Skip to main content

Psychosocial Stressors and Obesity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
International Handbook of the Demography of Obesity

Part of the book series: International Handbooks of Population ((IHOP,volume 12))

Abstract

Obesity has been a public health issue for decades. Nevertheless, it is of recent past that researchers have implicated psychological and social (psychosocial) stress as an important risk factor of obesity. In this chapter, we introduce the topic of stress and draw attention to the biobehavioral pathways that undergird the association between psychosocial stress and obesity risk. We highlight six important psychosocial stressors that have been identified in the literature as obesogenic risk and discuss areas for future research that would help advance our understanding of psychosocial stress and obesity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, S., Rubino, D., Sinaii, N., Ramsey, S., & Nieman, L. (2013). Cortisol, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study of obese subjects and review of the literature. Obesity, 21(1), E105–E117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adam, T. C., & Epel, E. S. (2007). Stress, eating and the reward system. Physiology & Behavior, 91(4), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araiza, A. M., & Lobel, M. (2018). Stress and eating: Definitions, findings, explanations, and implications. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 12(4), e12378. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armenta-Hernández, O. D., Maldonado-Macías, A., García-Alcaraz, J., Avelar-Sosa, L., Realyvasquez-Vargas, A., & Serrano-Rosa, M. A. (2018). Relationship between burnout and body mass index in senior and middle managers from the Mexican manufacturing industry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arteaga, C. L., Adamson, P. C., Engelman, J. A., Foti, M., Gaynor, R. B., Hilsenbeck, S. G., Limburg, P. J., Lowe, S. W., Mardis, E. R., Ramsey, S., Rebbeck, T. R., Richardson, A. L., Rubin, E. H., & Weiner, G. J. (2014). AACR cancer Progress report 2014. Clinical Cancer Research, 20(19 Supplement), S1–S112. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Averett, S. L., & Smith, J. K. (2014). Financial hardship and obesity. Economics and Human Biology, 15, 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2013.12.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayon, V., Leger, D., Gomez-Merino, D., Vecchierini, M.-F., & Chennaoui, M. (2014). Sleep debt and obesity. Annals of Medicine, 46(5), 264–272. https://doi.org/10.3109/07853890.2014.931103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beccuti, G., & Pannain, S. (2011). Sleep and obesity. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 14(4), 402–412. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283479109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhui, K. S., Dinos, S., Stansfeld, S. A., & White, P. D. (2012). A synthesis of the evidence for managing stress at work: A review of the reviews reporting on anxiety, depression, and absenteeism. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2012, 515874–515821. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/515874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blascovich, J., & Mendes, W. B. (2000). Challenge and threat appraisals: The role of affective cues.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehmer, T. K., Hoehner, C. M., Deshpande, A. D., Ramirez, L. B., & Brownson, R. C. (2007). Perceived and observed neighborhood indicators of obesity among urban adults. International Journal of Obesity, 31(6), 968–977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borrell, L. N., Kiefe, C. I., Diez-Roux, A. V., Williams, D. R., & Gordon-Larsen, P. (2013). Racial discrimination, racial/ethnic segregation, and health behaviors in the CARDIA study. Ethnicity & Health, 18(3), 227–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2012.713092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bosch, M., & Bird, W. (2018). Oxford textbook of nature and public health: The role of nature in improving the health of a population. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Browning, C. R., Cagney, K. A., & Iveniuk, J. (2012). Neighborhood stressors and cardiovascular health: Crime and C-reactive protein in Dallas, USA. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 75(7), 1271–1279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burdette, A. M., & Needham, B. L. (2012). Neighborhood environment and body mass index trajectories from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.03.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, S., Bowden, J., Fall, T., Ingelsson, E., & Thompson, S. G. (2017). Sensitivity analyses for robust causal inference from Mendelian randomization analyses with multiple genetic variants. Epidemiology, 28(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R. A., Butterworth, P., & Anstey, K. J. (2016). An examination of the long-term impact of job strain on mental health and wellbeing over a 12-year period. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(5), 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1192-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burton, L. C., Shapiro, S., & German, P. S. (1999). Determinants of physical activity initiation and maintenance among community-dwelling older persons. Preventive Medicine, 29(5), 422–430. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1999.0561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cain-Shields, L. R., Johnson, D. A., Glover, L., & Sims, M. (2020). The association of goal-striving stress with sleep duration and sleep quality among African Americans in the Jackson heart study. Sleep Health, 6(1), 117–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calle, E. E., & Kaaks, R. (2004). Overweight, obesity and cancer: Epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms. Nature Reviews Cancer, 4(8), 579. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calle, E. E., Rodriguez, C., Walker-Thurmond, K., & Thun, M. J. (2003). Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. The New England Journal of Medicine, 348(17), 1625–1638. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho, L. S., Meier, S., & Wang, S. W. (2016). Poverty and economic decision-making: Evidence from changes in financial resources at payday. American Economic Review, 106(2), 260–284. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20140481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, November 5). Vital Signs: Adverse childhood experiences. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/aces/index.html

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, June 6). STRESS...At Work. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-101/default.html

  • Cheng, C. E., Thomas Tobin, C. S., & Weiss, J. W. (2020). Psychological distress, social context, and gender patterns in obesity among a multiethnic sample of U.S. college students. Journal of American College Health, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1817032

  • Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. JAMA, 298(14), 1685–1687. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.14.1685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen-Woods, S., & Harkess, K. (2016). Gene-environment interactions, stress, and depression. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, A. I., Forouhi, N. G., Brunner, E. J., & Monsivais, P. (2014a). Persistent financial hardship, 11-year weight gain, and health behaviors in the Whitehall II study. Obesity, 22(12), 2606–2612. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, A. I., Forouhi, N. G., Suhrcke, M., Surtees, P., Wareham, N. J., & Monsivais, P. (2014b). Variety more than quantity of fruit and vegetable intake varies by socioeconomic status and financial hardship. Findings from older adults in the EPIC cohort. Appetite, 83, 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cozier, Y. C., Yu, J., Coogan, P. F., Bethea, T. N., Rosenberg, L., & Palmer, J. R. (2014). Racism, segregation, and risk of obesity in the black Women's health study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 179(7), 875–883. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwu004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuevas, A. G., Chen, R., Slopen, N., Thurber, K. A., Wilson, N., Economos, C., & Williams, D. R. (2020). Assessing the role of health Behaviors, socioeconomic status, and cumulative stress for racial/ethnic disparities in obesity. Obesity, 28(1), 161–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuevas, A. G., Chen, R., Thurber, K. A., Slopen, N., & Williams, D. R. (2019). Psychosocial stress and overweight and obesity: Findings from the Chicago community adult health study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaz008

  • Dalle Molle, R., Fatemi, H., Dagher, A., Levitan, R. D., Silveira, P. P., & Dubé, L. (2017). Gene and environment interaction: Is the differential susceptibility hypothesis relevant for obesity? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 73, 326–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danese, A., & Tan, M. (2014). Childhood maltreatment and obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 19(5), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2013.54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debeuf, T., Verbeken, S., Van Beveren, M., Michels, N., & Braet, C. (2018). Stress and eating behavior: A daily diary study in youngsters. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2657–2657. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, T., Lyon, C. J., Bergin, S., Caligiuri, M. A., & Hsueh, W. A. (2016). Obesity, inflammation, and cancer. Annual Review of Pathology, 11, 421–449. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-012615-044359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dijkstra-Kersten, S. M., Biesheuvel-Leliefeld, K. E., van der Wouden, J. C., Penninx, B. W., & van Marwijk, H. W. (2015). Associations of financial strain and income with depressive and anxiety disorders. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69(7), 660–665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiNicolantonio, J. J., Mehta, V., Onkaramurthy, N., & O’Keefe, J. H. (2018). Fructose-induced inflammation and increased cortisol: A new mechanism for how sugar induces visceral adiposity. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 61(1), 3–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, K. B., Miller, G. E., Rohleder, N., & Adam, E. K. (2016). Trajectories of relationship stress and inflammatory processes in adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 28(1), 127–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elenkov, I. J., Wilder, R. L., Chrousos, G. P., & Vizi, E. S. (2000). The sympathetic nerve—An integrative interface between two supersystems: The brain and the immune system. Pharmacological Reviews, 52(4), 595–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elshurbjy, A. J., & Ellulu, M. S. (2017). Association between stress and dietary behaviors among university students: Mini-review. Med Clin Arch, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esposito, G., Azhari, A., & Borelli, J. L. (2018). Gene × environment interaction in developmental disorders: Where do we stand and what’s next? Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02036

  • Evans, G. W., & Kim, P. (2010). Multiple risk exposure as a potential explanatory mechanism for the socioeconomic status–health gradient. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1186(1), 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05336.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, G. W., Li, D., & Whipple, S. S. (2013). Cumulative risk and child development. Psychological Bulletin, 139(6), 1342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fish, J. S., Ettner, S., Ang, A., & Brown, A. F. (2010). Association of perceived neighborhood safety with [corrected] body mass index. American Journal of Public Health, 100(11), 2296–2303. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.183293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flegal, K. M., Kruszon-Moran, D., Carroll, M. D., Fryar, C. D., & Ogden, C. L. (2016). Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. JAMA, 315(21), 2284–2291. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.6458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, E. M., Montez, J. K., Sheehan, C. M., Guenewald, T. L., & Seeman, T. E. (2015). Childhood adversities and adult Cardiometabolic health. Journal of Aging and Health, 27(8), 1311–1338. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264315580122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, R., Feely, A., Layte, R., Williams, J., & McGavock, J. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences are associated with an increased risk of obesity in early adolescence: A population-based prospective cohort study. Pediatric Research, 86(4), 522–528. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-019-0414-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garfin, D. R., Thompson, R. R., & Holman, E. A. (2018). Acute stress and subsequent health outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 112, 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.05.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez, J. E., Johnson, B. A., Selva, M., & Sallis, J. F. (2004). Violent crime and outdoor physical activity among inner-city youth. Preventive Medicine, 39(5), 876–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, S., & Mizzi, T. (2014). Body weight bias in hiring decisions: Identifying explanatory mechanisms. Social Behavior and Personality, 42(3), 353–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grunberg, N. E., & Straub, R. O. (1992). The role of gender and taste class in the effects of stress on eating. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 11(2), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.11.2.97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gudnadottir, U., Cadmus-Bertram, L., Spicer, A., Gorzelitz, J., & Malecki, K. (2019). The relationship between occupational physical activity and self-reported vs measured total physical activity. Preventive Medicine Reports, 15, 100908–100908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100908

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gyllenhammer, L. E., Weigensberg, M. J., Spruijt-Metz, D., Allayee, H., Goran, M. I., & Davis, J. N. (2014). Modifying influence of dietary sugar in the relationship between cortisol and visceral adipose tissue in minority youth. Obesity, 22(2), 474–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M., Buysse, D. J., Nofzinger, E. A., Reynolds, C. F., Thompson, W., Mazumdar, S., & Monk, T. H. (2008). Financial strain is a significant correlate of sleep continuity disturbances in late-life. Biological Psychology, 77(2), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, M. H., Matthews, K. A., Kravitz, H. M., Gold, E. B., Buysse, D. J., Bromberger, J. T., Owens, J. F., & Sowers, M. (2009). Race and financial strain are independent correlates of sleep in midlife women: The SWAN sleep study. Sleep, 32(1), 73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heerman, W. J., Krishnaswami, S., Barkin, S. L., & McPheeters, M. (2016). Adverse family experiences during childhood and adolescent obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 24(3), 696–702. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J. P., McKlveen, J. M., Ghosal, S., Kopp, B., Wulsin, A., Makinson, R., Scheimann, J., & Myers, B. (2016). Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical stress response. Comprehensive Physiology, 6(2), 603–621. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c150015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hewagalamulage, S. D., Lee, T. K., Clarke, I. J., & Henry, B. A. (2016). Stress, cortisol, and obesity: A role for cortisol responsiveness in identifying individuals prone to obesity. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 56, S112–S120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.03.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hruby, A., & Hu, F. B. (2015). The epidemiology of obesity: A big picture. PharmacoEconomics, 33(7), 673–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, T., & Hu, F. B. (2015). Gene-environment interactions and obesity: Recent developments and future directions. BMC Medical Genomics, 8(Suppl 1), S2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1755-8794-8-S1-S2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunte, H. E. R., & Williams, D. R. (2009). The association between perceived discrimination and obesity in a population-based multiracial and multiethnic adult sample. American Journal of Public Health (1971), 99(7), 1285–1292. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.128090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. A., Lisabeth, L., Lewis, T. T., Sims, M., Hickson, D. A., Samdarshi, T., et al. (2016). The contribution of psychosocial stressors to sleep among African Americans in the Jackson heart study. Sleep, 39(7), 1411–1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kärmeniemi, M., Lankila, T., Ikäheimo, T., Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., & Korpelainen, R. (2018). The built environment as a determinant of physical activity: A systematic review of longitudinal studies and natural experiments. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kax043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kivimäki, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Nyberg, S., Jokela, M., & Virtanen, M. (2015). Job strain and risk of obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. International Journal of Obesity, 39(11), 1597–1600. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwarteng, J. L., Schulz, A. J., Mentz, G. B., Israel, B. A., & Perkins, D. W. (2017). Independent effects of Neighborhood poverty and psychosocial stress on obesity over time. Journal of Urban Health, 94(6), 791–802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0193-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeCounte, E. S., & Swain, G. R. (2017). Life expectancy at birth in Milwaukee County: A zip code-level analysis. Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews, 4(4), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.1576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenhart, C. M., Wiemken, A., Hanlon, A., Perkett, M., & Patterson, F. (2017). Perceived neighborhood safety related to physical activity but not recreational screen-based sedentary behavior in adolescents. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 722–722. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4756-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, T. T., Cogburn, C. D., & Williams, D. R. (2015). Self-reported experiences of discrimination and health: Scientific advances, ongoing controversies, and emerging issues. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11(1), 407–440. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112728

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Croft, J. B., Chapman, D. P., Perry, G. S., Greenlund, K. J., Zhao, G., & Edwards, V. J. (2013). Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and unemployment among adults from five US states. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(3), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0554-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y.-Z., Wang, Y.-X., & Jiang, C.-L. (2017). Inflammation: The common pathway of stress-related diseases. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00316

  • Lockwood, K. G., Marsland, A. L., Matthews, K. A., & Gianaros, P. J. (2018). Perceived discrimination and cardiovascular health disparities: A multisystem review and health neuroscience perspective. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1428(1), 170–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lopes Cortes, M., Andrade Louzado, J., Galvão Oliveira, M., Moraes Bezerra, V., Mistro, S., Souto Medeiros, D., Arruda Soares, D., Oliveira Silva, K., Nicolaevna Kochergin, C., Honorato Dos Santos de Carvalho, V. C., Wildes Amorim, W., & Serrate Mengue, S. (2021). Unhealthy food and psychological stress: The association between ultra-processed food consumption and perceived stress in working-class young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 3863. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luckhaupt, S. E., Cohen, M. A., Li, J., & Calvert, G. M. (2014). Prevalence of obesity among U.S. workers and associations with occupational factors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 46(3), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.11.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lumeng, C. N., & Saltiel, A. R. (2011). Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 121(6), 2111–2117. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI57132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayne, S. L., Jose, A., Mo, A., Vo, L., Rachapalli, S., Ali, H., Davis, J., & Kershaw, K. N. (2018). Neighborhood disorder and obesity-related outcomes among women in Chicago. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1395. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, B. S. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Reviews, 87(3), 873–904. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00041.2006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mereish, E. H. (2014). The weight of discrimination: The relationship between heterosexist discrimination and obesity among lesbian women. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(4), 356–360. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murison, R. (2016). The neurobiology of stress. In Neuroscience of pain, stress, and emotion (pp. 29–49). Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ogden, C. L., Fryar, C. D., Martin, C. B., Freedman, D. S., Carroll, M. D., Gu, Q., & Hales, C. M. (2020). Trends in obesity prevalence by race and Hispanic origin—1999-2000 to 2017-2018. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 324(12), 1208–1210. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.14590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okechukwu, C. A., El Ayadi, A. M., Tamers, S. L., Sabbath, E. L., & Berkman, L. (2012). Household food insufficiency, financial strain, work–family spillover, and depressive symptoms in the working class: The work, family, and health network study. American Journal of Public Health, 102(1), 126–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ottman, R. (1996). Gene–environment interaction: Definitions and study designs. Preventive Medicine, 25(6), 764–770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Overgaard, D., Gamborg, M., Gyntelberg, F., & Heitmann, B. L. (2006). Psychological workload and weight gain among women with and without familial obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 14(3), 458–463. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owens, S., Hunte, H., Sterkel, A., Johnson, D. A., & Johnson-Lawrence, V. (2017). Association between discrimination and objective and subjective sleep measures in the MIDUS adult sample. Psychosomatic Medicine, 79(4), 469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham, D., Ommerborn, M. J., Hickson, D. A., Taylor, H. A., & Clark, C. R. (2014). Neighborhood safety and adipose tissue distribution in African Americans: The Jackson heart study. PLoS One, 9(8), e105251. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pool, E., Delplanque, S., Coppin, G., & Sander, D. (2015). Is comfort food really comforting? Mechanisms underlying stress-induced eating. Food Research International, 76, 207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.12.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell-Wiley, T. M., Ayers, C. R., de Lemos, J. A., Lakoski, S. G., Vega, G. L., Grundy, S., Das, S. R., Banks-Richard, K., & Albert, M. A. (2013). Relationship between perceptions about neighborhood environment and prevalent obesity: Data from the Dallas heart study. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 21(1), E14–E21. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puhl, R. M., & King, K. M. (2013). Weight discrimination and bullying. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 27(2), 117–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qi, L., & Cho, Y. A. (2008). Gene-environment interaction and obesity. Nutrition Reviews, 66(12), 684–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00128.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos-Nino, M. E. (2013). The role of chronic inflammation in obesity-associated cancers. ISRN Oncology, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/697521

  • Renehan, D. A. G., Roberts, D. L., & Dive, C. (2008). Obesity and cancer: Pathophysiological and biological mechanisms. Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 114(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/13813450801954303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinette, J. W., Charles, S. T., Almeida, D. M., & Gruenewald, T. L. (2016). Neighborhood features and physiological risk: An examination of allostatic load. Health & Place, 41, 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.08.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rod, N. H., Grønbæk, M., Schnohr, P., Prescott, E., & Kristensen, T. S. (2009). Perceived stress as a risk factor for changes in health behaviour and cardiac risk profile: A longitudinal study. Journal of Internal Medicine, 266(5), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02124.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, A. C. I., Epel, E. S., White, M. L., Standen, E. C., Seckl, J. R., & Tomiyama, A. J. (2015). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation and cortisol activity in obesity: A systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 62, 301–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roemmich, J. N., Gurgol, C. M., & Epstein, L. H. (2003). Influence of an interpersonal laboratory stressor on youths’ choice to be physically active. Obesity Research, 11(9), 1080–1087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salmela, J., Mauramo, E., Lallukka, T., Rahkonen, O., & Kanerva, N. (2019). Associations between childhood disadvantage and adult body mass index trajectories: A follow-up study among midlife Finnish municipal employees. Obesity Facts, 12(5), 564–574. https://doi.org/10.1159/000502237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., & Siegel, S. D. (2005). STRESS AND HEALTH: Psychological, Behavioral, and biological determinants. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 607–628. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, K., Schuler, B. R., Kobulsky, J. M., & Sarwer, D. B. (2021). The association between adverse childhood experiences and childhood obesity: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13204

  • Scott, K. A., Melhorn, S. J., & Sakai, R. R. (2012). Effects of chronic social stress on obesity. Current Obesity Reports, 1(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-011-0006-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seery, M. D. (2011). Challenge or threat? Cardiovascular indexes of resilience and vulnerability to potential stress in humans. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(7), 1603–1610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siahpush, M., Huang, T. T.-K., Sikora, A., Tibbits, M., Shaikh, R. A., & Singh, G. K. (2014). Prolonged financial stress predicts subsequent obesity: Results from a prospective study of an Australian national sample. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 22(2), 616–621. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikorski, C., Spahlholz, J., Hartlev, M., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2016). Weight-based discrimination: An ubiquitary phenomenon? International Journal of Obesity, 40(2), 333–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slavich, G. M. (2016). Life stress and health: A review of conceptual issues and recent findings. Teaching of Psychology (Columbia, Mo.), 43(4), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628316662768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorrells, S. F., Caso, J. R., Munhoz, C. D., & Sapolsky, R. M. (2009). The stressed CNS: When glucocorticoids aggravate inflammation. Neuron, 64(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Speakman, J. R. (2004). Obesity: The integrated roles of environment and genetics. The Journal of Nutrition, 134(8), 2090S–2105S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/134.8.2090S

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sternthal, M. J., Slopen, N., & Williams, D. R. (2011). Racial disparities in health: How much does stress really matter? Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, 8(01), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X11000087

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., & Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 44(1), 81–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, X. M., Feng, W., Wang, F., Li, P., Li, Z., Li, M., Tse, G., Vlaanderen, J., Vermeulen, R., & Tse, L. A. (2018). Meta-analysis on shift work and risks of specific obesity types. Obesity Reviews, 19(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutin, A. R., & Terracciano, A. (2013). Perceived weight discrimination and obesity. PloS One, 8(7), e70048.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, R. J., Parker, L. J., Cobb, R. J., Dillard, F., & Bowie, J. (2017). Association between discrimination and obesity in African-American men. Biodemography and Social Biology, 63(3), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.2017.1353406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomiyama, A. J. (2014). Weight stigma is stressful. A review of evidence for the Cyclic Obesity/Weight-Based Stigma model. Appetite, 82, 8–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Udo, T., & Grilo, C. M. (2016). Perceived weight discrimination, childhood maltreatment, and weight gain in U.S. adults with overweight/obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 24(6), 1366–1372. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich-Lai, Y. M., Fulton, S., Wilson, M., Petrovich, G., & Rinaman, L. (2015). Stress exposure, food intake, and emotional state. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 18(4), 381–399. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1062981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Laethem, M., Beckers, D. G., Kompier, M. A., Dijksterhuis, A., & Geurts, S. A. (2013). Psychosocial work characteristics and sleep quality: A systematic review of longitudinal and intervention research. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 535–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vitaliano, P. P., Scanlan, J. M., Ochs, H. D., Syrjala, K., Siegler, I. C., & Snyder, E. A. (1998). Psychosocial stress moderates the relationship of cancer history with natural killer cell activity 1,2. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 20(3), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884961

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vucenik, I., & Stains, J. P. (2012). Obesity and cancer risk: Evidence, mechanisms, and recommendations. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1271(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06750.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, B., Li, J., Liu, H., & Guo, G. (2013). Gene–environment correlation: Difficulties and a natural experiment–based strategy. American Journal of Public Health, 103(Suppl 1), S167–S173. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wall, M. M., Mason, S. M., Liu, J., Olfson, M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Blanco, C. (2019). Childhood psychosocial challenges and risk for obesity in U.S. men and women. Translational Psychiatry, 9(1), 16–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-018-0341-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Z. J., Bleich, S. N., Cradock, A. L., Barrett, J. L., Giles, C. M., Flax, C., Long, M. W., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2019). Projected U.S. state-level prevalence of adult obesity and severe obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 381(25), 2440–2450. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1909301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wardle, J., Chida, Y., Gibson, E. L., Whitaker, K. L., & Steptoe, A. (2011). Stress and adiposity: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 19(4), 771–778. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2010.241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wieclaw, J., Agerbo, E., Mortensen, P. B., Burr, H., Tuchsen, F., & Bonde, J. P. (2008). Psychosocial working conditions and the risk of depression and anxiety disorders in the Danish workforce. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 280–280. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiss, D. A., & Brewerton, T. D. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences and adult obesity: A systematic review of plausible mechanisms and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies. Physiology & Behavior, 223, 112964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112964

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yau, Y. H. C., & Potenza, M. N. (2013). Stress and eating Behaviors. Minerva Endocrinologica, 38(3), 255–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimberg, I. Z., Dâmaso, A., Del Re, M., Carneiro, A. M., de Sá Souza, H., de Lira, F. S., Tufik, S., & de Mello, M. T. (2012). Short sleep duration and obesity: Mechanisms and future perspectives. Cell Biochemistry and Function, 30(6), 524–529. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.2832

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of Interest

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adolfo G. Cuevas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cuevas, A.G., Eckert, N., Carvalho, K. (2022). Psychosocial Stressors and Obesity. In: Garcia-Alexander, G., Poston, Jr., D.L. (eds) International Handbook of the Demography of Obesity. International Handbooks of Population, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10936-2_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10936-2_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10935-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10936-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics