Abstract
The article will focus on the para-religious organisation Zoe, an organisation that was founded as early as 1907 as a semi-monastic brotherhood by Archimandrite Efsevios Matthopoulos that initially consisted of celibate lay theologians and some professionals. Its purpose was not an otherworldly retreat from the concerns of everyday life, but a serious attempt to deal with Greece’s grave problems, religious and social alike. Its basic aims were the spiritual and moral improvement of its members and followers as well as the wholesale re-Christianisation of the country. The aim of the chapter is to describe its purposes, structure, and ideology, and the rise and fall of a powerful organisation that left deep traces in Greece up to the present day.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agouridis, Savvas. 1983. I thriskeia ton simerinon Ellinon. Athens: Ellinika Grammata.
Anastassiadis, Anastassios. 2010. “An Intriguing True-False Paradox: The Entanglement of Modernization and Intolerance in the Orhodox Church of Greece”. In Orthodox Christianity in 21st Century Greece: The Role of Religion in Culture, Ethnicity and Politics, ed. Victor Roudometof, and Vasilios N. Makrides. Farnham: Ashgate.
Angelopoulos, Athanasios. 1985. “Griechenland”. In Theologische Realenzyklopädie, ed. G. Müller. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
Baerentzen, Lars. 1987. “The “Paidomazoma” and the Queen’s Camp”. In Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945–1949, ed. L. Baerentzen et al. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
Bellah, Robert N. 1964. “Religious Evolution”. American Sociological Review 29 (3): 358–374.
Bellah, Robert N. 1991. “Cultural Barriers to the Understanding of the Church and Its Public Role”. Missiology: An International Review 19(4): 462–473.
Bournazos, Stratis. 2009. “To Kratos ton Ethnikofronon: Antikommounistikos Logos kai Praktikes”. In Istoria tis Elladas tou 20ou Aiona, Vol. D2, ed. Hatziiosif Hristos. Athens: Vivliorama.
Bratsiotes, Panagiotes. 1960. “Die Theologen-Bruderschaft Zoe”. Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geitesgeschichte 12: 371–384.
Dalzell Jr., Robert F. 1987. Enterprising Elite: The Boston Associates and the World They Made. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Danforth, Loring M., and Riki van Boeschoten. 2012. Children of the Greek Civil War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Elefantis, Angelos. 1976. H Epaggelia tis Adynatis Epanastasis. Athens: Themelio.
Gazi, Efi. 2004. O deuteros vios ton Trion Ierarchon. Mia genealogia tou “ellinoxristianikou politismou”. Athens: Nefeli.
Gazi, Efi. 2011. Patris, Thriskeia, Oikogeneia: Istoria enos Synthimatos (1880–1930). Athens: Polis.
Gousidis, Alexandros. 1989. Oi Xristianikes Organoseis. I periptosi tis Adelfotitos. Theologon i Zoe. Thessaloniki, Melissa.
Karagiannis, Yorgos N. 2001. I Ekklisia apo tin Katochi ston Emfylio. Athens: Proskinio.
Kolitsaras, Ioannis Th. 1980. Seraphim Papakostas. Athens: Zoe Publications.
Liakos, Antonis. 1983. “I diathlasi ton epanastatikon ideon ston Elliniko choro”. Ta Istorika 1 (1): 121–144.
Maczewski, Christoph. 2002. I Kinisi tis Zois stin Ellada: Symvoli sto provlima tis paradoseos tis Anatolikis Ekklisias. Athens: Armos.
Makrides, Vasilios. 1997. “Secularization and the Greek Orthodox Church in the Reign of King George I”. In Greek Society in the Making, 1863–1913. Realities, Symbols and Visions, ed. Philip Carabott‚ Publications for the Centre for Hellenic Studies, King’s College London, 3., Aldershot: Variorum/Ashgate.
Makridis, Vasilios. 1988. “The Brotherhoods of Theologians in Contemporary Greece”. The Greek Orthodox Theological Review 33 (2): 167–187.
Makrides 1998, “Exeliktiki kai Orthodoxia stin Ellada: sygxrones apopeires enarmonisis se kritiki theorisi”‚ Neusis‚ Athens‚ 173–220.
Makrides, Vasilios N. 2004. “Orthodoxy in the Service of Anticommunism: The Religious Organization Zoe during the Greek Civil War”. In The Greek Civil War: Essays on a Conflict of Exceptionalism and Silences, ed. Philip Carabott, and Thanasis D. Sfikas. Athens: Ashgate.
Makrides, Vasilios. 2011. “I Orthodoxi Ekklisia kata ton 20o aiona: Istorikokoinoniologiki episkopisi”. In Timitikos Tomos Pinelopis Aggelopoulou, 2nd ed. Piraeus University. Athens: Sakkoulas.
Mardin, Serif. 1995. “Civil Society and Islam”. In Civil Society: Theory, History, Comparison, ed. John A. Hall, 292–293. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Mastrogiannopoulos, Elias. 1962. Prosanatolismoi. Omiliai pros Hristianika Somateia. Athens: Zoe Publications.
Papadimitriou, Despoina. 2006. Apo ton Lao ton Nomimofronon sto Ethnos ton Ethnikofronon. Athina: Savvalas.
Papakostas, Seraphim. 1948. Efsevios Matthopoulos. Athens: Zoe Publications.
Psilopoulos, Emmanuel. 1966. “Le mouvement “Zoï dans l’Église orthodoxe de Grèce”‚ Revue des Sciences Religieuses 40 (3): 258–289.
Reid, Daniel G. 1990. Dictionary of Christianity in America. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press.
Rev. Constantelos, Demetrios J. 1959. “The Zoe Movement in Greece”, St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 3(2): 11–25.
Roudometof, Viktor. 2010. The Evolution of Greek Orthodoxy in the Context of World Historical Globalization. In Orthodox Christianity in 21st Century Greece: The Role of Religion in Culture, Ethnicity, and Politics, ed. Viktor Roudometof, and Vasilios N. Makrides. Surrey: Ashgate.
Stamatopoulos, Dimitris. 2014. “The Orthodox Church of Greece”. In Eastern Christianity and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe, ed. Lucian Laustean, 34–64. New York: Fordham University Press.
Tsakonas‚ Demetrios. 1963. “Die geistigen und religiösen Strömungen im heutigen Griechenland”, Una Sancta 18, Jg., Heft 1. Kyrios Verlag.
Willmer, Wesley K., J. David Schmidt, and Martyn Smith. 1998. The Prospering Parachurch: Enlarging the Boundaries of God’s Kingdom. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Yannaras, Hristos. 1972. Orhtodoxia kai Dysi. I Theologia stin Ellada simera. Athens.
Yannaras, Hristos. 1987. Katafygio Ideon. Athens: Domos.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Logotheti, A. (2017). The Brotherhood of Theologians Zoe and Its Influence on Twentieth-Century Greece. In: Djurić Milovanović, A., Radić, R. (eds) Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe. Christianity and Renewal - Interdisciplinary Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63354-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63354-1_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63353-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63354-1
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)