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Adaptability of Determinate and Indeterminate Varieties of Fagopyrum Esculentum Monch in a Monsoon

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Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021) (AFE 2021)

Abstract

The article presents the results of the study of determinate and indeterminate varieties of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. The study was carried out at the FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika” in 2015–2020. The objects of research were Buckwheat varieties of various ecological and geographical origins. The zoned variety Izumrud was taken as standard. Among the indeterminate varieties, Molva variety was distinguished in terms of short stem (41.9 cm), Kayemchataya variety – in terms of the first internode length (4.18 cm), first internode thickness (0.42 cm) - Nikolskaya and Kitavase, in terms of the content of rutin in the fruits of the first internode - Bashkirskaya Krasnostebelnaya (15 mg/100 g). The Ussurochka variety showed the highest yield (1.5 t/ha). According to the adaptability coefficient, varieties of the indeterminate type of growth were identified - Izumrud, Pri 7, Ussurochka, Nikolskaya, Zemlyachka, Inzerskaya, Kitavase, Mankan, and varieties of determinate growth type - Dialog, Devyatka, Dikul. The selected buckwheat varieties are recommended for breeding in the conditions of Primorsky Krai for high yield and grain quality.

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Klykov, A., Murugova, G., Timoshinova, O., Barsukova, E., Chaikina, E. (2022). Adaptability of Determinate and Indeterminate Varieties of Fagopyrum Esculentum Monch in a Monsoon. In: Muratov, A., Ignateva, S. (eds) Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). AFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 353. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_21

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