Skip to main content

Whose Nkomo Is It Anyway? Joshua Nkomo’s Statue and Commemorative Landscape

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo of Zimbabwe

Part of the book series: African Histories and Modernities ((AHAM))

Abstract

The book ends with Thabisani Ndlovu’s rich chapter which employs heritage interpretation as a lens to read contestations over the statue(s) of the late Joshua Nkomo with a view to examine the role of statuary in recent Zimbabwean historiography. The process of unveiling the bronze statue of Nkomo on 22 December 2013 at the intersection of 8th Avenue and Main Street, and the subsequent name change of the latter to JM Nkomo Street, was a slow process mired in contestation and controversy. While it took government more than 6 years to sanction the name change as proposed by the city council of Bulawayo, the bronze statue (one of a pair) of Nkomo had to be taken down before its official unveiling in 2010, following complaints by the Nkomo family and Bulawayo public. The government had planned that the second of the two statues would be erected in Harare’s Karigamombe Centre to which there were objections by both the Nkomo family and the owners of the space for the proposed site, revealing the importance of the spatialisation of pubic memory. The focus of the chapter is on the Bulawayo statue, which was (re)erected on the spot where that of Cecil John Rhodes used to be, facing the same direction (North) suggesting some kind of dissonance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achebe, C. (1960 [1987]). No longer at ease. Johannesburg: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherry, D. (2013). The afterlives of monuments. South Asian Studies, 29(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Couzens, T. (Ed.). (1992). Zimbabwe: The search for common ground since 1890 from the pages of Drum Magazine. Harare: NatPrint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummings, S. N. (2013). Leaving Lenin: Elites, official ideology and monuments in the Kyrgyz Republic. Nationalities Papers, 41(4), 606–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forest, B., & Johnson, J. (2002). Unravelling the threads of history: Soviet-era monuments and post-Soviet national identity in Moscow. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92(3), 524–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, B., & Howard, P. (2008). Heritage and identity. In B. Graham & P. Howard (Eds.), The Ashgate research companion to heritage and identity (pp. 1–18). Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groote, P., & Haartsen, T. (2008). The communication of heritage: Creating place identities. In B. Graham & P. Howard (Eds.), The Ashgate research companion to heritage and identity (pp. 181–194). Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, P. (2003). Heritage, management interpretation, identity. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, N. (1995). Cast in stone: Monuments, geography, and nationalism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 13, 51–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L. (2014). Renegotiating dissonant heritage: The statue of J.P. Coen. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(6), 583–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, L. (2011). Notions of nation in Nairobi’s Nyayo-era monuments. African Studies, 70(2), 264–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mpofu, S. (2013). Public and diasporic online media in the discursive construction of national identity: A case of Zimbabwe. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S., & Willems, W. (2010). Reinvoking the past in the present: Changing identities and appropriations of Joshua Nkomo in post-colonial Zimbabwe. African Identities, 8(3), 191–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NewZimbabwe.Com (2010). North Korean team not welcome: Cctivists. Online Available from http://www.newzimbabwe.com/news-2198-Bulawayo+NO+to+North+Korea+team/news.aspx. Accessed 14 Dec 2015.

  • NewsDay. (2015, May 18). Mugabe’s Gukurahundi role exposed. Online Available from https://www.newsday.co.zw/2015/05/18/mugabe-exposed/. Accessed 4 Jan 2016.

  • Nkomo, J. (1984). Nkomo: The story of my life. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkomo-Ebrahim, T. (2015, November). Interview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyathi, P. (2011). Nkomo’s Statue without Stature. Unpublished paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyathi, P. (2014). The story of a ZPRA cadre: Nicholas Macala Dube ‘Ben Mvelase’ an autobiography. Bulawayo: Amagugu Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyathi, P. (2015, November). Interview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, K. (2009). Monument wars: Washington, DC, the national mall, and the transformation of the memorial landscape. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, J. (2011). Contesting the master narrative: The Arthur Ashe statue and monument avenue in Richmond, Virginia. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 28(8–9), 1235–1251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. (2006). The uses of heritage. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. M. (2011). Mapping America’s sporting landscape: A case study of three statues. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 28(8–9), 1252–1268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, M. L. S., & Carman, J. (2009). Introduction. In M. L. S. Sorensen & J. Carman (Eds.), Heritage studies: Methods and approaches (pp. 3–10). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, Q., Franck, K. A., & Fazakerley, R. (2012). Countermonuments: The anti-monumental and the dialogic. The Journal of Architecture, 17(6), 951–972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2010, July 29). Respect Nkomo family wishes, politicians plead.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2010, September 26). No going back on Dr Nkomo’s statue.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2010, July 21). Work on Nkomo statue ‘to be completed soon’.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2010, August 13). Nkomo statue likely to be erected today.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2010, September 17). Reconsider move to pull down Nkomo statue.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2011, August 31). Street to be named after Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2012, April 22). Confusion over Nkomo statue.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2013, December 9). Unveiling the statue and renaming Main street after Dr Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2013, December 9). Main street renaming proposal back on agenda.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2013, July 13). Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo—The Man, feature article by Thandiwe Nkomo-Ebrahim.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2013, July 2). City remembers Umdala Wethu.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Chronicle. (2014, February 13). Culture group pays tribute to Nkomo.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Guardian (South Africa). (2010, July 6). Joshua Nkomo supporters insulted by plans to put up his statue in Harare. Online Available from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/06/zimbabwe-nkomo-statue-zapu-matabeland. Accessed 2 Sept 2015.

  • The Standard. (2010, November 18). Nkomo statue did not meet our standards. Online Available from http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2010/11/18/nkomo-statue-did-not-meet-our-standards/. Accessed 2 December 2015.

  • The Standard. (2011, April 17). New twist in Joshua Nkomo statue saga. Online Available from http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2011/04/17/new-twist-in-joshua-nkomo-statue-saga/. Accessed 3 Oct 2015.

  • The Standard. (2012, July 1). Erect Nkomo statue, cultural society tells govt. Online Available from http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2012/07/01/erect-nkomo-statue-cultural-society-tells-govt/. Accessed 1 Oct 2015.

  • The Standard. (2015, September 6). Mnangagwa irks Nkomo’s son. Online Available from http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2015/09/06/mnangagwa-irks-nkomos-son/. Accessed 22 Oct 2015.

  • Vambe, M. T. (2009). Fictions of autobiographical representation: Joshua Nkomo’s the story of my life. Journal of Literary Studies, 25(1), 80–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ndlovu, T. (2017). Whose Nkomo Is It Anyway? Joshua Nkomo’s Statue and Commemorative Landscape. In: Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. (eds) Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo of Zimbabwe. African Histories and Modernities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60555-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60555-5_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60554-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60555-5

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics