Skip to main content

Research on Grain Pile Temperature Prediction Based on CNN-GRU Neural Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Intelligent Systems, Computer Science and Digital Economics III (CSDEIS 2021)

Abstract

The temperature of grain while in storage in a silo is an important indicator used to determine food security. Therefore, monitoring and reasonable prediction of grain temperature can safeguard grain to a great extent. For the characteristics of grain pile temperature with nonlinear sequence, this paper adopts a hybrid neural network algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Gated Recurrent Unit Network (GRU) for grain pile temperature prediction model, which extracts the vector features of input data by CNN model, then learns the input features by GRU model, and finally predicts the grain pile temperature. In this paper, we build a model based on the existing grain bin data, train and test the model, and set up experimental comparisons. The experimental results show that the RMSE of the model is 0.049 and the mean absolute error MAE is 0.036. The temperature prediction is more accurate and has less error than other methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tian, W., Chen, L.: Some thoughts about grain storage safety. Mod. Food (15), 65–68 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hsieh, S.: Tourism demand forecasting based on an LSTM network and its variants. Algorithms 14(8), 243 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tan, X., Zhang, X.: GRU deep neural network based short-term railway freight demand forecasting. J. China Railw. Soc. 42(12), 28–35 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jian, F., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G., Alagusundaram, K.: A three-dimensional, asymmetric, and transient model to predict grain temperatures in grain storage bins. Trans. ASAE 48(1), 263–271 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Chen, X.: Study on temperature field of grain heap under non-manual intervention. J. Huaiyin Inst. Technol. 30(1), 60–64 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Duan, S., Yang, W., Xiao, L., Zhang, Y.: A method for predicting surface temperature of storage grain depot based on meteorological data. J. Chin. Cereals Oils Assoc. 35(2),152–158 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Han, J., Nan, S., Li, J., Guo, C.: Research on prediction and control of mechanical ventilation temperature of grain pile based on random forest algorithm. J. Henan Univ. Technol. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 40(5), 108–114 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Guo, L., Lian, F.: Temperature prediction of granary based on SOM clustering algorithm and grey improved neural network. Cereals Oils 32(11), 97–100 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shi, R.: Application of BP neural network in forecasting average temperature of granary. Softw. Guide 14(08), 42–44 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, L., Pei, X., Liu, Y.: Prediction of greenhouse environment variables based on LSTM. J. Shenyang Ligong Univ. 37(05), 13–19 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yan, Z., Dong, Z.J., Shuang, R.S.: Research on grain pile temperature prediction based on deep learning algorithm. Grain Sci. Econ. 44(11), 52–56 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zheng, Y., Li, G., Li, Y.: Survey of application of deep learning in image recognition. Comput. Eng. Appl. 55(12), 20–36 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Graves, A., Mohamed, A.R., Hinton, G.: Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks. In: International Conference on Acoustics Speech & Signal Processing, Picasso, pp. 6645–6649 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hochester, S., Schmid Huber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bengio, Y.: Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 5(2), 157–166 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ge, F., Lei, J.: Research on short-term power load forecasting based on CNN-GRU SA model. Mod. Inf. Technol. 5(07), 150–154 (2021). https://doi.org/10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2021.07.039

  17. Dang, J., Cong, X.: Research on hybrid stock index prediction model based on CNN and GRU. Comput. Eng. Appl. 57(16), 167–174 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhou, F., Jin, L., Dong, J.: Review of convolutional neural network research. Chin. J. Comput. 40(06), 1229–1251 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Che, Z., Purushotham, S., Cho, K., Sontag, D., Liu, Y.: Recurrent neural networks for multivariate time series with missing values. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 6085 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gao, S., et al.: Short-term runoff prediction with GRU and LSTM networks without requiring time step optimization during sample generation. J. Hydrol. 589, 125188 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Elmaz, F., Eyckerman, R., Casteels, W., Latré, S., Hellinckx, P.: CNN-LSTM architecture for predictive indoor temperature modeling. Build. Environ. 206, 108327 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cao, X.H., Stojkovic, I., Obradovic, Z.: A robust data scaling algorithm to improve classification accuracies in biomedical data. BMC Bioinform. 17, 359 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Hubei Provincial Outstanding Young and middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Team project: Research on multi-source perception and intelligent detection technology of grain quality information. Project Number: T2021009.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, W., Liu, S., Wang, Y., Li, G., Yu, L. (2022). Research on Grain Pile Temperature Prediction Based on CNN-GRU Neural Network. In: Hu, Z., Gavriushin, S., Petoukhov, S., He, M. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Systems, Computer Science and Digital Economics III. CSDEIS 2021. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 121. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97057-4_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics