Skip to main content

Experimentations in Pandemic Boredom

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Methodologies of Affective Experimentation

Abstract

The lockdowns and quarantines within the global COVID-19 pandemic have been associated with an epidemic boredom resulting from shrunken life-spheres. In fact, the COVID-19 pandemic has been framed as an experiment in both experiencing boredom and studying it. Starting with the pandemic moment of affective flatness, this chapter explores continuities, discontinuities and paradoxes in zeitgeist diagnoses of boredom in cultural inquiry. It addresses the argued specificity of boredom as a modern mood and form experience, asking what methodological choices have contributed to broad consensus on the issue. Moving from cultural theory to contextual circumstance and back again, the chapter asks what kinds of worlds boredom is seen to build as it is presented as a problem, a solution and a more ambiguously positioned rhythm of experience. Finally, by addressing ambiguity in studies of affect, it argues against dualistic divides drawn between that which paralyses (boredom) and that which animates (excitement) bodies, tending towards seemingly irreconcilable yet coexisting dynamics of feeling instead.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, B. (2004). Time-stilled space-slowed: How boredom matters. Geoforum, 35, 739–754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (2021). Affect and critique: A politics of boredom. Society and Space, 39(2), 197–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, W. (2002). The arcades project (H. Eiland & K. McLaughlin, Trans.). Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, W. (2007). Illuminations (H. Arendt, Ed. & H. Zohn, Trans.). Schocken Books. (Original work published 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. (2001). The enchantment of modern life: Attachments, crossings, and ethics. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Benvenuto, S. (2018). The silent fog. American imago, 75(1), 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blades, R. (2021, March 21). The endless “existential crisis”: Finding meaning in the midst of COVID boredom. Healthy Debate. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://healthydebate.ca/2021/03/topic/covid-boredom/

  • Cauberghe, V., Wesenbeeck, I. Van, Jans, S. De, Hudders, L. & Ponnet, K. (2020). How adolescents use social media to cope with feelings of loneliness and anxiety during COVID-19 lockdown. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. Preprint retrieved from https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/cyber.2020.0478

  • Chao, M., Chen, X., Liu, T., Yang, H. & Hall, B. J. (2020). Psychological distress and state boredom during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: The role of meaning in life and media use. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1769379

  • Chun, W. H. K. (2018) Queering homophily. In C. Apprich, W. Hui Kyong Chun, F. Cramer & H. Steyerl, Pattern discrimination (pp. 59–97). Minnesota University Press/Meson Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S, & Taylor, L. (1992). Escape attempts: The theory and practice of resistance to everyday life (2nd ed.). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, R. (2016). Austerity futures: Debt, temporality and (hopeful) pessimism as an austerity mood. New formations, 87, 83–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crary, J. 1999. Suspensions of perception: Attention, spectacle, and modern culture. MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Csíkszentmihályi, M. (2000). Beyond boredom and anxiety: Experiencing flow in work and play. 25th anniversary edition. Jossey-Bass Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Arcens, L. & Lynch, A. (2018). Feeling for the premodern. Exemplaria: Medieval, Early Modern, Theory, 30(3), 183–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duttlinger, C. (2007). Between contemplation and distraction: Configurations of attention in Walter Benjamin. German Studies Review, 30(1), 33–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, R. A. (2020, August 21). Is the lockdown making you depressed, or are you just bored? The New York Times. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/21/opinion/sunday/covid-depression-boredom.html

  • Goodstein, E. S. (2005). Experience without qualities: Boredom and modernity. Stanford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gregg, M. (2011). Work’s intimacy. Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haladyn, J. J., & Gardiner, M. E. (2017). Monotonous splendour: An introduction to boredom studies. In M. E. Gardiner & J. J. Haladyn (Eds.), Boredom studies reader: Frameworks and perspectives (pp. 3–18). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, M. (2017). #boredom: Technology, acceleration, and connected presence in the social media age. In M. E. Gardiner & J. J. Haladyn (Eds.), Boredom studies reader: Frameworks and perspectives (pp. 115–129). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1995). The fundamental concepts of metaphysics: World, finitude, solitude (W. McNeill & N. Walker, Trans.). Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Highmore, B. (2004). Homework: Routine, social aesthetics and the ambiguity of everyday life. Cultural Studies, 18 (2–3), 306–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth, L. & Richardson, I. (2009). The waiting game: Complicating notions of (tele) presence and gendered distraction in casual mobile gaming. Australian Journal of Communication, 36(1), 23–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, E. (2020, May 3). Why it’s good to be bored. The Guardian. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/may/03/why-its-good-to-be-bored

  • Johnsen, R. (2011). On boredom. Ephemera, 11(4), 482–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, T. (2018). “# BOREDWITHMEG”: Gendered boredom and networked media. New Formations, 93, 80–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kracauer, S. (1995). The mass ornament: Weimar essays (T. Y. Levin, Trans. & Ed.). Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (2004). After method: Mess in social science research. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). Critique of everyday life, vol. 1 (J. Moore, Trans.). Verso. (Original work published 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1995). Introduction to modernity: Twelve preludes September 1959–May 1961 (J. Moore, Trans.). Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leslie, I. (2009). From idleness to boredom: on the historical development of modern boredom. In B. Dalle Pezze & C. Salzani (Eds.), Essays on boredom and modernity (pp. 35–59). Rodopi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz, T. (2018, April 3). Generation Z is already bored by the internet. The Daily Beast. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://www.thedailybeast.com/generation-z-is-already-bored-by-the-internet

  • Lovink, G. (2019). Sad by design: On platform nihilism. Pluto Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, S. & Robinson, A. (2009). Boredom in the lecture theatre: An investigation into the contributors, moderators and outcomes of boredom amongst university students. British educational research journal, 35(2), 243–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martarelli, C. & Wolff, W. (2020). Too bored to bother? Boredom as a potential threat to the efficacy of pandemic containment measures. Humanities and Social Sciences in Communications, 7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0512-6

  • Ngai, S. (2000). Stuplimity: Shock and boredom in twentieth-century aesthetics. Postmodern culture, 10(2): 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ngai, S. (2012). Our aesthetic categories: Zany, cute, interesting. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paasonen, S. (2018). Affect, data, manipulation and price in social media. Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory, 19(2): 214–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paasonen, S. (2020). Distracted present, golden past? Media theory, 4(2): 11–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paasonen, S. (2021). Dependent, distracted, bored: Affective formations in networked media. MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pease, A. (2012). Modernism, feminism and the culture of boredom. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Petit, M. (2015). Digital disaffect: Teaching through screens. In K. Hillis, S. Paasonen & M. Petit (Eds.), Networked affect (pp. 169–183). MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettman, D. (2016). Infinite distraction. Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezze, B. Dalle & Salzani, C. (2009). The delicate monster: Modernity and boredom. In B. Dalle Pezze & C. Salzani (Eds.), Essays on boredom and modernity (pp. 5–33). Rodopi.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenwald, M. S. (2020, March 28). These are boom times for boredom and the researchers who study it. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/these-are-boom-times-for-boredom-and-the-researchers-who-study-it/2020/03/27/0e62983a-706f-11ea-b148-e4ce3fbd85b5_story.html

  • Schnell, R. (2020). Histories of emotion: Modern–premodern. Walter de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Simmel, G. (2002). The metropolis and mental life (1903). In G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds.), The Blackwell city reader (pp. 103–110). Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaby, J. (2010). The other side of existence: Heidegger on boredom. In D. Marguelies Flach & J. Söffner (Eds.), Habitus in habitat II: Other sides of cognition (pp. 101–120). Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasan, S. & Weinberger, L. E. (2020, October 6). I’m so bored: An overlooked effect of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns. Psychology Today. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/emotional-nourishment/202010/i-m-so-bored

  • Talbot, M. (2020, August 20). What does boredom do to us – and for us? The New Yorker. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://www.newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-inquiry/what-does-boredom-do-to-us-and-for-us

  • Thiele, L. P. (1997). Postmodernity and the routinization of novelty: Heidegger on boredom and technology. Polity, 29(4), 489–517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomkins, S. S. (2008). Affect imaginary consciousness: The complete edition. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toohey, P. (1988). Some ancient notions of boredom. Illinois Classical Studies, 13(1), 151–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkle, S. (2014). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel-Walcutt, J. J., Fiorella, L., Carper, T. & Schatz, S. (2012). The definition, assessment, and mitigation of state boredom within educational settings: A comprehensive review. Educational Psychology Review, 24(1): 89–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watt, I. (1957). The rise of the novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson, and Fielding. University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel, S. (2017). The sin of sloth: Acedia in medieval thought and literature. University of North Carolina Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westgate, E. C. (2020, March 27). 6 things you can do to cope with boredom at a time of social distancing. The Conversation. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://theconversation.com/6-things-you-can-do-to-cope-with-boredom-at-a-time-of-social-distancing-134734

  • Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and literature. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xin, L. (2020). Im/possible boredom: Rethinking the present of the gamer subject. Media Theory, 4 (2), 33–54.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susanna Paasonen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Paasonen, S. (2022). Experimentations in Pandemic Boredom. In: Timm Knudsen, B., Krogh, M., Stage, C. (eds) Methodologies of Affective Experimentation. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96272-2_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics