Skip to main content

Beginning with the Modality: Learned Helpfulness in Mindful Group Work with Individuals with Serious Mental Illness

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cultivating Mindfulness in Clinical Social Work

Part of the book series: Essential Clinical Social Work Series ((ECSWS))

Abstract

As mindfulness interventions become more mainstream in clinical social work, exploring these cognitive practices with individuals diagnosed with serious mental illness may provide a bridge to recovery that instills clients with hope, empowerment, and resilience. As clients learn to cultivate internal awareness, in the present moment, without a sense of self, social, or moral judgment, they may experience a willingness to accept life as it unfolds, with greater curiosity and more adaptive response behaviors. Research supports the hypothesis that mindfulness practices, in particular mindfulness meditation, essentially train the mind and change the structure and functions of the brain. In doing so, they provide a concrete process for building skills that may positively impact recovery and the quality of one’s life (Begley 2008; Treadway and Lazar 2010). In this way, regular mindfulness practices instill a sense of learned helpfulness, provided by one’s increased capacity to observe what is happening internally first, and respond in ways that feel more helpful. Focus is given to highlighting a mindfulness meditation practice facilitated weekly in a psychosocial rehabilitation (PSR) group setting with individuals with serious and persistent mental illness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramson, L., Seligman, M., & Teasdale, J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 49–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, M., & Goldman, J. (1994). Cognitive rehabilitation of adults with severe and persistent mental illness: A group model. Community Mental Health Journal, 30(4), 385–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Association of Suicidology. (2012). Suicide in the USA based on 2010 data. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Suicidology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baer, R. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 125–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Begley, S. (2008). Train your mind. Change your brain. New York, NY: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colton, C., & Manderscheid, R. (2006). Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3(2), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, R., & Kaszniak, A. (2015). Conceptual and methodological issues in research on mindfulness and meditation. American Psychologist, 70(7), 581–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Human Services, State of IL. (2010). LOCUS Assessment, retrieved online at http://www.dhs.state.il.us/OneNetLibrary/27896/documents/By_Division/MentalHealth/FY2011/Locus2010/LOCUS2010.pdf

  • Department of Human Services, State of IL. (2015). Rule 132 59 ILAC, Medicaid Community Mental Health Services Program, Part of Section 132.150 Treatment Services, Psychosocial Rehabilitation Service, retrieved online at http://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=56754

  • DiClemente, C., Nidecker, M., & Bellack, A. (2008). Motivation and the stages of change among individuals with severe mental illness and substance abuse disorders. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 34, 25–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobkin, P. L., Irving, J. A., & Amar, S. (2011). For whom may participation in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program be contraindicated? Mindfulness, 3(1), 44–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, P. (2013). Contributions and challenges to clinical practice from Buddhist psychology. Clinical Social Work Journal, 42(3), 208–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garret, C., & Weisman, M. (2001). A self-psychological perspective on chronic illness. Clinical Social Work Journal, 29(2), 119–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, D. (2015). Amid the chattering of the global elite, a silent interlude. The New York Times. Retrieved online from http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2015/01/21/amid-the-chattering-of-the-global-elite-a-silent-interlude/

  • Germer, C., Siegel, R., & Fulton, P. (2005). Mindfulness and psychotherapy. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, D. (2014). 10% Happier: How I tamed the voice in my head, reduced stress without losing my edge, and found self-help that actually works–A true story. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4(1), 33–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2009). Full catastrophe living. Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness (15th ed.). New York, NY: Bantam Dell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazar, S. (2005). Mindfulness research. In C. Germer, R. Siegel, & P. Fulton (Eds.), Mindfulness and psychotherapy (pp. 220–238). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. (1993a). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. (1993b). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luk, A. (2011). Investigating the long-term effects of a psychiatric rehabilitation programme for persons with serious mental illness in the community: A follow up study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 2712–2720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGee, M. (2008). Meditation and psychiatry. Psychiatry, 5(1), 28–41. Retrieved online from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2719544/

  • Perry, B. (2011). The labeling paradox: Stigma, the sick role, and social networks in mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(4), 460–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rathbone, J. (2013). Zen and the art of management. Financial Times. Retrieved online from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/32e0b9b4-1c5f-11e3-8894-00144feab7de.html#axzz41hGkKVop

  • Ricard, M., Lutz, A., & Davidson, R. (2014). Neuroscience reveals the secrets of meditation’s benefits. Scientific American. Retrieved online from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/neuroscience-reveals-the-secrets-of-meditation-s-benefits/

  • Segalla, R. (2003). Meditation and group psychotherapy. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 23(5), 784–799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, D. (2011). Mindsight. The new science of personal transformation. New York, NY: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (Samhsa). (2014). Mental health issues among adults and adolescents. Retrieved online at http://www.samhsa.gov/disorders

  • Teasdale, J., Segal, Z., & Williams, J. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 25–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treadway, M., & Lazar, S. (2010). Meditation and neuroplasticity: Using mindfulness to change the brain. In Ruth A. Baer (Ed.), Assessing mindfulness and acceptance processes in clients (pp. 185–205). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, K. (2008). Mindfulness: The present moment in clinical social work. Clinical Social Work Journal, 37, 95–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education. (2006). Twenty-eighth annual report to Congress on the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1999, December). Mental health: A report of the surgeon general. Rockville, Md.: DHHS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. M. G., Russell, J., & Russell, D. (2008). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Further issues in current evidence and future research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 524–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yalom, I. (1995). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rebecca Strauss .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Strauss, R. (2017). Beginning with the Modality: Learned Helpfulness in Mindful Group Work with Individuals with Serious Mental Illness. In: Northcut, T. (eds) Cultivating Mindfulness in Clinical Social Work. Essential Clinical Social Work Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43842-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43842-9_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43840-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43842-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics