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Femina sana in corpore sano’ (As long as they don’t play football): Football and Womanhood in the 1920s’ Argentine Capital

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Women’s Football in Latin America

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to analyse how local newspapers and magazines represented the first women’s football games that took place in the city of Buenos Aires. By conducting archival research and discourse analysis, this study offers important insights into women’s sports history in Latin America and in Argentina in particular. Findings show that the press used biomedical, scientific, moral and commercial arguments to mock, reject and criticise women’s sports practices, although there were some nuanced interpretations and forms of resistance.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This does not mean that there were not any women playing football. In Argentina, in the first decades of the twentieth century, although they were not the majority, nor was there much interest in stimulating or publicising these types of experiences, women played football in various cities. For example, in 1913, a football match between two teams of women took place in the Rural Society of the city of Rosario, Santa Fe.

  2. 2.

    The first cover of the magazine El Gráfico on women’s football was published in 1925. It showed two female players wearing their sports attire, greeting each other in the middle of the playing field. The greeting was with the hand and, simultaneously, with a kiss—a clear homo-erotic image. In the background, there was a man with a ball (‘La mujer’, 1925). During the 1920s, there was another cover about football and women in October 1928 and a few more covers with women holding footballs, although without a clear mention of said sport, and they were not dressed in the typical sportswear. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a popular Argentine magazine published a few articles on an ‘adaptation’ of women’s football. It was described as ‘football with skates, as the new game for ladies in England’ (‘Un nuevo’, 1905).

  3. 3.

    ‘Shortly after, amid lively discussions, the corresponding percentage was distributed among the players. The scene was very picturesque, due to the bid to get more than what the businessman wanted to pay’ (‘El match’, 1923).

  4. 4.

    Their names were Elsa Martínez, Josefa Beguerie, Nélida Martínez, Margarita Iriarte, Alicia Tisset, Emma Meyer, Estela Solari, Lidia López, Lucía Reyes had, Margarita Silva and Estrella Villegas or Silvia Pilnick, Elena van der Beck, Ana Schwartinsky, Erna Vollnas, Frida Bisicamp, Elisa Bulat, Elly Bisimcap, Elisa van der Beck, Elsa Schwartinsky and Mizzi Baurer.

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Correspondence to Pablo Ariel Scharagrodsky .

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Scharagrodsky, P.A., Peréz Riedel, M. (2022). ‘Femina sana in corpore sano’ (As long as they don’t play football): Football and Womanhood in the 1920s’ Argentine Capital. In: Knijnik, J., Garton, G. (eds) Women’s Football in Latin America. New Femininities in Digital, Physical and Sporting Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09127-8_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09127-8_12

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