Abstract
This chapter aims at reviewing the process of acquisition of Spanish as a first language. Firstly, the main characteristics of Spanish as a Romance Language are explained, so phonological, syntactic and morphological traits of this language are considered and exemplified. Secondly, and taking a constructivist view, early phonological development, lexical acquisition, vocabulary growth and early morphological development are reviewed selecting and making reference to the main empirical studies undertook by different Spanish and South American researchers. Different methodological approaches are also quoted when making reference to empirical data: from Preferential Looking Paradigm, used to study word and morpheme comprehension in children under three years of age, to longitudinal corpora (CHILDES). We also review some production studies, that using elicitation tasks, aim at getting specific linguistic structures or morphemes, as nominal plurals, gender agreement in adjectives, etc. Fast-mapping studies that manipulate linguistic categories (nouns vs. verbs), morphological variants (singular vs. plurals), and imitation tasks (word and pseudoword repetition; sentence repetition) developed (or being developed) for the study of Spanish acquisition by monolingual children are also considered. We aim to present a complete review of Spanish language acquisition that can be used as a reference to those researchers or clinicians that study, evaluate and program intervention with monolingual (and also bilingual) children learning to speak Spanish.
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Mariscal, S., Auza Benavides, A. (2017). Typical Language Development of Monolingual Spanish-Speaking Children. In: Auza Benavides, A., Schwartz, R. (eds) Language Development and Disorders in Spanish-speaking Children. Literacy Studies, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53646-0_1
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