Skip to main content

Africa and the European Union

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Contemporary Issues in African Society

Part of the book series: African Histories and Modernities ((AHAM))

Abstract

This chapter probes the travails of the relations between Africa and the European Union (EU). The chapter begins by historicizing the relationship. This is then followed by the examination of the various changes that have undergirded the relationship, including probing the forces and factors that have shaped and conditioned these developments. Then, using the current phase as the basis, the chapter examines some of the major dimensions of the relationship spanning from governance to peace and security. The chapter observes that the relationship has been mediated by fragmentation, the dominant-dominated context, the dynamics of the EU’s quest for regional integration, and the broader “North-South” relationship, including the latter’s clamor for the establishment of a just global political economy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aid, Christian. 2005. For Richer or Poorer: Transforming Economic Partnerships between Europe and Africa. London: Christian Aid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aggarwal, V.K., and E. Fogarty. 2004. Explaining Trends in EU Interregionalism. In European Union Trade Strategies: Between Globalism and Regionalism, ed. V. Aggarwal, and E. Forgarty. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Babarinde, O., and G. Faber (eds.). 2005. The European Union and the Developing Countries: The Cotonou Agreement. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bossuyt, J. 1996. The Future of EU-Africa Development Co-operation: With or Without the Lomé Convention? ECDPM Working Paper No. 95–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, C., and J. Vogler. 1999. Europe as a Global Actor. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. 2000. Restructuring North-South Relations: ACP-EU Development Co-operation in a Liberal International Order. Review of African Political Economy 27 (85): 367–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. 2002. The European Union and Africa: The Restructuring of North-South Relations. London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chabal, P. 2002. The Quest for Good Governance in Africa: Is NEPAD the Answer? International Affairs 78 (3): 447–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dannreuther, R. (ed.). 2004. European Foreign and Security Policy. Towards a Neighborhood Strategy. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Euro-African Partnership for Migration and Development, Rabat Declaration. 2006. July 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Euro-African Partnership for Migration and Development, Action Plan. 2006. July 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Center for Development Policy Management. 2006a. The EU-Africa Partnership in Historical Perspective. Issue Paper I.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Center for Development Policy Management. 2006b. How to Deliver on the EU-Africa Partnership’s Ambitions? Adapting the Institutional Framework for EU-Africa Relations. Issue Paper II.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Center for Development Policy Management.2006c. Towards a Joint Africa-Europe Partnership: Setting the Agenda. Issue Paper III.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 1996. Green Paper on Relations between the European Union and the ACP Countries on the Eve of the 21st Century.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2005. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee, EU-Strategy for Africa: Towards a Euro-African Pact to Accelerate Africa’s Development. COM (2005) 489 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2006a. Communication to the Council, Reinforcing the Management of the European Union’s Southern Maritime Borders. COM (2006) 733 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2006b. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament, The Global Approach to Migration One Year One: Towards a Comprehensive European Migration Policy. COM (2006) 735 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2006c. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Governance in the European Consensus on Development: Towards a harmonized approach within the European Union. COM (2006) 421 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2006d. Communication to the Council and the European Parliament, Towards an EU-South Africa Strategic Partnership. COM (2006) 347 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2006c. Communication, European Neighborhood Policy. COM (2004) 373 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2007a. Communication to the European Parliament and the Council, from Cairo to Lisbon-The EU-Africa Strategic Partnership. COM (2007) 357 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission and Council Secretariat. 2007b. Beyond Lisbon Making the EU-Africa Strategic Partnership Work. SEC (2007) 856.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2007c. Communication, A Strong European Neighborhood Policy. COM (2007) 774 final.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament, Council and Commission. 2006. The European Consensus on Development. Official Journal of the European Union, 2006/ C 46/ 01.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faria, E. 2004. Crisis Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the European Union. Institute for Security Studies Occasional Paper No. 51. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, M. 2005. A Triumph of Realism over Idealism? Cooperation Between the European Union and Africa. European Integration 27 (3): 263–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • First Action Plan (2008–2010) for the Implementation of the Africa-EU Strategic Partnership. 2007. Lisbon. December 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forje, G. 2001. The Road to Cotonou: Negotiating a Successor to Lomé. Journal of Common Market Studies 39 (3): 423–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibb, R. 2000. Post-Lomé: The European Union and the South. Third World Quarterly 21 (3): 457–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg, R.H. 1999. Conceptualizing the European Union as an International Actor: Narrowing the Theoretical Capability-Expectations Gap. Journal of Common Market Studies 37 (3): 429–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, R. 2003. Negotiating the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership: Strategic Action in EU Foreign Policy? Hampshire: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grilli, E. 1993. The European Community and the Developing Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, S. n.d. EU Policy Towards Africa, at http://www.odi.org.uk/rapid/projects. Accessed 3, June 2016.

