Skip to main content

Intelligent Systems Utilization in Recommender Systems: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems (INFUS 2022)

Abstract

Recommender systems (RS) have been gaining momentum with the advent of digitalization of our daily lives, accordingly, companies seek to attract most customers in this environment. One way of attracting more customers by advertisements is through online ads that make use of click-through rates (CTR) for the ads to build efficient RSS. For the RSS, frequently utilized methods are collaborative filtering (CF), content-based filtering (CBF) along with one of the traditional reinforcement learning approaches. The objective of this paper is to determine the best online ad among multiple advertisements to show the customers by reinforcement learning (RL). By treating the problem in multi-armed bandits, we modeled the problem with Bernoulli distribution by means of obtained CTRs. The best ad was tried to be chosen by the Bernoulli bandit with three settings; A/B/n testing, epsilon greedy, and Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) methods. The results show the explorations’ contribution (with UCB and epsilon greedy) to the performance of the methods. Each method chose the same ad to show for online ads. UCB found the most preferable ad with a CTR rate of around 27.01%. It was followed by the epsilon greedy strategy with a CTR of around 25%. All the methods used determined the same ad alternative as the best according to the results obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ebesu, T., Shen, B., Fang, Y.: Collaborative memory network for recommendation systems. In: The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 515–524, June 2018

    Google Scholar 

  2. Khanal, S.S., Prasad, P.W.C., Alsadoon, A., Maag, A.: A systematic review: machine learning based recommendation systems for e-learning. Educ. Inf. Technol. 25(4), 2635–2664 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10063-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Al Hassanieh, L., Abou Jaoudeh, C., Abdo, J.B., Demerjian, J.: Similarity measures for collaborative filtering recommender systems. In: 2018 IEEE Middle East and North Africa Communications Conference (MENACOMM), pp. 1–5. IEEE, April 2018

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, C.S.M., Garg, D., Bhandary, U.: Movie recommendation system using collaborative filtering. In: 2018 IEEE 9th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), pp. 11–15. IEEE, November 2018

    Google Scholar 

  5. Srifi, M., Oussous, A., Ait Lahcen, A., Mouline, S.: Recommender systems based on collaborative filtering using review texts—A survey. Information 11(6), 317 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, R., Hua, Q., Chang, Y.S., Wang, B., Zhang, L., Kong, X.: A survey of collaborative filtering-based recommender systems: from traditional methods to hybrid methods based on social networks. IEEE Access 6, 64301–64320 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Aggarwal, C.C.: Recommender Systems, vol. 1. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29659-3

  8. Melville, P., Sindhwani, V.: Recommender systems. Encycl. Mach. Learn. 1, 829–838 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Melville, P., Mooney, R.J., Nagarajan, R.: Content-boosted collaborative filtering for improved recommendations. AAAI/IAAI 23, 187–192 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Balabanović, M., Shoham, Y.: Fab: content-based, collaborative recommendation. Commun. ACM 40(3), 66–72 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Meteren, R., Van Someren, M.: Using content-based filtering for recommendation. In: Proceedings of the Machine Learning in the New Information Age: MLnet/ECML2000 Workshop, vol. 30, pp. 47–56, May 2000

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thorat, P.B., Goudar, R.M., Barve, S.: Survey on collaborative filtering, content-based filtering and hybrid recommendation system. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 110(4), 31–36 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emre Ari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yazici, I., Ari, E. (2022). Intelligent Systems Utilization in Recommender Systems: A Reinforcement Learning Approach. In: Kahraman, C., Tolga, A.C., Cevik Onar, S., Cebi, S., Oztaysi, B., Sari, I.U. (eds) Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems. INFUS 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 505. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09176-6_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics