Abstract
Lichen planus is a cutaneous papulosquamous eruption with unknown etiology. It has different variants. Lichenoid eruptions are dermatoses manifested by shiny, flat-topped papules like lesions seen in lichen planus. In the current chapter, lichen planus, its variants, and lichenoid eruptions are described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abreu Velez AM, Howard MS, Pereyo N (2015) Palmar and plantar lichen planus: a case report and review of the literature. An Bras Dermatol 90(3 Suppl 1):175–177
Alahmari L, Almesned R, Alhumidi A, Alkhalifah A (2018) Lichen planopilaris with Koebner phenomenon. JAAD Case Rep 4(8):848–850
Arpa MG, Flores-Terry MÁ, González-Ruiz L, Villasanti-Rivas N (2019) Linear facial lichen planus pigmentosus. An Bras Dermatol 94(3):378–379
Aruna C, Ramamurthy DV, Neelima T, Bandaru H (2016) Nekam’s disease. Indian Dermatol Online J 7(6):520–522
Badri T, Kenani N, Benmously R, Debbiche A, Mokhtar I, Fenniche S (2011) Isolated genital annular lichen planus. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat 20(1):31–33
Batra P, Wang N, Kamino H, Possick P (2008) Linear lichen planus. Dermatol Online J 14(10):16
Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C (2004) Rook’s textbook of dermatology, 7th edn. Blackwell, Malden
Chakraborty S, Chowdhury J, De A, Gharami RC (2015) Generalized annular lichen planus with a unique morphology in a patient seropositive for HIV. JAAD Case Rep 1(5):251–253
Cho EB, Kim HY, Park EJ, Kwon IH, Kim KH, Kim KJ (2014) Three cases of lichen nitidus associated with various cutaneous diseases. Ann Dermatol 26(4):505–509
Cho A, Paulitschke V, Just U, Knobler R (2020) Cutaneous manifestations of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 155(1):76–87
Erpolat S, Yenidunya S (2015) Lichen striatus and pityriasis lichenoides chronica in an 11-year-old girl: an etiologic relationship? J Pak Med Assoc 65(9):1011–1013
Ghosh A, Coondoo A (2016) Lichen planus pigmentosus: the controversial consensus. Indian J Dermatol 61(5):482–486
Góes HFO, Dias MFRG, Salles SAN, Lima CDS, Vieira MDS, Pantaleão L (2017) Lichen planopilaris developed during childhood. An Bras Dermatol 92(4):543–545
Gupta A, Gautam RK, Bhardwaj M (2017) Bilateral lichen striatus: a case report with review of literature. Indian Dermatol Online J 8(4):264–266
Gutte R, Khopkar U (2014) Predominant palmoplantar lichen planus: a diagnostic challenge. Indian J Dermatol 59(4):343–347
Horowitz MR, Vidal Mde L, Resende MO, Teixeira MA, Cavalcanti SM, Alencar ER (2013) Linear lichen planus in children – case report. An Bras Dermatol 88(6 Suppl 1):139–142
Hübner F, Langan EA, Recke A (2019) Lichen planus pemphigoides: from lichenoid inflammation to autoantibody-mediated blistering. Front Immunol 10:1389
Idrees M, Kujan O, Shearston K, Farah CS (2020) Oral lichen planus has a very low malignant transformation rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis using strict diagnostic and inclusion criteria. J Oral Pathol Med. https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12996
Kaur H, Nikam BP, Jamale VP, Kale MS (2020) Lichen Planus Severity Index: a new, valid scoring system to assess the severity of cutaneous lichen planus. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 86(2):169–175
Krishnegowda SY, Reddy SK, Vasudevan P (2015) Lichen striatus with onychodystrophy in an infant. Indian Dermatol Online J 6(5):333–335
Law DZ, Vahdani K, Ashdown M, Garrott H, Ford RL (2019) Periorbital linear lichen planus pigmentosus- report of 2cases and literature review. Can J Ophthalmol 54(1):e12–e14
Li AW, Damsky W, King BA (2017) Keratosis lichenoides chronica successfully treated with isotretinoin and methotrexate. JAAD Case Rep 3(3):205–207
Liakopoulou A, Rallis E (2017) Bullous lichen planus - a review. J Dermatol Case Rep 11(1):1–4
Lucchese A, Dolci A, Minervini G, Salerno C, DI Stasio D, Minervini G, Laino L, Silvestre F, Serpico R (2016) Vulvovaginal gingival lichen planus: report of two cases and review of literature. Oral Implantol (Rome) 9(2):54–60
Mathews I, Thappa DM, Singh N, Gochhait D (2016) Lichen planus pigmentosus: a short review. Pigment Int 3:5–10
Mendiratta V, Asati DP, Koranne RV (2005) Lichen planus pemphigoides in an indian female. Indian J Dermatol 50(4):224–226
Mullaaziz D, Kaptanoğlu AF, Özkayalar H (2015) Linear lichen planus: a case report. Basic Clin Sci 4:70–76
Namazi MR, Bahmani M (2008) Diagnosis: hypertrophic lichen planus. Ann Saudi Med 28(3):1–2
Nasimi M, Azizpour A, Lajevardi V, Nikoo A, Etesami I (2018) A case of pediatric keratosis lichenoides chronica with unusual presentation of severe oral erosions. JAAD Case Rep 4(3):267–269
Nuzzolo P, Celentano A, Bucci P, Adamo D, Ruoppo E, Leuci S, Mignogna MD (2016) Lichen planus of the lips: an intermediate disease between the skin and mucosa? Retrospective clinical study and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 55(9):e473–e481
Ondhia C, Kaur C, Mee J, Natkunarajah J, Singh M (2019) Lichen planus pemphigoides mimicking toxic epidermal necrolysis. Am J Dermatopathol 41(11):e144–e147
Özkur E, Aksu EK, Gürel MS, Savaş S (2019) Comparison of topical clobetasol propionate 0.05% and topical tacrolimus 0.1% in the treatment of cutaneous lichen planus. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 36(6):722–726
Rallis E, Liakopoulou A, Christodoulopoulos C, Katoulis A (2016) Successful treatment of bullous lichen planus with acitretin monotherapy. Review of treatment options for bullous lichen planus and case report. J Dermatol Case Rep 10(4):62–64
Ramachandran V, Kolli SS, Strowd LC (2019) Review of graft-versus-host disease. Dermatol Clin 37(4):569–582
Rekha SM, Annigeri AB, Galgali SR, Jagadish P (2018) Multivariant lichen planus of lips and gingiva: report of a case and a review. Oral Health Sci 8(2):109–115
Relhan V, Sandhu J, Garg VK, Khurana N (2019) Linear lichen nitidus with onychodystrophy in a child. Indian J Dermatol 64(1):62–64
Rosenthal EA, Ho PS, Joe GO, Mitchell SA, Booher S, Pavletic SZ, Baird K, Cowen EW, Comis LE (2019) Motor ability, function, and health-related quality of life as correlates of symptom burden in patients with sclerotic chronic graft-versus-host disease receiving imatinib mesylate. Support Care Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05207-z
Rutnin S, Udompanich S, Pratumchart N, Harnchoowong S, Vachiramon V (2019) Ashy dermatosis and lichen planus pigmentosus: the histopathological differences. Biomed Res Int 2019:5829185
Saffo S, Peng C, Kibbi N, Patel N, Robert ME, Adekolu E, Asch WS, Sanchez M (2019) Graft-versus-host disease after pancreatic transplantation. ACG Case Rep J 6(9):e00214
Santos-Juanes J, Mas-Vidal A, Coto-Segura P, Sánchez del Río J, Galache Osuna C (2010) Pigmented actinic lichen planus successfully treated with intense pulsed light. Br J Dermatol 163(3):662–663
Schwartz C, Goodman MB (2019) Lichen nitidus. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island
Sehgal VN, Verma P, Bhattacharya SN, Sharma S, Rasool F (2013) Lichen planus pigmentosus. Skinmed 11(2):96–103
Shahsavari A, Maughan C (2019). Graham –Little- Piccardi –Lasseur Syndrome. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island; Resource document. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537330/. Accessed 9 March 2019
Sharma N, Malhotra SK, Kuthial M, Chahal KS (2017) Vulvo-vaginal ano-gingival syndrome: another variant of mucosal lichen planus. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS 38(1):86–88
Solak B, Kara RO, Kosem M (2015) Palmoplantar lichen planus successfully treated with acitretin. BMJ Case Rep 2015: pii: bcr2015211115
Stolze I, Hamm H (2018) Lichen nitidus and lichen striatus. Hautarzt 69(2):121–126
Synakiewicz J, Polańska A, Bowszyc-Dmochowska M, Żaba RW, Adamski Z, Reich A4, Dańczak-Pazdrowska A (2016) Generalized lichen nitidus: a case report and review of the literature. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 33(6):488–490
Tamer F, Orenay OM, Sarifakioglu E, Bayrak R (2017) Annular atrophic lichen planus: a rare clinical entity. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 15(8):831–832
Totonchy MB, Leventhal JS, Ko CJ, Leffell DJ (2018) Hypertrophic lichen planus and well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma: a diagnostic conundrum. Dermatol Surg 44(11):1466–1470
Venturini M, Manganoni AM, Zanca A, Bassissi S, Pavoni L, Gonzales S, Cesinaro A, Calzavara-Pinton P (2018) Pigmented actinic lichen planus (PALP) mimicking lentigo maligna melanoma: usefulness of in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy in diagnosis and follow-up. JAAD Case Rep 4(6):568–572
Wagenknecht D, Ziemer M (2020) Successful treatment of sclerotic cutaneous graft-versus-host disease using extracorporeal photopheresis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 18(1):34–38
Wagner G, Rose C, Sachse MM (2013) Clinical variants of lichen planus. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 11(4):309–319
Weston G, Payette M (2015) Update on lichen planus and its clinical variants. Int J Womens Dermatol 1(3):140–149
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Yaghoobi, R. (2022). Lichen Planus and Lichenoid Disorders. In: Smoller, B., Bagherani, N. (eds) Atlas of Dermatology, Dermatopathology and Venereology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53808-2_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53808-2_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53807-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53808-2
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine