Skip to main content

Emotional Wellbeing and the Semiotic Translation of Emojis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Exploring the Translatability of Emotions

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting ((PTTI))

Abstract

Emoji constitute a pictorial language that complements (and sometimes even replaces) textual writing in informal digital communications. They have evolved into a form of visual discourse allowing for the expression of mood, point of view, and emotional states, expressed by prosodic features in oral speech. As such, they serve mainly the emotive functions of communication, constituting communicative surrogates for the social protocols of face-to-face interaction. This chapter deals with the main emotive functions of emoji, and especially how they vicariously convey feeling states. As such, they can have practical applications, helping to shed light on how wellbeing, subjectivity, and culture are interlinked via the emoji. This arguably has implications for public health policies, as well as for the conduct of medical research into patient perceptions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, Francis. 1849. The Genuine Works of Hippocrates. London: Syndenham Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnheim, Rudolf. 1969. Visual Thinking. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asch, Solomon. 1950. On the Use of Metaphor in the Description of Persons. In On Expressive Language, ed. H. Werner, 86–94. Worcester: Clark University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai, Qiyu, Qi Dan, Zhe Mu, and Maokun Yang. 2019. A Systematic Review of Emoji: Current Research and Future Perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, October 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02221.

  • Bakhtin, Mikhail M. 1981. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. 1977. Image, Music, Text, trans. S. Heath. New York: Hill & Wang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Roger. 1958. Words and Things: An Introduction to Language. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnum, John F. 1993. Medical Diagnosis Through Semiotics: Giving Meaning to the Sign. Annals of Internal Medicine 119: 939–943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, Neil, Tim Roijackers, Robin Schaap, and Jan Engelen. 2018. Are Emoji a Poor Substitute for Words? Sentence Processing with Emoji Substitutions. Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1524–1529. The Cognitive Science Society. http://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2018/papers/0295/0295.pdf.

  • Danesi, Marcel. 2016. The Semiotics of Emoji. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danesi, Marcel. 2020. Emoji and the Expression of Emotion in Writing. In The Routledge Handbook of Language and Emotion, ed. S.E. Pritzker, J. Fenigsen, and J.M. Wilce, 242–257. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danesi, Marcel, and Nicolette Zukowski. 2019. Medical Semiotics: Medicine and Cultural Meaning. Munich: Lincom Europa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eco, Umberto. 2010. Aristotle, Poetics and Rhetoric. In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics, ed. T.A. Sebeok and M. Danesi, 57–58. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fane, Jennifer. 2017. Using Emoji as a Tool to Support Child Wellbeing from a Strengths-Based Approach. Learning Communities—Special Issue: 2017, AChPER International Conference, November, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fauconnier, Gilles, and Mark Turner. 2002. The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glikson, Ella, Arik Cheshin; Van Kleef, Gerban A. 2018. The Dark Side of a Smiley: Effects of Smiling Emoticons on Virtual First Impressions. Social Psychological and Personality Science 9: 614–625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakobson, Roman. 1960. Linguistics and Poetics. In Style and Language, ed. T.A. Sebeok, 34–45. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jappy, Tony. 2013. Introduction to Peircean Visual Semiotics. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krampen, Martin. 1971. Children’s Drawings: Iconic Coding of the Environment. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacan, Jacques. 1968. The Language of the Self: The Function of Language in Psychoanalysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, Susanne. 1948. Philosophy in a New Key. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A.C.K., S.W. Tang, G.K.K. Yu, and R.T.F. Cheung. 2008. The Smiley as a Simple Screening Tool for Depression after Stroke: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 45 (7): 1081–1089.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Logan, Robert. 1987. The Alphabet Effect. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markus, R. A. 1957. St. Augustine on Signs. Phronesis 2: 60–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Hannah Jean, Jacob Thebault-Spieker, Shuo Chang, Isaac Johnson, Loren Terveen, and Brent Hecht. 2016. Blissfully Happy or Ready to Fight: Varying Interpretations of Emoji. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2016, 259–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novak, Petra, Jasmina Smailović, Borut Sluban, and Igor Mozetič. 2015. Sentiment of Emojis. PLoS ONE 10(12): e0144296. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144296.

  • Oakley, T., and E. Pascual. 2017. Conceptual Blending Theory. In The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, ed. B. Dancygier, 423–448. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ong, Walter. 1982. Orality and Literacy. New York: Methuen.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • O’Reilly-Shh, Vikas, Grant C. Lynde, and Craig Jabaley. 2018. Is It Time to Start Using the Emoji in Biomedical Literature? British Medical Journal 363: 5033.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, Charles S. (1931–1958). Collected Papers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrilli, Susan. 2009. Signifying and Understanding: Reading the Works of Victoria Lady Welby and the Signific Movement. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Petrilli, Susan. 2015a. Sign, Meaning, and Understanding in Victoria Welby and Charles S Peirce. Sign and Society 3: 71–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petrilli, Susan. 2015b. Victoria Welby and the Science of Signs: Significs, Semiotics, Philosophy of Language. New Brunswick: Transaction.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrilli, Susan. 2017. Mother Sense, Language, and Logic: On Victoria Welby, Inventor of Significs. Chinese Semiotic Studies 13: 47–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seargeant, Philip. 2019. The Emoji Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sebeok, Thomas A., and Jean Umiker-Sebeok, eds. 1994. Advances in Visual Semiotics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, Robert M., Amy Anneken, Christopher Duffy, Kenya Simmons, Michelle Hudgens, Mary Kate Lockhart, and Jessica Shelly. 2015. Emoticon Use Increases Plain Milk and Vegetable Purchase in a School Cafeteria without Adversely Affecting Total Milk Purchase. Clinical Therapeutics 37: 1938–1943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skiba, Diane J. 2016. Face with Tears of Joy Is Word of the Year; Are Emoji a Sign of Things to Come in Health Care? Nursing Education Perspectives 37: 56–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sontag, Susan. 1978. Illness as Metaphor. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vance, Eugene. 2010. Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus), Bishop of Hippo (354–430). In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics, ed. Thomas A. Sebeok and Marcel Danesi, 65–67. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dam, Levi, Sianne Rietstra, Eva Van der Drift, Jan Geert, Rob Van der Mei, Maria Mahfoud, Arne Popma, Eric Schlossberg, Alex Pentland, and Todd G. Reid. 2019. Can an Emoji a Day Keep the Doctor Away? An Explorative Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study to Develop a Self-Help App for Youth With Mental Health Problems. Frontiers in Psychiatry, August 23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00593.

  • Weissman, Benjamin, and Darren D. Tanner. 2018. A Strong Wink Between Verbal and Emoji-Based Irony: How the Brain Processes Ironic Emojis During Language Comprehension. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201727.

  • Welby, Lady Victoria. 1897. Grains of Sense. London: J. M. Dent.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willoughby, John F., and Shuang Liu. 2018. Do Pictures Help Tell the Story? An Experimental Test of Narrative and Emojis in a Health Text Message Intervention. Computers in Human Behavior 79: 75–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiseman, Sarah; Gould, Sandy J. J. 2018. Repurposing Emoji for Personalised Communication: Why means “I love you.” Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montreal, QC, Canada—April 21–26, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173726.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcel Danesi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Danesi, M. (2022). Emotional Wellbeing and the Semiotic Translation of Emojis. In: Petrilli, S., Ji, M. (eds) Exploring the Translatability of Emotions. Palgrave Studies in Translating and Interpreting. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91748-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91748-7_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91747-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91748-7

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics