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Influence of the Sebum and the Hydrolipidic Layer in Skin Wettability and Friction

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Agache’s Measuring the Skin

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Abstract

The wetting phenomenon occurs in many technological processes; the liquid can be a paint, dye, or ink. The solid may be regular and simple surface, but can be more complex, for example, a fiber, a porous medium, and the skin. The ability of the skin to be wetted by water is an important parameter for the application of cosmetic products and is also involved in the cutaneous ecosystem. The degree of spreading of the water is a good indicator of the affinity of the skin with water. Measurements of physicochemical parameters are wetting contact angle with water and wetting the critical energy and the free energy. They confirm the skin has a hydrophilic tendency on the sebaceous sites and a hydrophobic tendency on websites free of sebum. The effect of the degreasing with solvents or by washing with soap and water is also noted. The role of the hydrolipidic film of the wettability of the skin is clearly demonstrated. The frictional behavior of the skin while contacting (touching) different materials plays a critical role in the skin’s sensory perception of objects that we come into contact with. Friction is extremely important in our perception of cosmetic applications such as antiaging cream and moisturizers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Research and Studies on the Integument (CERT), Department of Dermatology, Clinical Investigation Center (CIC BT506), Besançon University Hospital, INSERM UMR1098, FED4234 IBCT, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

    Ahmed Elkhyat, Ferial Fanian & Philippe Humbert

  2. Department of Dermatology, Ibn Sina Hospital, Rabat University Hospital, 10000, Rabat, Morocco

    Ahlam Abdou & Hajar Amarouch

  3. Jean Minjoz University Hospital, Besançon, France

    Ferial Fanian

Authors
  1. Ahmed Elkhyat
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  2. Ferial Fanian
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  3. Ahlam Abdou
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  4. Hajar Amarouch
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  5. Philippe Humbert
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Elkhyat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medecine Vasculaire Lab. Ingénierie et de Biologie Cutanées, CHU Besancon Service Dermatologie et, Besancon, France

    Philippe Humbert

  2. San Francisco, California, USA

    Howard Maibach

  3. Department of Dermatology, Saint Jacques University Hospital, Besançon, France

    Ferial Fanian

  4. Univ. Besançon Dépt. Dermatologie, Besançon, France

    Pierre Agache

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Elkhyat, A., Fanian, F., Abdou, A., Amarouch, H., Humbert, P. (2015). Influence of the Sebum and the Hydrolipidic Layer in Skin Wettability and Friction. In: Humbert, P., Maibach, H., Fanian, F., Agache, P. (eds) Agache’s Measuring the Skin. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26594-0_19-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26594-0_19-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26594-0

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