  • Holland, M. 2002. The European Union and the Third World. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurt, S.R. 2003. Co-operation and Coercion? The Cotonou Agreement between the European Union and ACP States and the End of the Lomé Convention. Third World Quarterly 24 (1): 161–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joint Africa-EU Declaration on Migration and Development. 2006. July 22–23, Tripoli, Libya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keek, A., and R. Piermartini. 2005. The Economic Impact of EPAs in SADC Countries. Staff Working Paper ERSD -2005–04. Geneva: World Trade Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koulaimah-Gabriel, A. 1997. Beyond Lomé IV: Future Challenges to EU-Africa Relations. Rectel 6: 14–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, A. 2003. The European Union’ Africa Policy: The Commission as Policy Entrepreneur in the CFSP. European Foreign Affairs Review 8: 221–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kronenberger, V., and J. Wouters. 2004. The European Union and Conflict Prevention: Policy and Legal Aspects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lisbon Declaration, EU-Africa Summit. 2007. December 9. Lisbon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, M. 1998. The European Union and the South: Relations with Developing Countries. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maipafia, O. 2007. Europe and Economic Reform in Africa: Structural Adjustment and Economic Diplomacy. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojo, O. 1996. Africa and Europe: The Changing Economic Relationship. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orbie, J. 2003. EU Development Policy Integration and the Monterrey Process, A Leading and Benevolent Identity? European Foreign Affairs Review 8 (3): 395–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, G.R. 1997. Western Europe’s Relations with Africa Since the End of the Cold War. Journal of Modern African Studies 35 (2): 314–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, G.R. 1998. Europe and the Promotion of Democracy in Post Cold War: How Serious Is Europe and for What Reason? African Affairs 97 (388): 343–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings, especially Women and Children. 2006. November 22–23. Tripoli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raffer, Kunibert. 2001. Slowly Undoing Lomé’s Concept of Partnership. European Development Policy Study Group Discussion Paper No. 10. Manchester, UK: EDPSG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravenhill, J. 2004. Back to the Nest? Europe’s Relations with the African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Countries. In European Union Trade Strategies: Between Globalism and Regionalism, ed. V. Aggarwal, and E. Forgarty, 118–147. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rifkin, J. 2004. The European Dream. New York: Tarcher / Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheipers, S. and D. Sicurelli. 2007. Empowering Africa: Normative Power in EU-Africa Relations at http://www.Unc.edu/euce/eusa2007/papers/sicurelli. Accessed 3, June 2016.

  • Sheehy, O. 2003. The Positive Application of Human Rights within EU-ACP Development Co-operation Policy, at http://www.uwc.ac.za/ecsa-sa/docs/sheehy.

  • Söderbaum, F., and L. Van Langenhove. 2005. Introduction: The EU as a Global Actor and the Role of Interregionalism. European Integration 27 (3): 249–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, C. 2006. The EU, Africa and Economic Partnership Agreements: Unintended Consequences of Policy Leverage. Journal of African Studies 44 (3): 441–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokke, O. (ed.). 1995. Aid and Political Conditionality. London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. 2004. Africa in International Politics: External Involvement on the Continent. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Africa-EU Strategic Partnership, A Joint Africa-EU Strategy. 2007. December 9. Lisbon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walz, K. 1979. Theory of International Relations. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mangala, J. (2018). Africa and the European Union. In: Kieh, Jr., G. (eds) Contemporary Issues in African Society. African Histories and Modernities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49772-3_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics