Abstract
Comedy has played an important role in Polish national cinema since 1949. Despite this, very little attention has so far been given to the comic within international reception of Polish cinema. This chapter focuses on Zbigniew Preisner’s collaboration with Krzysztof Kieślowski for Three Colours: White (1994), whilst exploring similarities between the film and the tenth episode of Dekalog (1988). Kieślowski's approach to these dark comedies was marked by an aim to provoke contemplation through humour, rather than laughter. This chapter will explore the ways in which music contributes to this form of sad comedy, touching on the relationship between tragedy and comedy. Preisner favoured a concept-led approach to filmmaking, using music to add interpretive layers to the films. This results in a degree of reflexivity that in the case studies in this chapter, is used for comic purposes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
“Behind the Scenes of White” DVD extra on Krzysztof Kieślowski’s “Three Colors”: The Exclusive Collection (Miramax)
- 2.
Edward Zajiček, “Kinematografia,” in Zajiček, Encyklopedia kultury polskiej XX wieku, 91.
- 3.
The ‘Cinema of Moral Anxiety’ or ‘Cinema of Distrust’, was a film movement that emerged in the late 1970s and ended with the introduction of martial law in 1981. The emphasis of these films was on the failings of the Communist regime (see Haltof 2002/2008, pp. 146-156).
- 4.
Reyland identifies this as the ‘harmonic minor mode’ from Rimsky-Korsakov’s Practical Manual of Harmony (see Reyland 2012, p. 66).
References
Andrew, Geoff. 1998. The “Three Colours” Trilogy. London: British Film Institute.
Attardo, Salvatore. 2001. Humorous Texts: A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Bergson, Henri. 1911. Laughter: an essay on the meaning of the comic. London: Macmillan.
Boczkowska, Ewelina. 2020. ‘“Chopin Meant Everything to Us Then”: Chopin Nostalgia in Polish Cinema, 1944-91.’ In Music, Collective Memory, Trauma, And Nostalgia in European Cinema After the Second World War. Michael Baumgartner and Ewelina Boczkowska eds. New York/Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 253-275.
Carroll, Noël. 1996. ‘Notes on the Sight Gag.’ Theorizing the Moving Image. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
Coates, Paul, ed. 1999. Lucid Dreams: The Films of Krzysztof Kieślowski. Trowbridge: Flicks Books.
Eidsvik, Charles. 1991. ‘Mock Realism: The Comedy of Futility in Eastern Europe.’ In Comedy/Cinema/Theory. Andrew Horton ed. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.
Falkowska, Janina. 2004. ‘Popioł i diament/Ashes and Diamonds’. In The Cinema of Central Europe. Peter Hames ed. London: Wallflower Press. pp. 65-74.
Godsall, Jonathan. 2017. ‘Music by Zbigniew Preisner? Fictional composers and compositions in the Kieślowski collaborations’. In Contemporary Film Music: Investigating Cinema Narratives and Composition. Lindsay Coleman and Joakim Tillman eds. Palgrave Macmillan.
Goehr, Lydia. 1998. The Quest for Voice: On Music, Politics, and the Limits of Philosophy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Goscilo, Helena. 2014. ‘Affluent Viewers as Global Provincials. The American Reception of Polish Cinema’. In Polish Cinema in a Transnational Context. Michael Goddard and Ewa Mazierska ed. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press.
Haltof, Marek. 2002. Polish National Cinema. New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Haltof, Marek. 2004. The Cinema of Krzysztof Kieślowski: Variations on Destiny and Chance. London: Wallflower Press.
Horton, Andrew. 1991. Comedy/Cinema/Theory. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.
Iordanova, Dina. 2003. Cinema of the Other Europe: The Industry and Artistry of East Central European Film. London: Wallflower Press.
Insdorf, Annette. 1999. Double Lives, Second Chances: The Cinema of Krzysztof Kieślowski. New York: Miramax Books.
Johnson, Vida T. 1993. ‘Laughter beyond the Mirror: Humor and Satire in the Cinema of Andrei Tarkovsky.’ In Inside Soviet Film Satire. Andrew Horton ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–104.
Mazierska, Ewa. 2010. Masculinities in Polish, Czech and Slovak Cinema. Black Peters and Men of Marble. New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Morreall, John. 2009. Comic Relief. A Comprehensive Philosophy of Humor. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Reyland, Nicholas W. 2012. Zbigniew Preisner’s Three Colours Trilogy: Blue, White, Red. A Film Score Guide. Scarecrow Film Score Guides, No. 11. Lanham/Toronto/Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press Inc.
Russell, Mark, and James Young. 2000. Film Music: Screencraft. Woburn, MA: Focal Press.
Stok, Danusia ed. 1995. Kieślowski on Kieślowski. London: Faber and Faber.
Small, Regina. 2016. ‘Laughter Makes Good Neighbours: Sociability and the Comic in Dekalogue 10’. In Of Elephants and Toothaches: Ethics, Politics, and Religion in Krzysztof Kieślowski’s’s ‘Decalogue’, Eva Badowska and Francesca Parmeggiani eds. Fordham University Press.
Wollermann, Tobias. 2002. Zur Musik in der “Drei Farben” Trilogie von Krzysztof Kieślowski. Osnabrück: Electronic Publishing Osnabrück.
Zajiček, Edward. 1985. ‘Kinematografia.’ In Encyklopedia kultury polskiej XX wieku, Edward Zajiček, ed. 91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carter, L. (2023). Tormented by Pigeons. Music, Satire, and Smutna Comedy in the Zbigniew Preisner–Krzysztof Kieślowski Collaborations. In: Audissino, E., Wennekes, E. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Music in Comedy Cinema. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33422-1_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33422-1_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33421-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33422-1
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)