Abstract
The fourteenth century is characterized by the consolidation of the iron and steel industries. The return to the widespread use of other metals in goldsmiths and sculpture, with the development of military and civil engineering, encourages the renovation of mining, metallurgical techniques, and metal working that will lead, especially in central Europe, to the renewal and upgrading of the metallurgical mining industry. This process of renewal is accompanied by the birth and consolidation of literature dedicated to metallurgy and mining, which will mark the transition from an alchemical and artisanal dimension to the art of metal, to that of a specific field of study that finds an application in an industrial activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Primary Literature
Agricola, Georgio. 1530. Bermannus, sive, De re metallica. Basileae: In aedibus Frobenianis.
Agricola, Georgio. 1556. De re metallica libri XII. Basileae: [Apvd. H. Frobenivm et N. Episcopivm].
Biringuccio, Vannoccio. 1540. De la pirotechnia. Libri X…, in Venetia, per Venturino Roffinello ad istantia di Curtio Navò e fratelli.
Ercker, Lazarus. 1574. Beschreibung aller fürnemisten mineralischen Ertzt unnd Bergwercksarten. Prague: Georgen Schwarts.
Sisco, A.G., and C.S. Smith, eds. 1949. Bergwerk und Probierbüchlein. New York: The American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers.
Anonimous, Von Stahel und Eysen, Wie man dieselbigen künstlich weych und hert machen sol, Nürmberg | Erscheinungsjahr: 1532
Secondary Literature
Andrea, Bernardoni. 2011. La conoscenza del fare. Ingegneria, arte, scienza nel De la pirotechnia di Vannoccio Biringuccio, («Automata», 5). Roma: L’Erma di Bredschneider.
Bartels, Chritoph. 2010. The production of silver, copper and lead in the Harz mountains from late medieval times to the onset of industrialization. In Materials and expertise in early modern Europe: Between market and laboratory, ed. U. Klein and E.C. Spary, 71–100. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lynch, Martin. 2002. Mining in world history. London: Reaktion books.
Smith, Cyril Stanley. 1976. Mining and metallurgical production, I technology. In Western civilization, ed. Melvin Kranzberg and Carroll W. Pursell Jr., vol. I, 349–366. New York: Oxford University Press.
Smith, Cyril Stanley, and R.J. Forbes. 1957. Metallurgy and assaying. In History of technology, Vol. III: from the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution, 1500–1750, ed. Charles Singer et al., 27–71. London: Oxford University Press.
Vergani, Renato. 2007. L’attività mineraria emetallurgica: argento e rame. In Produzione e tecniche, Il Rinascimento italiano e l’Europa, ed. L. Molà and P. Braunstein, vol. 3, 89–114. Treviso: Angelo Colla Editore.
Williams, Alan. 2012. The sword and the crucible: a history of the metallurgy of European swords up to the 16th century. Leiden: Brill.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Bernardoni, A. (2018). Metallurgy in Renaissance Science. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_948-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_948-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities