Abstract
Hannah Arendt’s thoughts on the ‘camp’ and on the figure of the ‘refugee’ belong to the central issues of her theory of total domination. Both terms are inextricably linked to each other. For her, the production of stateless, rightless, and superfluous people was the central precondition for the establishment of concentration camps in the years before, during, and in the first years after National Socialism. The first section of this chapter presents Arendt’s typology of camps. The second section shows how Arendt understood the figure of the refugee and that of the concentration camp. The third section presents thoughts on descriptions of the situation of present-day refugees and the differences between these more recent arguments and Arendt’s analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agamben, G. (2007). Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Agier, M. (2008). On the Margins of the World. The Refugee Experience Today. Translated by David Fernbach. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Agier, M. (2016). Borderlands. Towards an Anthropology of the Cosmopolitan Condition. Translated by David Fernbach. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Aharony, M. (2010). Hannah Arendt and the Idea of Total Domination. Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 24(2), 193–224.
Arendt, H. (1948). The Concentration Camps. Partisan Review, 15(7), 743–763. Retrieved from http://www.bu.edu/partisanreview/books/PR1948V15N7/HTML/files/assets/basic-html/index.html#743
Arendt, H. (1950). Social Science Techniques and the Study of Concentration Camps. Jewish Social Studies, 12, 49–64.
Arendt, H. (1973). The Origins of Totalitarianism. Washington: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Arendt, H. (1989). Gäste aus dem Niemandsland. In: dies.: Nach Auschwitz. Essays und Kommentare. Hg. von Eike Geisel (pp. 150–153). Berlin: Edition Tiamat.
Balibar, E. (2003). Sind wir Bürger Europas? Politische Integration, soziale Ausgrenzung und die Zukunft des Nationalen. Translated by Olga Anders, Holger Fliessbach und Thomas Laugstien. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition.
Bauman, Z. (2004). Wasted Lives. Modernity and Its Outcasts. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Benhabib, S. (2004). The Rights of Others. Aliens, Residents, and Citizens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E., Loescher, G., Long, K., & Sigona, N. (Eds.). (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gündoğdu, A. (2015). Rightlessness in an Age of Rights: Hannah Arendt and the Contemporary Struggles of Migrants. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hess, S. (2020). Nach 2015: Konturen des neuen europäischen Grenzregimes. URL (8.11.2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlxy3h6yhS4
Hyndman, J., & Mountz, A. (2008). Another Brick in the Wall? Neo-refoulement and the Externalization of Asylum by Australia and Europe. Government and Opposition, 43, 249–269.
Kalyvas, A. (2005). The Sovereign Weaver: Beyond the Camp. In Norris, A. (Ed.), Politics, Metaphysics, and Death. Essays on Giorgio Agamben’s Homo Sacer (pp. 107–134). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Krause, M. (2008). Undocumented Migrants: An Arendtian Perspective. European Journal of Political Theory, 7(3), 331–348.
Michael R.M. (1987). The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Papageorgiou, V. (2018). The Externalization of European Borders. Center for International Strategic Analysis. Research Paper No. 23. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324780431_The_Externalization_of_European_Borders
Schulze Wessel, J. (2015). Totale Herrschaft und Totalitäre Diktatur. Hannah Arendt und Carl Joachim Friedrich. In F. Schale & E. Thümmler (Eds.), Den totalitären Staat denken (pp. 51–73). Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Schulze Wessel, J. (2016). On Border Subjects: Rethinking the Figure of the Refugee and the Undocumented Migrant. Constellations, 23(1), 36–57.
Schulze Wessel, J. (2018). Political Theory on Refugees. On Figures of Contested Boundaries. In A. von Bresselau (Ed.), Über Grenzen. Migration und Flucht in globaler Perspektive seit 1945 (pp. 105–124). Berlin/Leipzig: DeGruyter.
van Pelt, R.J. (2011). Paradise/Hades, Purgatory, Hell/Gehenna. A Political Typology of the Camps. In J. C. Friedman (Ed.), The Routledge History of the Holocaust (pp. 191–202). Milton Park: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schulze Wessel, J., Razum, O. (2022). Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Encampment. In: Razum, O., Dawson, A., Eckenwiler, L., Wild, V. (eds) Refugee Camps in Europe and Australia. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12877-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12877-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12876-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12877-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)