Skip to main content

Application of Nyāya to Intelligent Systems

  • Chapter
Comparative Philosophy and J.L. Shaw
  • 319 Accesses

Abstract

Nyāya is the philosophy of logic. It discusses classification of world knowledge, methodology of systematic and syllogistic reasoning and inferencing. In addition, vādas, the variety of argumentation style also have been discussed. The idea of identifying reason fallacies (hetvābhāsa) from the proposed arguments in order to qualify the argument to be defective is very promising. These age old traditions of Nyāya finds interesting applications in modern discipline, especially in artificial intelligence. In this paper, we have attempted to throw light on key applications to which Nyāya philosophical traditions could be applied. The main theme of discussion focuses on five intelligent system disciplines: requirements engineering, military robotics, web search, e-learning and bibliometrics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agasta Adline, A.L., and G.S. Mahalakshmi. 2011. A novel framework for E-learning content evaluation. In Third international conference on advanced computing (ICoAC), 346–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gautama. 1930. The Nyāya Sūtras. Trans. S.C. Vidyabhusana, ed. Sinha, Nanda Lal. Allahabad: Sacred Book of Hindus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2006a. A mathematical model for argument procedures based on Indian philosophy. In Proceedings of the international conference on artificial intelligence and applications as part of the 24th IASTED international multi-conference in applied informatics (AI 2006), 311–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2006b. Architecture of Indian-logic based procedural argumentation system for knowledge sharing. In Proceedings of the IEEE SMC United Kingdom & Republic of Ireland chapter conference on advances in cybernetic systems (AICS 2006), 160–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2007a. Navya-Nyāya approach to defect exploration in argument gaming for knowledge sharing. In The proceedings of the International Conference on Logic, Navya-Nyāya & Applications: A homage to Bimal Krishna Matilal (ICLNNA 2007), 171–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2007b. I-KARe – A rational approach to knowledge acquisition and reasoning using Indian logic based knowledge models. In The proceedings of the 3rd Indian international conference on artificial intelligence (IICAI 2007), 1206–1222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2007c. The logic of reasoning by procedural argumentation for knowledge sharing. In The proceedings of the international conference on computational intelligence and multimedia applications (ICCIMA 2007), 241–255. India: IEEE CS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2008a. Modeling uncertainty in refutation selection: A POMDP based approach. Journal of Uncertain Systems: Special Issue on Advances in Uncertain Theory and its Applications 2(3): 223–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2008b. Argument based learning communities: A “tarka” approach. KB Systems: Special Issue on AI in Blended Learning 22(4): 316–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2008c. Reasoning and evolution of consistent ontologies using NORM. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence: Special Issue on Theory and Applications of Soft Computing 2(S09): 77–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2008d. Gurukulam: Reasoning based learning system using extended description logics. International Journal of Computer Science & Applications 5(1): 14–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2008e. An algorithm for knowledge sharing by procedural argument representations based on Indian philosophy. International Journal of Computer, Mathematical Sciences and Applications, IJCMSA 1(3–4): 253–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2009a. An Indian logic-based argument representation formalism for knowledge-sharing. The LOGIC Journal of the Interest Group in Pure and Applied Logic 6(2): 177–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2009b. Requirements elicitation by defect elimination: An Indian logic perspective. International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 1(2): 73–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2009c. Prediction of counter-arguments using Indian logic. INFOCOMP Journal of Computer Science 8(2): 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2009d. Formal definitions of reason fallacies to aid defect exploration argument gaming. In Logic and its applications, ed. R. Ramanujam and Sundar Sarukkai, 243–256. Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and T.V. Geetha. 2010. Multi-Robot learning using non-deterministic argument games. International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communication Systems (IJAACS) 3(4): 439–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., and S. Sendhilkumar. 2013. Optimizing research progress trajectories with semantic power graphs. In Pattern recognition and machine intelligence, ed. Pradipta Maji, Ashish Ghosh, M. Narasimha Murty, Kuntal Ghosh, and Sankar K. Pal, 708–713. Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., T. Kannapiran, R. Santosh Babu, and S. Prabhu. 2009a. Simulation of fire rescue with fire spread using autonomous robot swarms. In Proceedings of 4th Indian international conference on artificial intelligence, IICAI, 616–629. Tumkur: Tumkur University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalakshmi, G.S., T.V. Geetha, A. Kumar, D. Kumar, and S. Manikandan. 2009b. Gautama – Ontology editor based on Nyāya Logic. In Logic and its applications, ed. R. Ramanujam and Sundar Sarukkai, 232–242. Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rajasekar, S.N., G.S. Mahalakshmi, S. Sendhilkumar, and T.V. Geetha. 2008. Indian logic ontology based automatic query refinement. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence: Special Issue on Theory and Applications to Soft Computing, Indian Society for Development and Environment Research 8(A08): 111–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sathyamurthy, K., T.V. Geetha, and G.S. Mahalakshmi. 2009. Design of teaching – Learning system based on Indian logic. In Proceedings of IADIS international conference on e-learning. Lisbon: IADIS Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seglen, P.O. 1997. Why the impact factor of journals should not be used for evaluating research. British Medical Journal 314(7079): 498–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sendhilkumar, S., and G.S. Mahalakshmi. 2011. Context based citation retrieval. International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organizations (IJNVO): Special issue on Open source Intelligence and Web Mining 8(1/2): 98–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sendhilkumar, S., S. Dilip Sam, and G.S. Mahalakshmi. 2013a. Refining research citations through context analysis. In Intelligent informatics, ed. Ajith Abraham and Sabu M. Thampi, 65–71. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sendhilkumar, S., Nachiyar S. Nandhini, and G.S. Mahalakshmi. 2013b. Novelty detection via topic modeling in research articles. In Proceedings of international conference ICCSEA 2013, ed. David C. Wyld, 401–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sendhilkumar, S., E. Elakkiya, and G.S. Mahalakshmi. 2013c. Citation semantic based approaches to identify article quality. In Proceedings of international conference ICCSEA 2013, ed. David C. Wyld, 411–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J.L. 1996a. Cognition of cognition, Part I. Journal of Indian Philosophy 24(2): 165–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J.L. 1996b. Cognition of cognition, Part II. Journal of Indian Philosophy 24(3): 231–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J.L. 2002. Causality: Sāṃkhya, Bauddha, and Nyāya. Journal of Indian Philosophy 30(3): 213–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J.L. 2012. The Nyāya on inference and fallacies. In Studies in logic: A dialogue between the east and the west, ed. Mihir K. Chakraborty, Madhabendra Nath Mitra, and Sundar Sarukkai. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suganya, V., and G.S. Mahalakshmi. 2008. A trust based approach to clustering and communication in military robots. In Proceedings of intelligence systems and networks, 130–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suganya, V., G.S. Mahalakshmi, and T.V. Geetha. 2008. Generating conceptual definitions from Indian logic based argumentation. 9th Conference on Computing – CORE 2008, Special Issue Journal: Research in Computing Science, Mexico 34: 141–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teufel, Simone, Advaith Siddharthan, and Dan Tidhar. 2006. Automatic classification of citation function. In Proceedings of the 2006 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 103–110.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Virupakshananda, Swami. 1994. Tarka Saṁgraha. Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. S. Mahalakshmi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mahalakshmi, G.S. (2016). Application of Nyāya to Intelligent Systems. In: Bilimoria, P., Hemmingsen, M. (eds) Comparative Philosophy and J.L. Shaw. Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17873-8_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics