Abstract
The Internet and cyberspace have long been a part of our lives. Internet technologies have created an opportunity for the exchange of information and the development of cross-border trade. Many IT companies and even small entrepreneurs have become subjects of international relations, carrying out their activities in various jurisdictions in conditions when they do not need to open a representative office in each country of their presence. In this regard, many questions have arisen regarding the definition of their jurisdiction, which has led to competition between different legal regimes (Illegal and Harmful Content on the Internet: Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions (visited Oct. 23, 1997); Cf. Global Information Networks, Ministerial Conference Bonn 6–8 July 1997, 22 (visited Oct. 23, 1997).). At the same time, because Internet technologies began to spread primarily in the United States, it is the American legal system that has become a kind of “trendsetter” in resolving jurisdiction disputes. However, such a state of affairs could not but cause a lot of controversy and suggestions that the prevalence of a national legal system on the Internet can have a negative impact on the development of information law. The determination of the international status of cyberspace and the regulation of issues of determining jurisdiction require the existence of compromise solutions within the framework of international law, taking into account the accumulated experience of national legal systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Perritt HH Jr (1998) Will the judgment-proof own cyberspace. Int Law 32:1121
Allstate Ins. Co. v Hague, 449 U.S. 302, 307 (1981); Shaffer v Heitner, 433 U.S. 186, 215 (1977)
Von Mehren A, Trautman D (1966) Jurisdiction to adjudicate: a suggested analysis. Harvard Law Rev 79:1121, 1136–1163
CompuServe, Inc. v Patterson, No. C2-94-91, slip op. at 3-4 (S. D. Ohio 23 Mar 1995), rev’d, 89 F.3d 1257 (6th Cir. 1996)
Asahi Metal Industry Co. v Superior Court of California, 480 U.S. 102 (1987)
Pres-Kap Inc. v System One Direct Access Inc., 636 So. 2d 1351 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)
Flower SM (1997) When does internet activity establish the minimum contact necessary to confer personal jurisdiction? Missouri Law Rev 62:845, 851
Menthe DC (1998) Jurisdiction in cyberspace: a theory of international spaces. Michigan Telecommun Technol Law Rev 4(1):70, 74, 101–102
Restatement (third) of foreign relations law of the United States, § 403 (1987)
Hardy T (1994) The proper legal regime for “Cyberspace”. Univ Pittsburgh Law Rev 55:993, 1021
Cosponsors - S.314 - 104th Congress (1995–1996): Communications Decency Act of 1995. www.congress.gov
Juenger F (1984) Judicial jurisdiction in the United States and in the European communities: a comparison. Michigan Law Rev 82:1195
Zeran v. America Online, Inc., 129 F.3d 327 (4th Cir. 1997), cert. denied, 524 U.S. 937 (1998)
Johnson D, Post D (1997) Law and borders—the rise of law in cyberspace. Stanford Law Rev 48:1367, 1389
Blum J (1994) The deep freeze: torts, choice of law, and the Antarctic treaty regime. Emory Int Lit Rev 8:667, 695–696
International Shoe Co. v Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)
Stein AR (1998) The unexceptional problem of jurisdiction in cyberspace. Int Law 32:1167, 1171–1173
Perry D (1991) Maps of sovereignty: a meditation. Cardozo Law Rev 12:959, 992–998
Calder v Jones, 465 U.S. 783 (1984)
American Library Association v Pataki, 969 F. Supp. 160 (S.D.N.Y. 1997)
Smith v Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., 968 F. Supp. 1358 (W.D. Ark. 1997); McDonough v Fallon McElligot, Inc., 40 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1826 (S.D. Cla. 1996); Hearst Corp. v Goldberger, No. 96 Civ. 3620 (PKL) (AJP), 1997 WL 97097 (S.D.N.Y. 26 Feb 1997)
Delerue F (2020) Does international law matter in cyberspace? In: Cyber operations and international law, Cambridge studies in international and comparative law. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–50
(2006) Report of the study group on the ‘Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law’. International Law Commission, report on the work of the fifty-eighth session, chapter XII, pp 176–184
Pauwelyn J, Fragmentation of international law. Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL), pp 1–5
The legality of the use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict (Advisory Opinion) (1996) ICJ Reports 66, 74–75, pp 18–19
World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v Woodson, 444 U.S. pp 295–296
Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. at 479–480
Anton AE, Beaumont PR (1995) Anton & Beaumont’s civil jurisdiction in Scotland, 5, pp 90–124
Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 465 U.S. 770, 781 (1984)
Buckley v McGraw-Hill, Inc., 782 F. Supp. 1042, 1047 (W.D. Pa. 1991); Washington Nat’l Ins. Co. v Administrators, 2 F.3d 192, 195–196
Juenger F (1993) American jurisdiction: a story of comparative neglect. Univ Colorado Law Rev 65:1, 21–22
Barlow JP (1996) A declaration of the independence of cyberspace
Cendali DM, Arbogast JD (1996) Net use raises issues of jurisdiction. Natl Law J C7
Raysman R, Brown P (1995) Computer law: on-line legal issues. New York Law J 3
Born GB (1987) Reflections on judicial jurisdiction in international cases. Georgia J Int Comp Law 17:1, 29
Edzard S-J (1996, Nov) German minister of justice. In: Der NationaIstaat ist Oberholt [The national state is antiquated], Der Spiegel
Illegal and harmful content on the internet: communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions (visited 23 Oct 1997); Cf. Global Information Networks, Ministerial Conference Bonn 6–8 July 1997, 22 (visited 23 Oct 1997)
Clinton WJ, Gore A Jr (2019) A framework for global electronic commerce (visited 23 Oct 1997). CCDCOE, Trends in international law for cyberspace
Bryant H (1996) CompuServe stirs debate of censorship. San Jose Mercury News
United States v. Alvarez-Machain, 504 U.S. 655 (1992)
Commonwealth v. Woodward, 1997 WL 694119 (Mass. Super. 10 Nov 1997)
Perritt HH Jr (1996) Jurisdiction in cyberspace. Village Law Rev 41(1):100, 104, 113–112
Alaska Textile Co. v Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., 982 F.2d 813 (2d Cir. 1992); Pribus v Bush, 173 Cal. Rptr. 747, 749 & n.5 (Cal. Ct. App. 1981); Mirabile v Udoh, 399 N.Y.S.2d 869, 870–871 (Civ. Ct. 1977)
Acknowledgements
This work has been financially supported by the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation No. NSH-2668-2020.6 “National-Cultural and Digital Trends in the Socio-Economic, Political and Legal Development of the Russian Federation in the 21st Century”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vinokurov, S.N. (2022). Jurisdiction in Cyberspace: American Law Versus International Law. Competition or Collaboration?. In: Popkova, E.G., Polukhin, A.A., Ragulina, J.V. (eds) Towards an Increased Security: Green Innovations, Intellectual Property Protection and Information Security. ISC 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 372. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93155-1_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93155-1_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93154-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93155-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)