Skip to main content

Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Encampment

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Refugee Camps in Europe and Australia

Abstract

Hannah Arendt’s thoughts on the ‘camp’ and on the figure of the ‘refugee’ belong to the central issues of her theory of total domination. Both terms are inextricably linked to each other. For her, the production of stateless, rightless, and superfluous people was the central precondition for the establishment of concentration camps in the years before, during, and in the first years after National Socialism. The first section of this chapter presents Arendt’s typology of camps. The second section shows how Arendt understood the figure of the refugee and that of the concentration camp. The third section presents thoughts on descriptions of the situation of present-day refugees and the differences between these more recent arguments and Arendt’s analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agamben, G. (2007). Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agier, M. (2008). On the Margins of the World. The Refugee Experience Today. Translated by David Fernbach. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agier, M. (2016). Borderlands. Towards an Anthropology of the Cosmopolitan Condition. Translated by David Fernbach. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aharony, M. (2010). Hannah Arendt and the Idea of Total Domination. Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 24(2), 193–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1948). The Concentration Camps. Partisan Review, 15(7), 743–763. Retrieved from http://www.bu.edu/partisanreview/books/PR1948V15N7/HTML/files/assets/basic-html/index.html#743

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1950). Social Science Techniques and the Study of Concentration Camps. Jewish Social Studies, 12, 49–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1973). The Origins of Totalitarianism. Washington: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1989). Gäste aus dem Niemandsland. In: dies.: Nach Auschwitz. Essays und Kommentare. Hg. von Eike Geisel (pp. 150–153). Berlin: Edition Tiamat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balibar, E. (2003). Sind wir Bürger Europas? Politische Integration, soziale Ausgrenzung und die Zukunft des Nationalen. Translated by Olga Anders, Holger Fliessbach und Thomas Laugstien. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z. (2004). Wasted Lives. Modernity and Its Outcasts. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benhabib, S. (2004). The Rights of Others. Aliens, Residents, and Citizens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E., Loescher, G., Long, K., & Sigona, N. (Eds.). (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gündoğdu, A. (2015). Rightlessness in an Age of Rights: Hannah Arendt and the Contemporary Struggles of Migrants. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, S. (2020). Nach 2015: Konturen des neuen europäischen Grenzregimes. URL (8.11.2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlxy3h6yhS4

  • Hyndman, J., & Mountz, A. (2008). Another Brick in the Wall? Neo-refoulement and the Externalization of Asylum by Australia and Europe. Government and Opposition, 43, 249–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalyvas, A. (2005). The Sovereign Weaver: Beyond the Camp. In Norris, A. (Ed.), Politics, Metaphysics, and Death. Essays on Giorgio Agamben’s Homo Sacer (pp. 107–134). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, M. (2008). Undocumented Migrants: An Arendtian Perspective. European Journal of Political Theory, 7(3), 331–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michael R.M. (1987). The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou, V. (2018). The Externalization of European Borders. Center for International Strategic Analysis. Research Paper No. 23. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324780431_The_Externalization_of_European_Borders

  • Schulze Wessel, J. (2015). Totale Herrschaft und Totalitäre Diktatur. Hannah Arendt und Carl Joachim Friedrich. In F. Schale & E. Thümmler (Eds.), Den totalitären Staat denken (pp. 51–73). Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze Wessel, J. (2016). On Border Subjects: Rethinking the Figure of the Refugee and the Undocumented Migrant. Constellations, 23(1), 36–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze Wessel, J. (2018). Political Theory on Refugees. On Figures of Contested Boundaries. In A. von Bresselau (Ed.), Über Grenzen. Migration und Flucht in globaler Perspektive seit 1945 (pp. 105–124). Berlin/Leipzig: DeGruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Pelt, R.J. (2011). Paradise/Hades, Purgatory, Hell/Gehenna. A Political Typology of the Camps. In J. C. Friedman (Ed.), The Routledge History of the Holocaust (pp. 191–202). Milton Park: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julia Schulze Wessel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Schulze Wessel, J., Razum, O. (2022). Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Encampment. In: Razum, O., Dawson, A., Eckenwiler, L., Wild, V. (eds) Refugee Camps in Europe and Australia. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12877-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12877-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12876-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12877-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics