structure matrix methods and applications. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA/London. ISBN: 978-0-262-01752-7

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Estefan JA (2008) Survey of model-based systems engineering (MBSE) methodologies. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, INCOSE MBSE Initiative, Pasadena, California, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldhusen J, Becerril L, Kattner N, Schweigert S (2016) Funktionsmodellierung; Handbuch Produktentwicklung. Carl Hanser; book-editor: Lindemann, Udo, München, Deutschland, Europa

    Google Scholar 

  • Geisreiter M (ed), Zuccaro C, Rambo J, Hüffer H, Fritz J, Dorsch T (2019) GfSE SE-Handbuch: Die Klammer in der technischen Entwicklung. Gesellschaft für Systems Engineering. ISBN: 978-3-9818805-6-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberfellner R, de Weck O, Fricke E, Vössner S (2015) Systems engineering – Grundlagen und Anwendung, 13th edn. Orell Füssli Verlag, Zürich, Schweiz, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-280-04068-3

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermann E (2008) Shinichi Suzuki: the man and his philosophy. Alfred Pubn., Los Angeles, California, USA. ISBN: 978-0874875898

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchins DK (2007) Systems engineering – a 21st century systems methodology, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-0470-05856-5

    Google Scholar 

  • Honour EC (2004) Understanding the value of systems engineering. In: INCOSE international symposium, 14.01.2007, Toulouse, 20-24.06, pp 1207–1222

    Google Scholar 

  • INCOSE (2018) What is system engineering? https://www.incose.org/systems-engineering. Accessed 14 Aug 2018

  • ISO 31000:2018 (2018) Risk management, ISO

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 (2015) Systems and software engineering – system life cycle processes, ISO/IEC/IEEE; 2015, 05-15

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornilova I (2017) DevOps is a culture, not a role!. https://medium.com/@neonrocket/devops-is-a-culture-not-a-role-be1bed149b0. Accessed 16 Dec 2018

  • Kossiakoff A, Sweet WN, Seymour SJ, Biemer SM (2011) Systems engineering – principles and practice. Wiley. Series-editor: Sage, Andrew P.; Wiley Series in systems engineering and management, 2nd edn. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-1118001028

    Google Scholar 

  • Long D (2018) Avoiding off-ramps on the way to good systems engineering. http://community.vitechcorp.com/index.php/Avoiding-Off-ramps-on-the-Way-to-Good-Systems-Engineering.aspx. Accessed 16 Dec 2018

  • Maier MW (1998) Architecting principles for systems-of-systems. Syst Eng 1(4):267–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maier MM, Rechtin E (2009) The art of systems architecting, 3rd edn. Taylor & Francis Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, USA. ISBN: 978-1420079135

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer B (2014) Agile! – the good, the hype and the ugly. Springer, Switzerland, Europe. ISBN: 978-3-319-05154-3

    Google Scholar 

  • NASA (2016) NASA systems engineering handbook. NASA/SP-2016-6105 Rev2 supersedes SP-2007-6105 Rev 1 dated December; 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim BW (2011) Lean for systems engineering with lean enablers for systems engineering. Wiley. Series-editor: Sage, Andrew P.; Wiley series in systems engineering and management, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-1-118-06399-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Ossmitz G, Lapp C (2006) Systeme: Denken und Handeln; Das Metanoia-Prinzip – Eine Einführung in systemisches Denken und Handeln, 1st edn. Franzbecker KG, Hildesheim, Deutschland, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-88120-423-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl G, Beitz W, Feldhusen J, Grote KH (2007a) Engineering design – a systematic approach, 3rd edn. Springer, London, UK, Europe. ISBN: 978-1-84628-318-5

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl G, Beitz W, Feldhusen J, Grote KH (2007b) Pahl/Beitz Konstruktionslehre – Grundlagen erfolgreicher Produktentwicklung Methoden und Anwendung, 7th edn. Springer, Heidelberg, Deutschland, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-540-34060-7

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohl K, Rupp C (2015) Requirements engineering fundamentals: a study guide for the certified professional for requirements engineering exam foundation level / IREB compliant, 2nd edn. Rocky Nook, Santa Barbara, California, USA. ISBN: 978-1-937538-77-4

    Google Scholar 

  • ProSTEP iViP (2015) Datamanagement for Smart Systems Engineering (Smart SE); ProSTEP iViP, Dolivostraße 11, 64293 Darmstadt; Jun 15

    Google Scholar 

  • REFA (1985) Methodenlehre der Planung und Steuerung. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, Deutschland, Europa. ISBN: 978-3446142466

    Google Scholar 

  • Ropohl G (2009) Allgemeine Technologie – Eine Systemtheorie der Technik, 3rd edn. Universitätsverlag Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Deutschland, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-86644-374-7

    Google Scholar 

  • Rupp C, Sophists (2013) Systemanalyse kompakt, 3rd edn. Springer, Heidelberg, Deutschland, Europa. ISBN: 978-3-642-35445-8

    Google Scholar 

  • SEBoK (2017) Guide to the systems engineering body of knowledge (SEBoK). http://www.sebokwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Guide_to_the_Systems_Engineering_Body_of_Knowledge_(SEBoK)&oldid=53122. Accessed 14 Aug 2018

  • Snowden DJ, Boone ME (2007) A leader’s framework for decision making. Harvard Business Review, pp 69–76. November

    Google Scholar 

  • Stachowiak H (1973) Allgemeine Modelltheorie. Springer, Wien, Österreich, Europa/New York, New York, USA. ISBN: 0-387-81106-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickdorn M, Schneider J (2011) This is service design thinking, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-1-118-15630-8

    Google Scholar 

  • Suh SC, Tanik JU, Carbone JN, Eroglu A (2014) Applied cyber-physical systems. Springer, New York, USA. ISBN: 978-1-4614-7335-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich H, Probst GJB (1995) Anleitung zum ganzheitlichen Denken und Handeln, 4th edn. Paul Haupt Verlag, Bern, Stuttgart, Wien, Europa. ISBN: 978-3258051826

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulwick AW (2019) Turn customer input into innovation – the customer knows best? Better Think Again. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/turn-customer-input-into-innovation-the-customer-knows-best-better-think-again. Accessed 27 May 2019

  • VDI 2206 (2004) Entwicklungsmethodik für mechatronische Systeme, 06.2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Vermaas PE (2010) Technical functions: towards accepting different engineering meanings with one overall account. In: Proceedings of TMCE 2010 symposium, Ancona, 12–16 April

    Google Scholar 

  • Walden DD, Roedler GJ, Forsberg KJ, Hamelin RD, Shortell TM (2015) INCOSE systems engineering handbook – a guide for system life cycle processes and activities, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-1118999400

    Google Scholar 

  • Weilkiens T (2019) The SYSMOD zigzag pattern. https://model-based-systems-engineering.com/2012/03/26/the-sysmod-zigzag-pattern/. Accessed 27 May 2019

  • Weiss SI (2013) Product and systems development – a value approach. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. ISBN: 978-1-118-33154-5

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener N (1948) Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal and the machine. MIT Press Wiley, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Womack JP, Jones DT (2003) Lean thinking: banish waste and create wealth in Your Corporation. Free Press, New York, USA. ISBN: 978-0743249270

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

  • Faustmann, Clemens; Graz University of Technology

  • Kranabitl, Philipp; Graz University of Technology

  • Zingel, Christian; AVL List GmbH

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthias Bajzek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Bajzek, M., Fritz, J., Hick, H. (2020). Systems Engineering Principles. In: Hick, H., Küpper, K., Sorger, H. (eds) Systems Engineering for Automotive Powertrain Development. Powertrain. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68847-3_7-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68847-3_7-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68847-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68847-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics