Abstract
Microgrids represent a transformative force in the power grid landscape, where the integration of renewable energy sources plays a central role in improving grid efficiency and resilience while securing an energy future more sustainable. Microgrids are typically composed of a diverse range of distributed energy resources allowing the Microgrid to harness green energy and deliver it directly to on-site customers. However, the successful integration of these renewable energy sources requires precise sizing to ensure service quality and minimize unavailability, which can stem from a wide range of factors. The reliability of these Microgrids remains a significant challenge due to limited redundancy and substantial fluctuations in resource availability and demand. Achieving secure and dependable Microgrid operation hinges on the development of advanced protection techniques. In this paper, a systematic exploration of Microgrids is undertaken. It begins by providing precise definitions for the fundamental concepts linked to reliability. The paper goes on to investigate specific aspects pertaining to isolated Microgrids. Subsequently, it introduces various methods currently employed for assessing unavailability. Moreover, it delivers a comprehensive review of the most recent advances in Microgrid protection systems. Ultimately, the article concludes by proposing potential enhancements for future developments in protection techniques within the Microgrid domain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yoldaş, Y., Önen, A., Muyeen, S.M., et al.: Enhancing smart grid with microgrids: challenges and opportunities. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 72, 205–214 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.064
Khayat, M, El Mrabet, M., Mekrini, Z, et al.: An overview on smart microgrids managing renewable energies resources in an isolated site. In: Kacprzyk, J., Ezziyyani, M., Balas, V.E. (eds.) Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development, pp. 169–178. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35245-4_16
Hussain, A., Bui, V.-H., Kim, H.-M.: Microgrids as a resilience resource and strategies used by microgrids for enhancing resilience. Appl. Energy 240, 56–72 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.02.055
Parhizi, S., Lotfi, H., Khodaei, A., et al.: State of the art in research on microgrids: a review. IEEE Access 3, 890–925 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2443119
Lei, B., Ren, Y., Luan, H., et al.: A review of optimization for system reliability of microgrid. Mathematics 11(4), 822 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11040822
Lopez-Prado, J.L., Vélez, J.I., Garcia-Llinas, G.A.: Reliability evaluation in distribution networks with microgrids: review and classification of the literature. Energies 13(23), 6189 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236189
INDICES, Distribution Reliability. IEEE Standards (2004)
Wang, S., Li, Z., Wu, L., et al.: New metrics for assessing the reliability and economics of microgrids in distribution system. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28(3), 2852–2861 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937623
Yadav, G., Joshi, D., Gopinath, L., et al.: Reliability and availability optimization of smart microgrid using specific configuration of renewable resources and considering subcomponent faults. Energies 15(16), 5994 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165994
Che, L., Khodayar, M.E., Shahidehpour, M.: Adaptive protection system for microgrids: Protection practices of a functional microgrid system. IEEE Elect. Mag. 2(1), 66–80 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/MELE.2013.2297031
Shanmugapriya, V., Vidyasagar, S., Vijayakumar, K.: Recent developments in AC and DC microgrids: systematic evaluation of protection schemes. Int. J. Renewable Energy Res. (IJRER) 11(4), 1850–1870 (2021)
Srivastava, A., Mohanty, R., Ghazvini, M.A.F., et al.: A review on challenges and solutions in microgrid protection. In: 2021 IEEE Madrid PowerTech, pp. 1–6 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerTech46648.2021.9495090
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khayat, M., Mrabet, M.E., Mekrini, Z., Boulaala, M. (2024). Review on the Reliability Analysis of Isolated Microgrids. In: Ezziyyani, M., Kacprzyk, J., Balas, V.E. (eds) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD'2023). AI2SD 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 931. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54288-6_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54288-6_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54287-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54288-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)