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Extremist Nostalgia: Mike Ma’s Novellas as Twenty-First-Century Far-Right Gothic

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Gothic Nostalgia

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Abstract

A Gothic longing for and fear of the past saturates global political, social and cultural discourse. This essay investigates how such anxieties and longing are exploited for political and ideological purposes by far-Right extremism in the USA. It uses the lens of the Gothic to explore two of the most widely read works of fiction that have emerged from that milieu: Mike Ma’s Harassment Architecture (2019) and Gothic Violence (2021). The novellas represent far-Right extremist violence and have been published and circulated widely in the vast digital network of the far-Right including on ecofascist and accelerationist reading lists. They are steeped in the toxic nostalgia that permeates far-Right discourse, and position militant accelerationism leading to a return to an invented pre-modern life as a corrective to the supposed ills of modernity. By approaching Ma’s novellas as Gothic epics, this chapter reveals the ways that individual and social transformation are interlinked and depend on what is imagined, in both those books and the far-Right milieu more broadly, as a successful reclamation of nostalgically longed-for white masculine violence.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Wole Soyinka makes a congruent argument about the emotional register political and social discourse being fear in this period without specifically characterising it as Gothic (Soyinka 2005).

  2. 2.

    Note that I have made the ethical decision not to directly quote abusive and offensive language and sections of the text that incite violence against specific groups.

  3. 3.

    The black sun is an esoteric symbol associated with neo-Nazism and white supremacy more broadly (Goodrick-Clarke 2002).

  4. 4.

    Norse mythology and culture and Vikings in particular are widely invoked in iconography of the far-Right (Castle and Parsons 2019; Kim 2019).

  5. 5.

    Classical Greece is deployed in racist ways to help construct white masculinity in both mainstream media and FRE contexts (Oh and Kutufam 2014; Hodkinson 2022).

  6. 6.

    The quoted work is an historical account of tuberculosis treatments that clearly states the transformation efficacy of modern Western medicine in combatting the disease (Daniel 2006).

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Young, H. (2024). Extremist Nostalgia: Mike Ma’s Novellas as Twenty-First-Century Far-Right Gothic. In: Bacon, S., Bronk-Bacon, K. (eds) Gothic Nostalgia. Palgrave Gothic. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43852-3_19

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