Abstract
The treatment of iron deficiency depends on correct diagnosis of iron deficiency with hemoglobin, ferritin, transferrin, sTfR estimations, the treatment of the reasons of iron deficiency, and the choice of effective iron preparations.
There are causes for iron deficiency in nonpregnant women like hypermenorrhea. The volume of blood loss is correlated with hemoglobin and ferritin values. Iron deficiency and anemia in pregnancy and postpartum are associated with maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
Beside the iron intake in the diet (daily requirement 2 mg) for treatment of iron deficiency, oral and intravenous iron preparations can be used. For parenteral iron treatment, three preparation types must be contemplated with different pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and side effects.
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Breymann, C., Dudenhausen, J.W. (2017). Iron Deficiency in Women. In: Preedy, V., Patel, V. (eds) Handbook of Famine, Starvation, and Nutrient Deprivation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40007-5_5-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40007-5_5-1
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