Skip to main content

Tormented by Pigeons. Music, Satire, and Smutna Comedy in the Zbigniew Preisner–Krzysztof Kieślowski Collaborations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Music in Comedy Cinema
  • 208 Accesses

Abstract

Comedy has played an important role in Polish national cinema since 1949. Despite this, very little attention has so far been given to the comic within international reception of Polish cinema. This chapter focuses on Zbigniew Preisner’s collaboration with Krzysztof Kieślowski for Three Colours: White (1994), whilst exploring similarities between the film and the tenth episode of Dekalog (1988). Kieślowski's approach to these dark comedies was marked by an aim to provoke contemplation through humour, rather than laughter. This chapter will explore the ways in which music contributes to this form of sad comedy, touching on the relationship between tragedy and comedy. Preisner favoured a concept-led approach to filmmaking, using music to add interpretive layers to the films. This results in a degree of reflexivity that in the case studies in this chapter, is used for comic purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    “Behind the Scenes of White” DVD extra on Krzysztof Kieślowski’s “Three Colors”: The Exclusive Collection (Miramax)

  2. 2.

    Edward Zajiček, “Kinematografia,” in Zajiček, Encyklopedia kultury polskiej XX wieku, 91.

  3. 3.

    The ‘Cinema of Moral Anxiety’ or ‘Cinema of Distrust’, was a film movement that emerged in the late 1970s and ended with the introduction of martial law in 1981. The emphasis of these films was on the failings of the Communist regime (see Haltof 2002/2008, pp. 146-156).

  4. 4.

    Reyland identifies this as the ‘harmonic minor mode’ from Rimsky-Korsakov’s Practical Manual of Harmony (see Reyland 2012, p. 66).

References

  • Andrew, Geoff. 1998. The “Three Colours” Trilogy. London: British Film Institute.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Attardo, Salvatore. 2001. Humorous Texts: A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bergson, Henri. 1911. Laughter: an essay on the meaning of the comic. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Boczkowska, Ewelina. 2020. ‘“Chopin Meant Everything to Us Then”: Chopin Nostalgia in Polish Cinema, 1944-91.’ In Music, Collective Memory, Trauma, And Nostalgia in European Cinema After the Second World War. Michael Baumgartner and Ewelina Boczkowska eds. New York/Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 253-275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, Noël. 1996. ‘Notes on the Sight Gag.’ Theorizing the Moving Image. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, Paul, ed. 1999. Lucid Dreams: The Films of Krzysztof Kieślowski. Trowbridge: Flicks Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidsvik, Charles. 1991. ‘Mock Realism: The Comedy of Futility in Eastern Europe.’ In Comedy/Cinema/Theory. Andrew Horton ed. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkowska, Janina. 2004. ‘Popioł i diament/Ashes and Diamonds’. In The Cinema of Central Europe. Peter Hames ed. London: Wallflower Press. pp. 65-74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godsall, Jonathan. 2017. ‘Music by Zbigniew Preisner? Fictional composers and compositions in the Kieślowski collaborations’. In Contemporary Film Music: Investigating Cinema Narratives and Composition. Lindsay Coleman and Joakim Tillman eds. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goehr, Lydia. 1998. The Quest for Voice: On Music, Politics, and the Limits of Philosophy. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goscilo, Helena. 2014. ‘Affluent Viewers as Global Provincials. The American Reception of Polish Cinema’. In Polish Cinema in a Transnational Context. Michael Goddard and Ewa Mazierska ed. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haltof, Marek. 2002. Polish National Cinema. New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haltof, Marek. 2004. The Cinema of Krzysztof Kieślowski: Variations on Destiny and Chance. London: Wallflower Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, Andrew. 1991. Comedy/Cinema/Theory. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Iordanova, Dina. 2003. Cinema of the Other Europe: The Industry and Artistry of East Central European Film. London: Wallflower Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Insdorf, Annette. 1999. Double Lives, Second Chances: The Cinema of Krzysztof Kieślowski. New York: Miramax Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Vida T. 1993. ‘Laughter beyond the Mirror: Humor and Satire in the Cinema of Andrei Tarkovsky.’ In Inside Soviet Film Satire. Andrew Horton ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–104.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mazierska, Ewa. 2010. Masculinities in Polish, Czech and Slovak Cinema. Black Peters and Men of Marble. New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morreall, John. 2009. Comic Relief. A Comprehensive Philosophy of Humor. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Reyland, Nicholas W. 2012. Zbigniew Preisner’s Three Colours Trilogy: Blue, White, Red. A Film Score Guide. Scarecrow Film Score Guides, No. 11. Lanham/Toronto/Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, Mark, and James Young. 2000. Film Music: Screencraft. Woburn, MA: Focal Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stok, Danusia ed. 1995. Kieślowski on Kieślowski. London: Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, Regina. 2016. ‘Laughter Makes Good Neighbours: Sociability and the Comic in Dekalogue 10’. In Of Elephants and Toothaches: Ethics, Politics, and Religion in Krzysztof Kieślowski’s’s ‘Decalogue’, Eva Badowska and Francesca Parmeggiani eds. Fordham University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollermann, Tobias. 2002. Zur Musik in der “Drei Farben” Trilogie von Krzysztof Kieślowski. Osnabrück: Electronic Publishing Osnabrück.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zajiček, Edward. 1985. ‘Kinematografia.’ In Encyklopedia kultury polskiej XX wieku, Edward Zajiček, ed. 91.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lindsay Carter .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Carter, L. (2023). Tormented by Pigeons. Music, Satire, and Smutna Comedy in the Zbigniew Preisner–Krzysztof Kieślowski Collaborations. In: Audissino, E., Wennekes, E. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Music in Comedy Cinema. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33422-1_35

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics